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| 1 | 温度与微生物制剂对小麦秸秆腐解及土壤碳氮的影响显示文摘【目的】探讨不同温度和添加微生物制剂条件下,小麦秸秆腐解对土壤中不同形态碳、氮含量的影响,为评价秸秆还田措施补充土壤养分、改善土壤肥力的贡献提供理论依据。【方法】采用室内模拟恒温培养方法,于15和20℃条件下,在装有127.5g风干土样的培养盆中,分别添加不同量秸秆(0.961,0g/盆)和微生物制剂(2.88,0.961,0mg/盆),后培养75d,测定秸秆腐解期间CO2释放量及腐解后土壤中不同形态碳、氮的含量。【结果】温度对秸秆腐解和养分释放影响较大,而微生物制剂未表现出作用效果。经75d腐解培养后,添加秸秆与对照相比,15℃下秸秆CO2-C的净累积释放量较20℃下低37.1%,而土壤有机碳和微生物量碳净增量分别增加了260%和949%;同时,15℃下土壤全氮和铵态氮含量分别较20℃下降低了100%和18.4%,微生物量氮提高了262%。【结论】较低的温度有利于秸秆对土壤有机碳和微生物量碳、氮的截留和保蓄,而较高的温度会加速秸秆有机碳向无机碳转化,同时微生物制剂在本研究的水热条件下未能发挥作用。 | Shaukat Ali Abro 把余玲 田霄鸿 李萌 游东海 | 2012 | 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)2012，40，1： | 15 |
| 2 | 梓醇通过抑制炎症反应和TLR4/NF-κB信号通路改善脂多糖诱导的小鼠子宫内膜炎(英文)显示文摘目的:研究和探讨梓醇对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的牛子宫内膜上皮细胞和小鼠子宫内膜炎的保护机制。创新点:首次证明梓醇对LPS刺激的牛子宫内膜上皮细胞炎症和LPS诱导的小鼠子宫内膜炎具有保护作用,其保护机制与抑制Toll样受体4/核因子κB(TLR4/NF-κB)炎症信号通路有关。方法:通过LPS的诱导,分别建立牛子宫内膜上皮细胞体外炎症模型和小鼠子宫内膜体内炎症模型,设置不同梓醇作用浓度梯度,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)、实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(q RT-PCR)、蛋白免疫印迹(western blot)和免疫荧光技术检测TLR4/NF-κB信号通路及其下游炎症因子的表达。结论:梓醇可以显著抑制TLR4和p65 NF-κB信号通路的表达,降低炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素6(IL-6)的水平以及趋化因子CXCL8和CXCL5的表达,同时降低子宫组织髓过氧化物酶水平。通过在体内外炎症模型中加入梓醇,可以显著降低牛子宫内膜上皮细胞的炎症反应,有效保护小鼠体内子宫内膜的组织损伤。 | Hua ZHANG Zhi-min WU Ya-ping YANG Aftab SHAUKAT Jing YANG Ying-fang GUO Tao ZHANG Xin-ying ZHU Jin-xia QIU Gan-zhen DENG Dong-mei SHI | 2019 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2019，20，10： | 15 |
| 3 | 0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂对金桔产量和品质的影响显示文摘研究0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂提高’脆皮’金桔产量和品质的效果,在金桔的幼果期和果实膨大期喷施不同质量分数(2、3、4、6 mg/kg)的0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂,测定其对金桔产量和品质等指标的影响。与空白对照比较,喷施0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂的金桔单株产量增加了16.5%~23%,果实质量增加10.2%~12.2%,果肉的可溶性物含量增加了5.9%~6.3%,维生素C含量增加了8.7%~9.3%,含糖量增加了7.9%~9.0%,可滴定酸含量下降了8.1%~13.5%。0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂对金桔产量及品质有显著的提高和改善作用,当药液剂量达到4 mg/kg时,金桔的各项指标均达到较高水平,且与最大值无显著差异,因此推荐生产中使用0.2%噻苯隆可溶液剂的适宜浓度为3~4 mg/kg。 | 李钊阳 Shaukat Ali 唐良德 吴建辉 | 2021 | 中国农学通报2021，37，16： | 10 |
| 4 | Vegetation-environment relationships in the forests of Chitral district Hindukush range of Pakistan显示文摘We investigated the composition of plant communities to quantify their relationships with environmental parameters in the Chitral Hindukush range of Pakistan. We sampled tree vegetation using the Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) method while understory vegetation was sampled in 1.5-m circular quadrats. Cedrus deodara is the national symbol of Pakistan and was dominant in the sampled communities. Because environmental variables determine vegetation types, we analyzed and evaluated edaphic and topographic factors. DCA-Ordination showed the major gradient as an amalgam of elevation (p<0.05) and slope (p<0.01) as the topographic factors correlated with species distribution. Soil variables were the factors of environmental significance along DCA axes. However, among these factors, Mg2+ , K + and N2+ contributed not more than 0.054% 0.20% and 0.073%, respectively, to variation along the first ordination axis. We conclude that the principal reason for weak or no correlation with many edaphic variables was the