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| 1 | Detection of class 1 integron in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected from nine hospitals in Turkey显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antibiotic resistance genes inserted into class I and class 2integrons in Acinetobacler baumannii[A.baumannii)isolates obtained from nine different cities in Turkey.Methods:A collection of 281 A.baumannii clinical isolates were collected from nine diferenl state hospitals in Turkey and were confirmed as A.baumannU by conventional biochemical,API testing and bla_(-OXA-51)specific PCR.The isolates were examined by PCR for existence of class I and2 integron gene cassettes.Results:They were characterized by antimicrobial susceptibility testing and the highest resistance rates were determined for piperacillin(90.03%),ciprofloxacin(87.54%),cefepime and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(81.13%).The lowest resistance rates was for cefotaxime(3.55%).class 1 integrons were detected in 6.4%(18/281)of A.baumannii strains and no class 2 integron was detected.The gene casselles of class 1 inlegrons AacCI-AAC(3)l-aadAI,AacCI-aadA1,AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,TEM-1.AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-aadA1 were detected in eighteen strains.The aac genes family were most frequently found integrated into the class 1 inlegrons and it was followed by aadA genes and TEM-1 genes.Conclusions:This is an extensive study on the distribulion of class 1 integron among A.baumannii in Turkey.In addition to these,two new alleles were observed.Their percentage rates of similarity to other cassettes are 95%aadA1(TK A18)and 89%,aadA 1(ANKA3). | Aysegül Copur Cicek Azer Ozad Düzgün Aysegül Saral Tuba Kayman Zeynep Cizmeci Pervin Ozlem Balci Tuba Dal Mehmet Firat Ismail Tosun Yasemin Ay Alitntop Ahmet Caliskan Yelda Yazici Cemal Sandalli | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，9： | 3 |
| 2 | Midwife-led versus other models of care for childbearing women 显示文摘 | Hatem M Sandall J Devane D | 2008 | Co- chrane Database Syst Rev2008，，00： | 1 |
| 3 | Influence of pacing strategy on oxygen uptake during treadmill middle-distance running显示文摘 | SANDALS L E WOOD D M DRAPER S B | 2006 | Int J Sports Med2006，27，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A novel alpha-conotoxin identified by gene sequencing is active in suppressing the vascular response to selective stimulation of sensory nerves in vivo显示文摘 | Sandall D W Satkunanathan N Keays D A | 2003 | Biochemistry2003，42，： | 1 |
| 5 | Influence of pacing strategy on oxygen uptake during treadmill middle- distance running显示文摘 | SandaLs L E Wcl D M Drat S t3 | 2006 | Int J Sports Ma:12006，27，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Improving Quality and Safety in Maternity Care:the Contribution of Midwife-led Care 显示文摘 | Sandall J Devane D Sohani H | 2010 | J Midwifery Womens Health2010，55，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Discussions of findings from a Cochrane review of midwife-led versus other models of care for childbearing women:continuity,normality and safety显示文摘 | Sandall J Hatem M Devane D | 2009 | Midwifery2009，25，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Improving quality and safetyin maternity care : the contribution of midwife-led care 显示文摘 | Sandall J Devane D Soltani H | 2010 | JMidwifery Worn Heal2010，55，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The impact of a monensin controlled release capsule on subclinical ketosis in the transition dairy cow显示文摘 | Green B L Mcbride B W Sandals W D | 1999 | J Dairy Sci1999，82，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of prepartum administration of monensin in a controlled-release capsule on milk production and milk components in early lactation显示文摘 | Duffield T F Leslie K E Sandals D | 1999 | Dairy Sci1999，82，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Improving quality and safety in maternity care:the contribution of midwifeled care显示文摘 | Sandall J Devane D Soltani H | 2010 | Midwifery Womens Health2010，55，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Improving quality and safety in maternity care:the contribution of Midwife-Led care显示文摘 | Sandall J Devane D Soltani H | 2010 | J Midwifery Womens Health2010，55，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of pa- cing strategy on oxygen uptake during treadmill middle-distance running显示文摘 | SANDALS L E WOOD D DRAPER S B etal | 2006 | Int J Sports Med2006，27，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Improving quality and safety in maternity care: the contribution of midwife-led care 显示文摘 | Sandall J Devane D Soltani H | 2010 | J Midwifery Womens Health2010，55，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficacy of monensin for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cows显示文摘 | DUFFIELD T F SANDALS D LESLIE K E | 1998 | J Dairy Sci1998，81，28： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficacy of Monensin for the Prevention of Subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy Cows显示文摘 | Duffield T F Sandals D Leslie K E | 1998 | Journal of Dairy Science1998，81，： | 1 |
| 17 | A novel alpha-conotoxin identified by gene sequencing is ac- tive in suppressing the vascular response to selective stimulation of sensory nerves in vivo 显示文摘 | SANDALL D W SATKUNANATHAN N KEAYS D A | 2003 | Biochemistry2003，42，22： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of pacing strategy on oxygen uptake during treadmill middle-distance running显示文摘 | SANDALS L E WOOD D M DRAPER S B | 2006 | Int J Sports Med2006，27，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of monensino eontroUed release capsule on cow health and reproductive performance显示文摘 | Duffield T F Leslie K E Sandals D | 1999 | J Dairy Sci1999，82，： | 1 |
| 20 | The impact of the monensin controlled release capsule upon subclinical acidosis in the transition dairy cow显示文摘 | Green B L McBride B W Sandals W D | 1999 | Dairy Sci1999，82，： | 1 |
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