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| 1 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 2 | Sex differences in uric acid and risk factors for coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Katherine R Tuttle Robert A Short Richard J Johnson | 2001 | The American Journal of Cardiology2001，，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Successful and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures : a consecutive 41/2 - year series 显示文摘 | PARKER J W short - segment LANE J R KARAIKOVIC E E | 2000 | Spine2000，25，9： | 1 |
| 4 | An application of Prony method in PSS design for multi-machine systems显示文摘 | TRUDNOWSKI D J SMITH J R SHORT T A | 1991 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems1991，6，1： | 1 |
| 5 | FISH detection of PML-RARA fusion in ins (15;17) acute promyelocytic leukaemia depends on probe size显示文摘 | Campbell LJ Oei P Brookwell R ShoRt J | 2013 | Biomed Res Int2013，2013，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Corrosion resistance of electroplated zinc alloy coatings显示文摘 | Short N R Abibisin A Dennis J K | 1989 | Trans Inst Metal Finish1989，67，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Delayed olfactory nerve regeneration in ApoE-deficient mice显示文摘 | Nathan BP Nisar R Short J | 2005 | Brain Res2005，1041，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Soils of Mall in Washington DC: I Statistical summary of properties 显示文摘 | Short J R | 1986 | Soil Sci Soc Am J1986，，50： | 1 |
| 9 | Wind pressures on a 6 m cube journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics显示文摘 | RICHARDSA P J HOXEYB R P SHORT L J | 2001 | Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics2001，89，1415： | 1 |
| 10 | Metallurgy of galvanized coatings显示文摘 | Mackowiak J Short N R | 1979 | International Metals Reviews1979，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | An Application of Prony Methods in PSS Design for Multimachine Systems显示文摘 | Trudnowski D J Smith J R Short T R | 1991 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems1991，6，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of t (3) induced hyperthyroidismon mitochondrial and cytoplasmic protein synthesis rates in oxidative and glycolytic tissues in rats显示文摘 | Short K R Nygren J Nair K S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Wind pressures on a 6m cube显示文摘 | Richards P J Hoxcy R P Short L J | 2001 | Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aecodynamics2001，89，1415： | 1 |
| 14 | The dirty little secret of world cities research: Data problems in comparative analysis显示文摘 | SHORT J R KIM Y KUUS M | 1996 | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research1996，20，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The identi- fication of heme oxygenase as a major hypoxie stress protein in chinese hamster ovary ceils 显示文摘 | Murphy B J Laderoute K R Short S M | 1991 | Br J Cancer1991，64，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The dimensionality of the Maslach Burnout Inventory across small business owners and educators显示文摘 | Boles J S Dean D H Xavier J M R Short J C Wang G P | 2000 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2000，56，： | 1 |
| 17 | An exact peak capturing and oscillation-free scheme to solving advection-dispersion transport equations显示文摘 | Yeh G T Chang J R Short T E | 1992 | Water Resources Research1992，28，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Improved laser-beam uniformity using the angular dispersion of frequency-modulated light 显示文摘 | SKUPSKY S SHORT R W KESSLER T J etal | 1989 | Journal of Applied Physics1989，66，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficient driver drowsiness detection at moderate levels of drowsiness显示文摘 | FORSMAN P M VILA B J SHORT R A | 2013 | Accident Analysis and Prevention2013，50，： | 1 |
| 20 | From world cities to gateway cities 显示文摘 | eds | 2000 | City2000，4，3： | 1 |
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