anthropogenic disturbance of vegetation. The understory vegetation was composed of perennial herbs in most communities and was most dense under the tree canopy. The understory vegetation strongly regulates tree seedling growth and regeneration patterns. We recommend further study of the understory vegetation using permanent plots to aid development of forest regeneration strategies. | Nasrullah Khan Syed Shahid Shaukat Moinuddin Ahmed Muhammad Faheem Siddiqui | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Effect of Isaria fumosoroseus on mortality and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci and Plutella xylostella显示文摘 | Zhen Huang Shaukat Ali Shun-Xiang Ren Jian-Hui Wu | 2010 | Insect Science2010，17，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 普通大蓟马对寄主植物及其挥发物的行为反应显示文摘普通大蓟马Megalurothrips usitatus(Bagnall)是我国华南地区豆科植物上的重要害虫,并已对多种农药产生严重的抗药性,为减少化学农药的使用,探寻基于寄主植物挥发物的化学生态调控技术,针对不同寄主植物及其挥发性信息化合物对普通大蓟马的行为影响进行研究和探讨。本研究采用“Y”型嗅觉仪测定了普通大蓟马对豇豆花和四季豆花的选择行为,在此基础上再利用“Y”型嗅觉仪和四臂嗅觉仪测定了普通大蓟马对不同生理期及不同为害程度的豇豆花的选择行为,筛选该虫的嗜好寄主及其生理状态。分别以正己烷和甲醇作为溶剂,应用顶空动态吸附法和溶剂浸取法提取寄主植物挥发物,利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对其成分进行分析和鉴定。通过“Y”型嗅觉仪测定普通大蓟马对上述挥发物的不同浓度的标样及其混配物的行为反应,结果表明豇豆花对普通大蓟马的引诱活性显著高于四季豆花,后续试验进一步表明健康豇豆花对普通大蓟马的引诱效果好于花蕾、虫蕾和虫花。利用GC-MS从普通大蓟马嗜好寄主健康豇豆花中初步鉴定出42个挥发性信息化合物主要化学成分,购买标样对普通大蓟马进行不同浓度的行为活性测定,发现10^(-4)β-石竹烯、10^(-2)植物醇、10^(-6)棕榈酸乙酯和10^(-6)邻二甲苯具极显著的引诱作用,10^(-4)罗勒烯、10^(-4)亚油酸甲酯、10^(-4)棕榈酸甲酯、10^(-4)甲酯、10^(-6)2-甲基-3-羟基-4-吡喃酮具极显著的驱避作用,而棕榈酸乙酯在高浓度时表现出驱避作用,低浓度时表现出引诱作用。此外,当邻二甲苯和β-石竹烯、邻二甲苯和棕榈酸乙酯浓度为10^(-6)时,其混配物对普通大蓟马表现出极显著的驱避作用,本试验尚未发现可增强引诱活性的配方。健康豇豆花为普通大蓟马的嗜好寄主,从其挥发性信息化合物中鉴定筛选出一批对普通大蓟马具显著引诱或驱避活性的化合物,为探明普通大蓟马对寄主植物的反应机制提供了信息基础,亦为今后研发高活性引诱剂或驱避剂提供理论基础。 | 李钊阳 韩云 唐良德 吴建辉 SHAUKAT Ali | 2021 | 环境昆虫学报2021，43，6： | 7 |
| 7 | 6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果树生长、品质和产量的影响显示文摘[目的]研究6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果树的保花、保果效果。[方法]用不同质量分数(24、30、40、60 mg/kg)的6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂在芒果树开花初期及幼果橄榄大小时分别对芒果树进行喷药处理,并测定与产量、品质等性状相关的指标。[结果]与对照相比,喷施6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂的芒果树的单株产量增加了64.1%~87.5%,芒果果肉的可溶性物含量增加了6.86%~8.88%,可滴定酸含量下降了12.6%~16.6%,维生素C含量增加了14.19%~14.93%,含糖量增加了15.2%~24.9%,以上数据表明6.003%氨基·芸苔素内酯水剂对芒果产量及果实品质有显著的提高和改善作用。[结论]当药液质量分数达到40 mg/kg时,各项指标均达到较高水平,且与最大值均无显著差异,建议喷施的适宜剂量为30~40 mg/kg。 | 徐静 王晓双 李佳颖 Shaukat Ali 吴建辉 | 2018 | 农药2018，57，3： | 7 |
| 8 | NS1 antigen: A new beam of light in the early diagnosis of dengue infection显示文摘Objective: To evaluate NS1 antigen detection ELISA for the early laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the overall positivity of NS1 antigen detection ELISA and its comparison with viral RNA detection via real time PCR and Ig M antibodies detection by ELISA. Results: A total of 1 270 serum samples were tested 86%(1 097/1 270) were detected positive by one or more than one diagnostic test. Out of 1 270, 64%(807/1 270) were positive by NS1 ELISA and 52%(662/1 270), 51%(646/1 270) were positive by real-time RT-PCR and Ig M ELISA respectively.Conclusions: NS1 antigen detection ELISA is highly suitable diagnostic tools and it also has great value for use in outbreak and epidemic situation. | Muhammad Suleman Rani Faryal Muhammad Masroor Alam Salmaan Sharif Shahzad Shaukat Uzma Bashir Aamir Adnan Khurshid Mehar Angez Massab Umair Mian Muhammad Sufian Yasir Arshad Ghulam Mujtaba Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，12： | 6 |
