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| 1 | Gastroparesis: Current diagnostic challenges and management considerations显示文摘Gastroparesis refers to abnormal gastric motility characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. The most common etiologies include diabetes, post-surgical and idiopathic. The most common symptoms are nausea, vomiting and epigastric pain. Gastroparesis is estimated to affect 4% of the population and symptomatology may range from little effect on daily activity to severe disability and frequent hospitalizations. The gold standard of diagnosis is solid meal gastric scintigraphy. Treatment is multimodal and includes dietary modification, prokinetic and anti-emetic medications, and surgical interventions. New advances in drug therapy, and gastric electrical stimulation techniques have been introduced and might provide new hope to patients with refractory gastroparesis. In this comprehensive review, we discuss gastroparesis with emphasis on the latest developments; from the perspective of the practicing clinician. | Shamaila Waseem Baharak Moshiree Peter V Draganov | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 71 |
| 2 | 冬小麦生物量和产量的AquaCrop模型预测显示文摘以华北地区冬小麦为研究对象,将AquaCrop作物生长模型应用到滴灌、喷灌、漫灌中,对模型主要参数如气象、土壤、作物特性等进行调整,并对作物产量和生物量模拟的有效方法进行了研究。模拟结果表明,产量和收获时地上部分生物量的模拟值与实测值较为接近且略高于实测值,模型性能指数均高于0.95。产量模拟效果优于生物量,滴灌模拟效果最好。 | 杜文勇 何雄奎 Shamaila Z 胡振方 曾爱军 Muller J | 2011 | 农业机械学报2011，42，4： | 37 |
| 3 | BP神经网络在使用红外热像仪技术预测冬小麦产量中的应用(英文)显示文摘通过使用红外热像仪技术获得冬小麦冠层不同温度值,计算得到冬小麦主要需水阶段水分胁迫指标ICWSI(infrared crop water stress index)。并根据此数据,使用一次灌溉周期中3个时段不同的ICWSI的平均值作为输入因子,相应实测冬小麦产量作为输出因子,建立了BP神经网络模型对冬小麦的产量进行预测,本文采用三层BP神经网络,其拓扑结构为3-5-1,数据归一化处理后收敛性能增强。预测结果显示,平均相对误差最大只有3.42%;为了证实这一方法的优越性,同时建立了基于ICWSI和冬小麦产量关系的非线性函数的预测模型,预测结果与实际产量值进行比较,平均相对误差最大达到了18.87%。两种预测方法得到的不同预测结果表明,将红外热像仪技术与BP神经网络预测方法相结合,可以成功用来预测冬小麦产量,比使用非线性函数预测的效果更好,精度更高,可靠性更强,可以用于实际生产需要。 | 胡振方 张录达 王珏璇 Shamaila Z 曾爱君 宋坚利 刘亚佳 Wolfram S Joachim M 何雄奎 | 2013 | 光谱学与光谱分析2013，33，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Assessing crop water stress of winter wheat by thermography under different irrigation regimes in North China Plain显示文摘Thermal imaging can be used as an indicator of water stress due to the closure of stomatal aperture.In this paper,we analyzed the robustness and sensitivity of thermography of winter wheat in the North China Plain.The seasonal and diurnal variations of Crop Water Stress Index(CWSI)were evaluated.Five treatments were applied by means of irrigation,with plots receiving 100%of ETo(DI),50%(D50),16%(D16)and no irrigation(NI).A high correlation was found between stomatal conductance(gs)and CWSI,depending on the phenological stage of the crop with R2=0.44 at pre-heading stage and R2=0.77 at post-heading stage.In addition,a high correlation between yield and CWSI at different growth stages indicates that thermography can predict yield.Hourly measurements of canopy temperature were taken to study the effect of the time of day on image acquisition and it was found that midday was the most appropriate time.These results should assist in designing precision irrigation scheduling for setting the threshold values. | Shamaila Zia Du Wenyong Wolfram Spreer Klaus Spohrer He Xiongkui Joachim Müller | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Utilization of Thermal Infrared Image for Inversion of Winter Wheat Yield and Biomass显示文摘The present paper utilizes thermal infrared image for inversion of winter wheat yield and biomass with different technology of irrigation(drip irrigation,sprinkler irrigation,flood irrigation).It is the first time that thermal infrared image is used for predicting the winter wheat yield and biomass.The temperature of crop and background was measured by thermal infrared image.It is necessary to get the crop background separation index(CBSIL,CBSIH),which can be used for distinguishing the crop value from the image.CBSIL and CBSIH(the temperature when the leaves are wet adequately;the temperature when the stomata of leaf is closed completely) are the threshold values.The temperature of crop ranged from CBSIL to CBSIH.Then the ICWSI was calculated based on relevant theoretical method.The value of stomata leaf has strong negative correlation with ICWSI proving the reliable value of ICWSI.In order to construct the high accuracy simulation model,the samples were divided into two parts.One was used for constructing the simulation model,the other for checking the accuracy of the model.Such result of the model was concluded as:(1) As for the simulation model of soil moisture,the correlation coefficient(R2) is larger than 0.887 6,the average of relative error(Er) ranges from 13.33% to 16.88%;(2) As for the simulation model of winter wheat yield,drip irrigation(0.887 6,16.89%,-0.12),sprinkler irrigation(0.970 0,14.85%,-0.12),flood irrigation(0.969 0,18.87%,0.18),with the values of R2,Er and CRM listed in the parentheses followed by the individual term.