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| 1 | Potential benefit of lymph node dissection during radical nephrectomy for kidney cancer:A review and critical analysis of current literature显示文摘Objective:The role of lymph node dissection(LND)is still controversial in patients with renal cell carcinoma undergoing surgery.We aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the literature about the effect of LND on survival,prognosis,surgical outcomes,as well as patient selection and available LND templates.Methods:Recent literature(from January 2011 to December 2021)was assessed through PubMed and MEDLINE databases.A narrative review of most relevant articles was provided.Results:The frequencies in which LNDs are being carried out are decreasing due to an increase in minimally invasive and nephron sparing surgery.Moreover,randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses failed to show any survival advantage of LND versus no LND.However,retrospective studies suggest a survival benefit of LND in high-risk patients(bulky tumors,T3-4 stage,and cN1 patients).Moreover,extended LND might provide important staging information,which could be of interest for adjuvant treatment planning.Conclusion:No level 1 evidence of any survival advantage deriving from LND is currently available in literature.Thus,the role of LND is limited to staging purposes.However,low grade evidence suggests a possible role of LND in high-risk patients.Randomized clinical trials are warranted to corroborate these findings. | Michele Marchioni Daniele Amparore Igino Andrea Magli Riccardo Bertolo Umberto Carbonara Selcuk Erdem Alexandre Ingels Constantijn H.J.Muselaers Onder Kara Marco Mascitti Tobias Klatte Maximilian Kriegmair Nicola Pavan Eduard Roussel Angela Pecoraro Laura Marandino Riccardo Campi Luigi Schips | 2022 | Asian Journal of Urology2022，9，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Current strategies to diagnose and manage positive surgical margins and local recurrence after partial nephrectomy显示文摘Objective:No standard strategy for diagnosis and management of positive surgical margin(PSM)and local recurrence after partial nephrectomy(PN)are reported in literature.This review aims to provide an overview of the current strategies and further perspectives on this patient setting.Methods:A non-systematic review of the literature was completed.The research included the most updated articles(about the last 10 years).Results:Techniques for diagnosing PSMs during PN include intraoperative frozen section,imprinting cytology,and other specific tools.No clear evidence is reported about these methods.Regarding PSM management,active surveillance with a combination of imaging and laboratory evaluation is the first option line followed by surgery.Regarding local recurrence management,surgery is the primary curative approach when possible but it may be technically difficult due to anatomy resultant from previous PN.In this scenario,thermal ablation(TA)may have the potential to circumvent these limitations representing a less invasive alternative.Salvage surgery represents a valid option;six studies analyzed the outcomes of nephrectomy on local recurrence after PN with three of these focused on robotic approach.Overall,complication rates of salvage surgery are higher compared to TA but ablation presents a higher recurrence rate up to 25%of cases that can often be managed with repeat ablation.Conclusion:Controversy still exists surrounding the best strategy for management and diagnosis of patients with PSMs or local recurrence after PN.Active surveillance is likely to be the optimal first-line management option for most patients with PSMs.Ablation and salvage surgery both represent valid options in patients with local recurrence after PN.Conversely,salvage PN and radical nephrectomy have fewer recurrences but are associated with a higher complication rate compared to TA.In this scenario,robotic surgery plays an important role in improving salvage PN and radical nephrectomy outcomes. | Umberto Carbonara Daniele Amparore Cosimo Gentile Riccardo Bertolo Selcuk Erdem Alexandre Ingels Michele Marchioni Constantijn H.J.Muselaers Onder Kara Laura Marandino Nicola Pavan Eduard Roussel Angela Pecoraro Fabio Crocerossa Giuseppe Torre Riccardo Campi Pasquale Ditonno | 2022 | Asian Journal of Urology2022，9，3： | 0 |
| 3 | The predictors of long-COVID in the cohort of Turkish Thoracic Society-TURCOVID multicenter registry:One year follow-up results显示文摘Objective:To evaluate long-term effects of COVID-19,and to determine the risk factors in long-COVID in a cohort of the Turkish Thoracic Society(TTS)-TURCOVID multicenter registry.Methods:Thirteen centers participated with 831 patients;504 patients were enrolled after exclusions.The study was designed in three-steps:(1)Phone questionnaire;(2)retrospective evaluation of the medical records;(3)face-to-face visit.Results:In the first step,93.5%of the patients were hospitalized;61.7%had a history of pneumonia at the time of diagnosis.A total of 27.1%reported clinical symptoms at the end of the first year.Dyspnea(17.00%),fatigue(6.30%),and weakness(5.00%)were the most prevalent long-term symptoms.The incidence of long-term symptoms was increased by 2.91 fold(95%CI 1.04-8.13,P=0.041)in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and by 1.84 fold(95%CI 1.10-3.10,P=0.021)in the presence of pneumonia at initial diagnosis,3.92 fold(95%CI 2.29-6.72,P=0.001)of dyspnea and 1.69 fold(95%CI 1.02-2.80,P=0.040)fatigue persists in the early-post-treatment period and 2.88 fold(95%CI 1.52-5.46,P=0.001)in the presence of emergency service admission in the post COVID period.In step 2,retrospective analysis of 231 patients revealed that 1.4%of the chest X-rays had not significantly improved at the end of the first year,while computed tomography(CT)scan detected fibrosis in 3.4%.In step 3,138(27.4%)patients admitted to face-to-face visit at the end of first year;at least one symptom persisted in 49.27%patients.The most common symptoms were dyspnea(27.60%),psychiatric symptoms(18.10%),and fatigue(17.40%).Thorax CT revealed fibrosis in 2.4%patients.Conclusions:COVID-19 symptoms can last for extended lengths of time,and severity of the disease as well as the presence of comorbidities might contribute to increased risk.Long-term clinical issues should be regularly evaluated after COVID-19. | Serap Argun Baris Oya Baydar Toprak Pelin Duru Cetinkaya Fusun Fakili Nurdan Kokturk Seval Kul Ozgecan Kayalar Yildiz Tutuncu Emel Azak Mutlu Kuluozturk Pinar Aysert Yildiz Pelin Pinar Deniz Oguz Kilinc Ilknur Basyigit Hasim Boyaci Ismail Hanta Neslihan Kose Gulseren Sagcan Caglar Cuhadaroglu Hacer Kuzu Okur Hasan Selcuk Ozger Begum Ergan Mehtap Hafizoglu Abdullah Sayiner Esra Nurlu Temel Onder Ozturk Tansu Ulukavak Ciftci Ipek Kivilcim Oguzulgen Vildan Avkan Oguz Firat Bayraktar Ozlem Ataoglu Merve Ercelik Pinar Yildiz Gulhan Aysegul Tomruk Erdem Muge Meltem Tor Oya Itil Hasan Bayram | 2022 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2022，15，9： | 0 |
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