| 9 | Phytosociology, structure and dynamics of Pinus roxburghii associations from Northern Pakistan显示文摘We investigated the phytosociology, structure and dynamics of Pinus roxburghii in 40 stands in northern areas of Pakistan by using cluster analysis(Ward's agglomerative clustering) and ordination(Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling). Cluster analysis revealed three major groups associated with specific environmental characteristics:(1) P. roxburghii(2) Pinus-Quercus baloot and(3) Pinus-Olea ferruginea community types. NMS-ordination showed the major gradient as an amalgam of elevation(r2 = 0.441, p <0.01) and slope(r2 = 0.391, p <0.05) as the two topographic factors correlated with species distribution. The first ordination axis also showed positive correlation with soil variables like pH and electrical conductivity, suggesting that soil chemistry was related to topographic characteristics and probably acted as a secondary gradient. We also examined size class distributions, age structures and growth rates of the three communities in order to describe community development and dynamics. Total tree density was 14700 plants/ha, with P. roxburghii having a relative density of 82% to 100%. Density of juvenile and total density and basal area of the subordinate tree species were low. The low density of trees in the smallest diameter size-class suggested that the recruitment of small P. roxburghii plants into the adult population may be lower than the required replacement rate for the stands. Pooled size-class distributions for the species showed a multimodal pattern with some regeneration gaps. Browsing, heavy logging and other anthropogenic activities were the overriding factors responsible for the poor recruitment of P. roxburghii. We concluded from the age structure that the forests were characterized by the dominance of young trees. Growth rate analysis revealed that P. roxburghii was the fastest growing species among the conifers species in Pakistan. In view of its relatively fast growth and longevity, P. roxburghii seems to be a suitable choice for short-term cultural practices in order to enhance wood production in lesser Himalaya and Hindukush ranges of Pakistan. | Nasrullah Khan Kishwar Ali Shahid Shaukat | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 绿僵菌素与化学农药混配对西花蓟马的联合毒力显示文摘采用叶片浸渍饲喂法测定甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、多杀菌素、绿僵菌素对西花蓟马二龄若虫的毒力,并通过Horsfall法和共毒系数法确定最佳混剂和最佳配比。结果表明,不同药剂对西花蓟马若虫毒力大小是绿僵菌素>多杀菌素>甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐>啶虫脒>烯啶虫胺>吡虫啉。绿僵菌素与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐复配表现出最明显的增效作用,当绿僵菌素与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的比值约1∶4时,增效效果最显著。 | 王兴民 邵振芳 Shaukat Ali 王泽清 | 2015 | 广东农业科学2015，42，16： | 5 |
