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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Experimental proof of Joule heating-induced switched-back regions in OLEDs显示文摘Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have become a major pixel technology in the display sector,with products spanning the entire range of current panel sizes.The ability to freely scale the active area to large and random surfaces paired with flexible substrates provides additional application scenarios for OLEDs in the general lighting,automotive,and signage sectors.These applications require higher brightness and,thus,current density operation compared to the specifications needed for general displays.As extended transparent electrodes pose a significant ohmic resistance,OLEDs suffering from Joule self-heating exhibit spatial inhomogeneities in electrical potential,current density,and hence luminance.In this article,we provide experimental proof of the theoretical prediction that OLEDs will display regions of decreasing luminance with increasing driving current.With a two-dimensional OLED model,we can conclude that these regions are switched back locally in voltage as well as current due to insufficient lateral thermal coupling.Experimentally,we demonstrate this effect in lab-scale devices and derive that it becomes more severe with increasing pixel size,which implies its significance for large-area,high-brightness use cases of OLEDs.Equally,these non-linear switching effects cannot be ignored with respect to the long-term operation and stability of OLEDs;in particular,they might be important for the understanding of sudden-death scenarios. | Anton Kirch Axel Fischer Matthias Liero Jurgen Fuhrmann Annegret Glitzky Sebastian Reineke | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 2 |
| 3 | The influence of resilience on fatigue in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT)显示文摘 | Bernhard Strauss Christina Brix Sebastian Fischer Karena Leppert Jürgen Füller Bernd Roehrig Christine Schleussner Thomas G. Wendt | 2007 | Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology2007，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | A German multicenter,radomized phaseⅢtrial comparing irinotecan-carboplatin with etopnoside-carboplatin as first-line therapy for extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Sebastian M Fischer L | 2011 | Ann Oncol2011，22，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Molecular identification of lactic acid bacteria occurring in must and wine显示文摘 | SEBASTIAN P HERRP FISCHER U | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A ran- domized phase II trial of irinotecan plus carboplatin versus etoposide plus carboplatin treatment in patients with extended disease small- cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Fischer von Weikersthal L Sebastian M | 2006 | Ann Oncol2006，17，4： | 1 |
| 7 | A randomized phase Ⅱ trial of irinotecan plus carboplatin versus etoposide plus carboplatin treatment in patients with extended disease small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Fischer von Weikersthal L Sebastian M | 2006 | Ann Oncol2006，17，4： | 1 |
| 8 | A randomized phase II trial of irinotecan plus carboplatin ver sus etoposide plus carboplatin treatment in patients with ex tended disease small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Fischer von Weikersthal L Sebastian M | 2006 | Ann Oncol2006，17，： | 1 |
| 9 | High-pitch dual-source CT coronary angiography: systolic data acquisition at high heart rates显示文摘 | Robert Goetti Gudrun Feuchtner Paul Stolzmann Lotus Desbiolles Michael Alexander Fischer Christoph Karlo Stephan Baumueller Hans Scheffel Hatem Alkadhi Sebastian Leschka | 2010 | European Radiology2010，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | The essence of bidirectional programming显示文摘Bidirectional transformations(BXs), programs with a forward transformation and a backward transformation that maintain consistency between input and output, are routinely written in ways that do not let programmers specify their behavior completely. Several bidirectional programming languages exist to aid programmers in writing BXs with increased maintainability but decreased expressiveness. Such languages allow programmers to write BXs as one program for both directions, which is easier to maintain than separate programs for each direction. However, the maintainability provided by existing bidirectional languages comes at the cost of expressiveness because the ambiguity of synchronization is solved by default strategies which are hidden from programmers. The programmers' inability to influence synchronization strategies has led to the proposal of a vast number of approaches that consider tailor-made synchronization strategies for particular applications.In this paper, we