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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Shneider B.L."
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
11997—2000年美国胆管闭锁患儿转归的一项多中心研究Shneider B.L. Brown M.B. Haber B. 郭战宏 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)2006,0,A10:2
2儿童急性肝衰竭:儿科急性肝衰竭研究组的最初348例患儿显示文摘Objectives:To determine short-term outcome for children with acute liver failure (ALF) as it relates to cause,clinical status,and patient demographics and to determine prognostic factors. Study design:A prospective,multicenter case study collecting demographic,clinical,laboratory,and short-term outcome data on children from birth to 18 years with ALF. Patients without encephalopathy were included if the prothrombin time and international normalized ratio remained ≥20 seconds and/or >2,respectively,despite vitamin K. Primary outcome measures 3 weeks after study entry were death,death after transplantation,alive with native liver,and alive with transplanted organ. Results:The cause of ALF in 348 children included acute acetaminophen toxicity (14%),metabolic disease (10%),autoimmune liver disease (6%),non-acetamino- phen drug-related hepatotoxicity (5%),infections (6%),other diagnosed conditions(10%); 49%were indeterminate. Outcome varied between patient sub-groups; 20%with non-acetaminophen ALF died or underwent liver transplantation and never had clinical encephalopathy. Conclusions:Causes of ALF in children differ from in adults. Clinical encephalopathy may not be present in children. The high percentage of indeterminate cases provides an opportunity for investigation.Squires Jr. R.H. Shneider B.L. Bucuvalas J. 郭战宏 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)2006,0,12:1
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