| 11 | The Chinese Carbon-Neutral Goal:Challenges and Prospects显示文摘On 22 September 2020,within the backdrop of the COVID-19 global pandemic,China announced its climate goal for peak carbon emissions before 2030 and to reach carbon neutrality before 2060.This carbon-neutral goal is generally considered to cover all anthropogenic greenhouse gases.The planning effort is now in full swing in China,but the pathway to decarbonization is unclear.The needed transition towards non-fossil fuel energy and its impact on China and the world may be more profound than its reform and development over the past 40 years,but the challenges are enormous.Analysis of four representative scenarios shows significant differences in achieving the carbon-neutral goal,particularly the contribution of non-fossil fuel energy sources.The high target values for nuclear,wind,and bioenergy have approached their corresponding resource limitations,with solar energy being the exception,suggesting solar’s critical role.We also found that the near-term policies that allow for a gradual transition,followed by more drastic changes after 2030,can eventually reach the carbon-neutral goal and lead to less of a reduction in cumulative emissions,thus inconsistent with the IPCC 1.5°C scenario.The challenges and prospects are discussed in the historical context of China’s socio-economic reform,globalization,international collaboration,and development. | Ning ZENG Kejun JIANG Pengfei HAN Zeke HAUSFATHER Junji CAO Daniel KIRK-DAVIDOFF Shaukat ALI Sheng ZHOU | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，8： | 4 |
| 12 | UVA辐射对赤拟谷盗表皮超微结构影响研究(英文)显示文摘紫外线A(UVA)是一种重要的非生物环境因子。表皮是生物抵御UV的第一道防线,海洋生物、高等植物和人能通过改变表皮的形态和生理结构抵抗UV辐射。通过使用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究赤拟谷盗的幼虫遭受2 h或4 h的UVA辐照后表皮超微结构的变化,结果表明,随着辐照时间的增加,幼虫表皮的分泌物增加,外表皮增厚,外表皮的电子致密区增大,但内表皮细胞核,高尔基体和线粒体的形态没有受到UVA辐射的影响。这说明赤拟谷盗可通过改变表皮细胞结构抵御UVA损伤。 | 刘燕梅 于琳 SHAUKAT Ali 雷朝亮 邱宝利 桑文 | 2018 | 广东农业科学2018，45，6： | 4 |
| 13 | 大便隐血检查可减少结直肠癌远期死亡率显示文摘明尼阿波利斯退伍军人卫生保健系统和明尼苏达大学明尼阿波利斯分校的AasmaShaukat 医生及其同事研究发现,在使用大便隐血试验进行结直肠癌筛查的成人中,结直肠癌相关死亡率降低32%并且效果持续至此后30年。这一关联在男性患者中较在女性患者中更强烈。研究最后得出结论:大便隐血检查减少结直肠癌死亡率的效应可持续至30年后,而全因死亡率则不受影响。息肉切除术对结直肠癌死亡率的持续减少证实了它的有效性。 | Shaukat A Mongin SJ Geisser MS | 2013 | 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志2013，2，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Elemental composition of rice using calibration free laser induced breakdown spectroscopy显示文摘In this paper, we apply laser induce breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to determine the elemental composition of different parts(root, stem and seed) of the rice plant and determine their weighted concentration using calibration free laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) technique. Ca, Fe and K are identified as major elements, while C, Ti, Mg, Si, Li, Ba, Sr, Cr, Na and Al as minor elements. We also detect the H-alpha line of hydrogen in the spectrum and determine the electron number density. The electron number density and its behavior as a function of laser energy, laser wavelength and the detector position are investigated. The plasma temperatures of samples are determined, and the validity of the assumption of the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is discussed. | Abdul Jabbar Mahmood Akhtar Arslan Ali Shaukat Mehmood Sidra Iftikhar Muhmmad Aslam Baig | 2019 | Optoelectronics Letters2019，15，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Using Landsat images to monitor changes in the snow-covered area of selected glaciers in northern Pakistan显示文摘Landsat satellite images were used to map and monitor the snow-covered areas of four glaciers with different aspects(Passu: 36.473°N, 74.766°E;Momhil: 36.394°N, 75.085°E; Trivor: 36.249°N,74.968°E; and Kunyang: 36.083°N, 75.288°E) in the upper Indus basin, northern