(3) As for winter wheat biomass,drip irrigation(0.980 0,13.70%,0.13),sprinkler irrigation(0.95,13.15%,-0.14),flood irrigation(0.970 0,14.48%,-0.13),and the values in the parentheses are demonstrated the same as above.Both the CRM and Er are shown to be very low values,which points to the accuracy and reliability of the model investigated.The accuracy of model is high and reliable.The results indicated that thermal infrared image can be used potentially for inversion of winter wheat yield and biomass. | DU Wen-yong ZHANG Lu-da HU Zhen-fang Shamaila Z ZENG Ai-jun SONG Jian-li LIU Ya-jia Wolfram S Joachim M HE Xiong-kui | 2011 | 光谱学与光谱分析2011，31，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Non-invasive water status detection in grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)by thermography显示文摘Grapevines are preferentially grown under mild to moderate water stress conditions to achieve the best compromise between wine quality and quantity.Water status detection for advanced irrigation scheduling is frequently done by predawn leaf water potential(ΨPD)or leaf stomata conductance(gL)measurements.However,these measurements are time and labor consuming.Therefore,the use of infrared thermography(IRT)opens up the possibility to study large population of leaves and to give an overview on the stomatal variation and their dynamics.In the present study IRT was used to identify water stress of potted grapevines.In order to define the sensitivity of IRT measurements to water stress,the IRT-based water status information were compared with simultaneously measuredΨPD and gL data.Correlations between IRT-based CWSI data on the one hand and gL andΨPD on the other showed the potential of IRT for water stress detection.However,the CWSI calculation procedure is laborious and the sensitivity of CWSI for water stress detection still needs to be improved.Therefore,further improvements are necessary in order to apply remote IRT-based systems for irrigation scheduling in the field. | Shamaila Zia Klaus Spohrer Nikolaus Merkt Du Wenyong Xiongkui He Joachim Müller | 2009 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2009，2，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Monitoring physiological responses to water stress in two maize varieties by infrared thermography显示文摘Water stress is one of the main causes of yield reductions in crops,especially in arid and semi-arid regions where the water supply is limited.Plant water status is frequently assessed by pre-dawn leaf water potential(ΨPD)or leaf stomata conductance(gL)measurements,in support of advanced irrigation scheduling.However,both methods are time and labour consuming.A non-invasive approach to water status detection is the use of infrared thermography(IRT).This experiment was conducted in a greenhouse on two potted maize varieties under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions,and the measurements began when the crop had reached its twelve leaf stage.In order to establish the IRT measurements for detecting the water status of maize,an IRT-based crop water stress index(CWSI)was calculated and compared with simultaneously measuredΨPD and gL data.Good correlations were found between CWSI and gL data(r2=0.71&0.81),as well between CWSI andΨPD data(r2=0.53&0.81).These results highlight the appropriateness of infrared thermal imagery to detect and differentiate between the crop water statuses of different genotypes. | Shamaila Zia Klaus Sophrer Du Wenyong Wolfram Spreer Giuseppe Romano He Xiongkui Joachim Müller | 2011 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2011，4，3： | 3 |
| 8 | WO 3 /BiOCl, a novel heterojunction as visible light photocatalyst显示文摘 | Sajjad Shamaila Ahmed Khan Leghari Sajjad Feng Chen Jinlong Zhang | 2011 | Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2011，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Competitive role of nitrogen functionalities of N doped GO and sensitizing effect of Bi_(2)O_(3)QDs on TiO_(2)for water remediation显示文摘The promising solar irradiated photocatalyst by pairing of bismuth oxide quantum dots(BQDs)doped TiO_(2)with nitrogen doped graphene oxide(NGO)nanocomposite(NGO/BQDs-TiO_(2))was fabricated.It was used for degradation of organic pollutants like 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)and stable dyes,i.e.Rhodamine B and Congo Red.X-ray diffraction(XRD)profile of NGO showed reduction in oxygenic functional groups and restoring of graphitic crystal structure.The characteristic diffraction peaks of TiO_(2)and its composites showed crystalline anatase TiO_(2).Morphological images represent spherical shaped TiO_(2)evenly covered with BQDs spread on NGO sheet.The surface linkages of NO-O-Ti,C-O-Ti,Bi-O-Ti and vibrational modes are observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and Raman studies.BQDs and NGO modified TiO_(2)results into red shifting in visible region as studied in diffused reflectance spectroscopy(DRS).NGO and BQDs in TiO_(2)are linked with defect centers which reduced the recombination of free charge carriers by quenching of photoluminescence(PL)intensities.