argue that such ambiguity is essential for BX and advocate that the synchronization strategy should not be hidden from programmers but considered from the start. We propose a novel approach to specifying so-called well-behaved bidirectional programs by their backward transformations, capable of expressing all aspects of a BX while retaining maintainability. Soundness of our approach results from a systematic analysis, based on existing mathematical concepts, of the instrumental laws of well-behaved BXs. We show that well-behaved BXs are uniquely determined by their backward transformations and corresponding forward transformations can be obtained for free. | FISCHER Sebastian HU ZhenJiang PACHECO Hugo | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Endovascular coil occlusion of 1811 intracranial aneurysms:early angiographic and clinical results显示文摘 | Sebastian Fischer Werner Weber | 2004 | Neurosurgery2004，54，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Iloprost to improve surfactant function in porcine pulmonary grafts stored for twenty-four hours in low-potassium dextran solution显示文摘 | Bernhard Gohrbandt Sebastian P. Sommer Stefan Fischer Jens M. Hohlfeld Gregor Warnecke Axel Haverich Martin Strueber | 2005 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2005，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Irinotecan plus carboplatin versus etoposide plus carboplatin in extensive disease small cell lung cancer:Results of the German randomized phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘 | Schmittel AH Sebastian M Fischer yon Weikersthal L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of Noncardiovascular Comorbidities on Antihypertensive Use in Elderly Hypertensives显示文摘 | Philip S. Wang Jerry Avorn M Alan Brookhart Helen Mogun Sebastian Schneeweiss Michael A. Fischer Robert J. Glynn | 2005 | Hypertension2005，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A Heterodyne Interferometer with Separated Beam Paths for High-Precision Displacement and Angular Measurements显示文摘As standard concepts for precision positioning within a machine reach their limits with increasing measurement volumes,inverse concepts are a promising approach for addressing this problem.The inverse principle entails other limitations,as for high-precision positioning of a sensor head within a large measurement volume,three four-beam interferometers are required in order to measure all necessary translations and rotations of the sensor head and reconstruct the topography of the reference system consisting of fixed mirrors in the x-,y-,and z-directions.We present the principle of a passive heterodyne laser interferometer with consequently separated beam paths for the individual heterodyne frequencies.The beam path design is illustrated and described,as well as the design of the signal-processing and evaluation algorithm,which is implemented using a System-On-a-Chip with an integrated FPGA,CPU,and A/D converters.A streamlined bench-top optical assembly was set up and measurements were carried out to investigate the remaining non-linearities.Additionally,reference measurements with a commercial homodyne interferometer were executed. | Guido Straube Juan Sebastian Fischer Calderon Ingo Ortlepp Roland FuBl Eberhard Manske | 2021 | Nanomanufacturing and Metrology2021，4，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A German multicenter,randomized phase Ⅲ trial comparing irinotecan-carboplatin with etoposide-carboplatin as first-line therapy for extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Sebastian M Fischer L | 2011 | Ann Oncol2011，22，8： | 1 |
| 17 | A randomized phase Ⅱ trial of irinotecan plus carboplatin versus etoposide plus carboplatin treatment in patients with extensive disease small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Fischer yon Weikersthal L Sebastian M | 2006 | Ann Oncol2006，17，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Acute Coagulopathy in Isolated Blunt Traumatic Brain Injury显示文摘 | Arasch Wafaisade Rolf Lefering Thorsten Tjardes Sebastian Wutzler Christian Simanski Thomas Paffrath Philipp Fischer Bertil Bouillon Marc Maegele | 2010 | Neurocritical Care2010，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A German muhicenter,randomized phase m trial comparing irinote- can-carboplatin with etoposide-carboplatin as first-line therapy for extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Schmittel A Sebastian M Fischer VWL | 2011 | Ann Oncol2011，22，8： | 1 |
| 20 | A randomized phase Ⅱ trial of irinotecan plus carboplatin versus etoposide plus carboplatin treatment in patients with extended disease small- cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Schmittel A Fischer vonWeikersthal L Sebastian M | 2006 | Ann Oncol2006，17，4： | 1 |
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