Pakistan, from 1990-2014. The snow-covered areas of the selected glaciers were identified and classified using supervised and rule-based image analysis techniques in three different seasons. Accuracy assessment of the classified images indicated that the supervised classification technique performed slightly better than the rule-based technique. Snow-covered areas on the selected glaciers were generally reduced during the study period but at different rates. Glaciers reached maximum areal snow coverage in winter and premonsoon seasons and minimum areal snow coverage in monsoon seasons, with the lowest snow-covered area occurring in August and September. The snowcovered area on Passu glacier decreased by 24.50%,3.15% and 11.25% in the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Similarly, the other three glaciers showed notable decreases in snow-covered area during the pre-and post-monsoon seasons; however, no clear changes were observed during monsoon seasons. During pre-monsoon seasons, the eastward-facing glacier lost comparatively more snow-covered area than the westward-facing glacier. The average seasonal glacier surface temperature calculated from the Landsat thermal band showed negative correlations of-0.67,-0.89,-0.75 and-0.77 with the average seasonal snowcovered areas of the Passu, Momhil, Trivor and Kunyang glaciers, respectively, during pre-monsoon seasons. Similarly, the air temperature collected from a nearby meteorological station showed an increasing trend, indicating that the snow-covered area reduction in the region was largely due to climate warming. | Chaman GUL KANG Shi-chang Badar GHAURI Mateeul HAQ Sher MUHAMMAD Shaukat ALI | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，10： | 4 |
| 16 | 温度、pH和培养基对长毛拟青霉菌株SP053生长和繁殖的影响显示文摘【目的】分析不同温度、pH及培养基对长毛拟青霉[Paecilomyces penicillatus(H?hn)]菌株SP053生长特性的影响,为SP053菌株的大规模发酵及微生物农药的研制与开发提供理论依据。【方法】以SP053菌株为试验材料,采用常规的固体培养方法,分别测试该菌株在6个温度梯度(17、20、23、26、29和32℃)、5个pH(5、6、7、8和9)和3种不同培养基[马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基(PDA)、萨氏培养基(SDAY)和察氏琼脂培养基(Czapek)]等培养条件下的孢子萌发率、菌落生长速率和产孢量。【结果】温度、pH和培养基类型对SP053菌株的生长特性具有明显影响。高温(32℃)和低温(17℃)均不利于SP053菌株生长,23~29℃为该菌株的最适生长温区,在26℃下的孢子萌发率(94.50%)、菌落直径(47.5 mm)和产孢量(4.450×109个孢子/皿)均最高。在26℃下,SP053菌株在PDA和Czapek培养基上生长较快、产孢量较多,培养15 d的菌落直径分别为47.7和46.3 mm,产孢量分别为5.357×109和2.570×109个孢子/皿。pH在7~8时SP053菌株的生长、萌发和产孢效果最佳。【结论】SP053菌株在26℃下、pH为7~8的PDA培养基上的生长和产孢效果最佳。 | 杜彩莲 张灿 袁芳 李佳颖 孙廷飞 乐扬 Shaukat Ali | 2018 | 南方农业学报2018，49，12： | 3 |
| 17 | 对发展关中平原循环农业的认识与实践显示文摘循环农业是近年来提出的一种新的农业发展理念,其理论框架及支撑其理论体系的实践例证尚处于争鸣与建构中。陕西关中平原作为历史悠久的传统农业区,过去几十年来已建立起以冬小麦-夏玉米轮作制为特征的集约化农业生产,目前存在的最大问题是作物秸秆大都不能以合理方式返还农田。本文基于对关中地区农业发展现状的分析与思考,紧紧围绕循环农业所倡导的“4R”原则,提出以田块尺度的秸秆还田为主要纽带,以期连通农田生态系统中物质和能量的循环链,建立关中平原地区秸秆资源高效利用的农业循环生产模式和体系,为该区域农业可持续发展提供理论和现实依据。 | 田霄鸿 南雄雄 Abro Shaukat Ali 王旭东 来航线 吴发启 | 2009 | 科技成果管理与研究2009，，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Effect of Verticillium lecanfi on biological characteristics and life table of Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of whiteflies under laboratory conditions显示文摘 | Lazreg Fatiha Zhen Huang Shun-Xiang Ren Shaukat Ali | 2008 | Insect Science2008，15，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Erratum to: Catalpol ameliorates LPS-induced endometritis by inhibiting inflammation and TLR4/NF-κB signaling显示文摘Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci B(Biomed&Biotechnol)201920(10):816-827 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsuw9xknn96oqp6cof.