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| 1 | Patients direct costs to undergo TB diagnosis显示文摘Background:A major impediment to the treatment of TB is a diagnostic process that requires multiple visits.Descriptions of patient costs associated with diagnosis use different protocols and are not comparable.Methods:We aimed to describe the direct costs incurred by adults attending TB diagnostic centres in four countries and factors associated with expenditure for diagnosis.Surveys of 2225 adults attending smear-microscopy centres in Nigeria,Nepal,Ethiopia and Yemen.Adults>18 years with cough>2 weeks were enrolled prospectively.Direct costs were quantified using structured questionnaires.Patients with costs>75^(th) quartile were considered to have high expenditure(cases)and compared with patients with costs<75^(th) quartile to identify factors associated with high expenditure.Results:The most significant expenses were due to clinic fees and transport.Most participants attended the centres with companions.High expenditure was associated with attending with company,residing in rural areas/other towns and illiteracy.Conclusions:The costs incurred by patients are substantial and share common patterns across countries.Removing user fees,transparent charging policies and reimbursing clinic expenses would reduce the poverty-inducing effects of direct diagnostic costs.In locations with limited resources,support could be prioritised for those most at risk of high expenditure;those who are illiterate,attend the service with company and rural residents. | Rachel M.Anderson de Cuevas Lovett Lawson Najla Al-Sonboli Nasher Al-Aghbari Isabel Arbide Jeevan B.Sherchand Emenyonu E.Nnamdi Abraham Aseffa Mohammed A.Yassin Saddiq T.Abdurrahman Joshua Obasanya Oladimeji Olanrewaju Daniel Datiko Sally J.Theobald Andrew Ramsay S.Bertel Squire Luis E.Cuevas | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 1 |
| 2 | The mechanical strength of collagen gels containing glycosaminoglycans and populated with fibroblasts 显示文摘 | Saddiq Z A Barbene J C Grant M H | 2009 | J Biomed Mate Res A2009，89，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Relationship between disease activity indices and colonoscopic findings in ulcerative colitis显示文摘 | Saddiq M Hussain S Farooq MA | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Chemical and antimicrobial studies of monotcrpene: Citral显示文摘 | SADDIQ A A KHAYYAT S A | 2010 | Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology2010，498，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The mechanical strength of collagen gels containing glycosaminoglycans and populated with fibroblasts显示文摘 | SADDIQ Z A BARBENEL J C GRANT M H | 2009 | J Biomed Mater Res A2009，89，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides 显示文摘 | Saddiq B Shad S A Khan H A A | 2014 | Crop Protection2014，66，： | 1 |
| 7 | Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan 显示文摘 | Saddiq B Shad S A Aslam M | 2015 | Crop Protection2015，74，： | 1 |
| 8 | A review on biological,nutraceutical and clinical aspects of French maritime pine bark extract显示文摘 | Maimoona A Naeem I Saddiqe Z | 2011 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2011，133，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Chemical and antimicrobial studies of monoterpene:Citral显示文摘 | Amma A Saddiq Suzan A khayyat | 2010 | Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiolgy2010，98，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Spatial variability of soil-water tension in an irrigated soil 显示文摘 | Saddiq M H Wierenga P J Hendrickx J M H | 1985 | Soil Sci1985，140，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Factors Undermining the Investigation of Child Contacts of TB Patients: The Case of FCT, Abuja, Nigeria显示文摘 | Olajumoke Onazi Saddiq Abdurrahman Emmy Van der Grinten Moses Onazi Enang Oyama Mustapha Gidado Amos Fadare Omoniyi | 2014 | Journal of Health Science2014，2，3： | 0 |
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