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| 1 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database searchprograms显示文摘 | Madden T L Schaffer A A Zhang J Zhang Z Miller W Lipman D J | 1997 | Nucle ic Acids Res1997，25，： | 1 |
| 3 | The use of thyroglobulin monclonal antibodies against thyroglobulin in immunoperoxidase techniques显示文摘 | Ormanns W Schaffer R | 1983 | Histochemistry1983，78，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Mechanisms underlying depressed Na^+/Ca^2+ exchanger activity in the diabetic heart 显示文摘 | Schaffer S W Ballard C C Boerth S | 1997 | Cardiovasc Res1997，34，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Compaction of restored soil by heavy agricultural machinery--Soil physical and mechanical aspects显示文摘 | Schaffer B Attinger W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Sorption of a branched nonylphenol and perfluorooctanoic acid on Yangtze river sediments and their model components显示文摘 | Li CL Ji R Schaffer A Sequaris JM Amelung W Vereeckena H Klumpp E | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Monitor2012，14，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs 显示文摘 | Altschul S F Madden T L Schaffer A A Zhang J Zhang Z Miller W Lipman D J | 1997 | Nucleic Acids Res1997，25，： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of sin- gle and multiple trait beef sire evaluations显示文摘 | SCHAFFER L R WILTON J W | 1981 | Can J Anim Sci1981，61，： | 1 |
| 9 | A protein,Vpg,covalently linked to 36s calicivirus RNA显示文摘 | Schaffer F L Ehresmann D W Fretz M K | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 10 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST:A new generation of protein database search programs显示文摘 | Altschul S F Madden T L Schaffer A A Zhang J Zhang Z Miller W Lipman D J | 1997 | Nucleic Acids Res1997，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | MHC-class-Ⅱ-deficiency impairs wound healing显示文摘 | Schaffer M Bongartz M Hoffmann W | 2007 | Journal of Surgical Research2007，138，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs 显示文摘 | ALTSCHUL S F MADDEN T L SCHAFFER A A ZHANG J ZHANG Z MILLER W | 1997 | Nucleic Acids Research1997，25，17： | 1 |
| 13 | A quantitative signaling screen identifies CARD11 mutations in the CARD and LATCH domains that induce Bcl10 ubiquitination and human lymphoma cell survival显示文摘 | Chan W Schaffer TB Pomerantz JL | 2013 | Mol Cell Biol2013，33，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Climatology of Storm Reports Relative to Upper - Level Jet Streaks显示文摘 | Clark A J Schaffer C J Gallus Jr W A | 2009 | Wea Forecasting2009，24，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Physiological roles of taurine in heart and muscle显示文摘 | Schaffer S W Jong C J Ramila K C | 2010 | J Biomed Sci2010，17，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Good urodynamic prac- tices: uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, aud pressure-flow studies 显示文摘 | Schaffer W Abrams P Liao L | 2002 | Neurourol Urodyn2002，21，： | 1 |
| 17 | A cellular function can enhance gene expression and plating efficiency of a mutant defective in the gene for ICP0, a transactivating protein of herpes simplex virus type 1显示文摘 | Cai W Schaffer P A | 1991 | J Virol1991，65，： | 1 |
| 18 | Gapped BLAST and PSIBLAST:a new generation of protein database search programs显示文摘 | Altschul S F Madden T L Schaffer A A Zhang J Zhang Z Miller W Lipman D J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs显示文摘 | Altschul S F Madden T L Schaffer A A Zhang J Zhang Z Miller W Lipman D J | 1997 | Nucleic Acids Research1997，25，17： | 1 |
| 20 | Myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in a rat model of metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | Mozaffari M S Schaffer S W | 2008 | Obesity2008，16，10： | 1 |
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