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1631/jzus.B1900071The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.In p.823,Figs.8 c and 8 d were incorrect,and the obvious pathological changes were mistakenly placed in the picture. | Hua ZHANG Zhi-min WU Ya-ping YANG Aftab SHAUKAT Jing YANG Ying-fang GUO Tao ZHANG Xin-ying ZHU Jin-xia QIU Gan-zhen DENG Dong-mei SHI | 2020 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2020，21，4： | 2 |
| 20 | All-cause hospitalizations for inflammatory bowel diseases:Can the reason for admission provide information on inpatient resource use?A study from a large veteran affairs hospital显示文摘Background:Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs) are group of chronic inflammatory illnesses with a remitting and relapsing course that may result in appreciable morbidity and high medical costs secondary to repeated hospitalizations.The study's objectives were to identify the reasons for hospitalization among patients with IBDs,and compare inpatient courses and readmission rates for IBD-related admissions versus non-IBD-related admissions.Methods:A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients with IBD admitted to the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs(VA) Medical Center between September 2010 and September 2012.Results:A total of 111 patients with IBD were admitted during the 2-year study period.IBD flares/complications accounted for 36.9% of the index admissions.Atherothrombotic events comprised the second most common cause of admissions(14.4%) in IBD patients.Patients with an index admission directly related to IBD were significantly younger and had developed IBD more recently.Unsurprisingly,the IBD admission group had significantly more gastrointestinal endoscopies and abdominal surgeries,and was more likely to be started on medication for IBD during the index stay.The median length of stay(LOS) for the index hospitalization for an IBD flare or complication was 4(2–8) days compared with 2(1–4) days for the other patients(P=0.001).A smaller percentage of the group admitted for an IBD flare/complication had a shorter ICU stay compared with the other patients(9.8% vs.15.7%,respectively); however,their ICU LOSs tended to be longer(4.5 vs.2.0 days,respectively,P=0.17).Compared to the other admission types,an insignificantly greater percentage of the group whose index admission was related to an IBD flare or complication had at least one readmission within 6 months of discharge(29% versus 21%; P=0.35).The rate of admission was approximately 80% greater in the group whose index admission was related to an IBD flare or complication compared to the other types of admission(rate ratio 1.8,95% confidence interval 0.96 to 3.4),although this difference did not reach statistical significance(P=0.07).Conclusion:Identifying the reasons for the patients' index admission,IBD flares versus all other causes,may provide valuable information concerning admission care and the subsequent admission history. | Ashish Malhotra K.C.Mandip Aasma Shaukat Thomas Rector | 2016 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2016，31，3： | 2 |
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