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)shows that no peak related to C-O in NGO/BQDs-TiO_(2)is observed.This indicated that doping of nitrogen into GO has reduced some oxygen functional groups.Nitrogen functionalities in NGO and photosensitizing effect of BQDs in ternary composite have improved photocatalytic activity against organic pollutants.Intermediate byproducts during photo degradation process of 2,4-DCP were studied through high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Study of radical scavengers indicated that O_(2)^(·-) has significant role for degradation of 2,4-DCP.Our investigations propose that fabricated nanohybrid architecture has potential for degradation of environmental pollutions. | Saima Noor Shamaila Sajjad Sajjad Ahmed Khan Leghari Cristina Flox Saeed Ahmad | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，10： | 2 |
| 10 | WO3/BIOCI,A no- vel beterojunction as visible light pbotoeatalyst显示文摘 | SHAMAILA S SAJJAD A K CHEN F | 2011 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2011，356，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on highly visible light active Bi203 loaded ordered mesoporous ti- tania显示文摘 | Shamaila S Sajjad A K L Chen F | 2010 | Appl Catal B: Envir2010，94，： | 1 |
| 12 | Natural CD4 T- Cell responses against Indoleamine 2,3 - Dioxygenase 显示文摘 | Shamaila Munir Stine Kiaer Larsen | 2012 | PLoS ONE2012，7，34： | 1 |
| 13 | De- livery of woodchuck hepatitis virus-like particle presen- ted influenza M2e by recombinant attenuated salmonella displaying a delayed lysis phenotype显示文摘 | Keith Ameiss Shamaila Ashraf Wei Kong | 2010 | Vaccine2010，28，41： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative studies of operational parameters of degradation of azo dyes in visible light by highly efficient WOx/TiO2 photocatalyst 显示文摘 | Sajjad A Shamaila S Tian B Z | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，177，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Use of thermography for high throughput phenotyping of tropical maize adaptation in water stress显示文摘 | Giuseppe R Shamaila Z Wolfram S | 2011 | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture2011，79，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of azithromycin on small bowel motility in patients with gastrointestinal dysmotility显示文摘 | Payam Chini Phillip P. Toskes Shamaila Waseem Wei Hou Renee McDonald Baharak Moshiree | 2012 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2012，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Quality Attributes of Strawberry Cultivars Grown in British Columbia显示文摘 | T E Baumann G W Eaton | 1992 | Journal of Food Science1992，57，3： | 1 |
| 18 | WO3/ BiOC1, a novel heterojunction as visible hght photocata- lyst 显示文摘 | Shamaila S Leghari Sajjad A K Chen F | 2011 | J Colloid lnterfSci2011，356，： | 1 |
| 19 | Uniform and Homogeneous Growth of Copper Nanoparticles on Electrophoretically Deposited Carbon Nanotubes Electrode for Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensor显示文摘The multiwalled carbon nanotubes thin-film-based electrode was fabricated by electrophoretic deposition and modified with copper(Cu) nanoparticles to fabricate Cu/CNTs nanocomposite sensor for nonenzymatic glucose detection.The expensive glassy carbon electrode was replaced by fluorine-doped tin oxide glass containing CNTs film to confine the Cu nanoparticles growth by electrodeposition through cyclic voltammetry(CV). The ultraviolet visible and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the successful deposition of Cu nanoparticles on the CNTs-modified electrode. The atomic force microscopy images confirmed the morphology of electrodeposited Cu on CNTs film as uniformly dispersed particles.The electrocatalytic activity of electrode to the glucose oxidation was investigated in alkaline medium by CV and amperometric measurements. The fabricated sensor exhibited a fast response time of less than 5 s and the sensitivity of 314μA mM^(-1)cm^(-2)with linear concentration range(0.02–3.0 mM) having detection limit 10.0μM. Due to simple preparation of sensor, Cu/CNTs nanocomposite electrodes are a suitable candidate for reliable determination of glucose with good stability. | Syeda Ammara Shahzadi Shamaila Rehana Sharif Sheeba Ghani Nosheen Zafar | 2016 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2016，29，10： | 1 |
| 20 | WO3/BiOC1, a novel heterojunction as visible light photocatalyst显示文摘 | Sajjad Shamaila Sajjad Ahmed Khan Leghari Chen Feng | 2011 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2011，356，： | 1 |
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