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| 1 | Optimization of regularization parameter of inversion in particle sizing using light extinction method显示文摘In particle sizing by light extinction method, the regularization parameter plays an important role in applying regularization to find the solutionto ill-posed inverse problems. We combine the generalized cross-validation (GCV) and L-curve criteria with the Twomey-NNLS algorithmin parameter optimization. Numerical simulation and experimental validation show that the resistance of the newly developed algorithms tomeasurement errors can be improved leading to stable inversion results for unimodal particle size distribution. | Mingxu Su Feng Xu Xiaoshu Cai Kuanfang Ren Jianqi Shen | 2007 | China Particuology2007,5,4: | 22 |
| 2 | Particle size characterization by ultrasonic attenuation spectra显示文摘This paper contributes to extracting information from signals of broadband ultrasonic attenuation spectrum for effective utilization in particle size characterization. The single particle scattering model and the coupled-phase model are formulated simultaneously, the relationship between particle size distribution and ultrasonic spectrum is established, and a convergence criterion for calculation is quantified. Demonstration inversion by the optimum regularization factor method is carried out to yield typical numerical results for discussion. With the experimental set-up developed by the Institute of Particle and Two-Phase Flow Measurement (IPTFM) at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, sand sediment particle size is measured by attenuation spectrum and analyzed using the above inversion algorithm and theoretical models. To validate the proposed ultrasonic spectrum particle sizing method, results are compared with those obtained by microscopy. | Mingxu Su, Minghua Xue, Xiaoshu Cai, Zhitao Shang, Feng Xu Institute of Particle and Two-Phase Flow Measurement, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China | 2008 | Particuology2008,6,4: | 15 |
| 3 | Particle sizing in dense two-phase droplet systems by ultrasonic attenuation and velocity spectra显示文摘Size and size distribution of particles in particulate two-phase flow play an important role in a wide variety of industrial areas,while their measurement still remains a hard task till now.Ultrasonic wave as a mechanical vibration contains plenty of information about medium when it passes through.Thus the size distribution could be extracted from the measured ultrasonic attenuation and velocity spectra by means of well established models and data processing techniques.This paper contributes to the extraction of information of droplet size of a two-phase fat emulsion simultaneously from signals of broad-band ultrasonic attenuation and velocity spectra.According to the formulated single particle scattering model,the relationship between particle size distribution and ultrasonic spectrum is estab-lished.The sensitivities of ultrasonic spectra to the variation of particle size are illustrated.Distin-guishing features for attenuation and velocity spectra are summarized.Demonstration calculations of inversion by optimum regularization factor method are carried out to yield the typical numerical results for discussion.Based on the proposed inversion algorithm and theoretical model,a fat emulsion sam-ple with a volume fraction up to 20% is measured and analyzed.To validate the proposed ultrasonic spectrum particle sizing method,the results are compared to those obtained from optical measure-ment. | SU MingXu CAI XiaoShu XUE MingHua DONG LiLi XU Feng | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,6: | 11 |
| 4 | In-line imaging measurements of particle size,velocity and concentration in a particulate two-phase flow显示文摘A novel method is developed for in-line measurements of particle size, velocity and concentration in a dilute, particulate two-phase flow based on trajectory image processing. The measurement system consists of a common industrial CCD camera, an inexpensive LED light and a telecentric lens. In this work,the image pre-processing steps include stitching, illumination correction, binarization, denoising, and the elimination of unreal and defocused particles. A top-hat transformation is found to be very effective for the binarization of images with non-uniform background illumination. Particle trajectories measured within a certain exposure time are used to directly obtain particle size and velocity. The particle concentration is calculated by using the statistics of recognized particles within the field of view. We validate our method by analyzing experiments in a gas-droplet cyclone separator. This in-line image processing method can significantly reduce the measurement cost and avoid the data inversion process involved in the light scattering method. | Xiaozhen Chen Wu Zhou Xiaoshu Cai Mingxu Su Hailong Liu | 2014 | Particuology2014,12,2: | 10 |
| 5 | Modeling and prediction of ultrasonic attenuations in liquid-solid dispersions containing mixed particles with Monte Carlo method显示文摘We develop a theoretical model for predicting the ultrasonic attenuation in the liquid-solid system containing mixed particles. The ultrasonic attenuation coefficient is obtained by counting the number of phonons that reach the receiver. Using the Monte Carlo method (MCM), numerical simulations were performed to predict the ultrasonic attenuations with not only a single particle type but also monodisperse and polydisperse mixed particles. The simulation results for the systems with a single particle type were compared with various standard models. The results show that they agree well at relatively low particle volume concentrations (within 10%). For systems with mixed particles, the particle volume concentrati on was found to in crease to around 10%, and the variation of the ultrasonic attenuation agai nst the mixing ratio yields a nonlinear trend. Moreover, the ultrasonic attenuation is significantly affected by particle properties. The numerical results also show that both the particle type and particle size distribution should be carefully taken into account in the dispersions with polydisperse mixed particles, where the MCM can give a more direct description of the physics of sound propagation compared with the conventional models. | Jianfei Gu Fengxian Fan Yunsi Li Huinan Yang Mingxu Su Xiaoshu Cai | 2019 | Particuology2019,17,2: | 7 |
| 6 | A NEW ALGORITHM OF RELAXATION METHOD FOR PARTICLE ANALYSIS FROM FORWARD SCATTERED LIGHT显示文摘A new algorithm of the relaxation method is developed for the inversion of forward scattered light to obtain the size distribution of spherical particles. Numerical tests are performed for a laser particle analyzer using the Mie theory and the diffraction approximation. The algorithm efficiency, in the presence of experimental noises, is studied. The results show that the technique is fast in convergence, stable against random noise and insensitive to the distribution of particles and the initial trial distribution. | Jianqi Shen Mingxu Su Junfeng Li | 2006 | China Particuology2006,4,1: | 4 |
| 7 | Investigation on Characterizing Two-Phase Flow With Broad-Band Ul- trasonic Impedance Spectra 显示文摘 | XUE Minghua SU Mingxu CAI Xiao Shu | 2009 | Journal of Physical Con- ference Series2009,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Resonance scattering characteristics of double-layer spherical particles显示文摘Based on the principle of ultrasonic resonance scattering, sound-scattering characteristics of double-layer spherical particles in water were numerically studied in this paper. By solving the equations of the scat- tering matrix, the scattering coefficient determined by the boundary conditions can be obtained, thus the expression for the sound-scattering function of a single double-layer spherical particle can be derived. To describe the resonance scattering characteristics of a single particle, the reduced scattering cross section and reduced extinction cross section curves were found through numerical calculation. Similarly, the numerically calculated sound attenuation coefficient curves were used to depict the resonance scattering characteristics of monodisperse and polydisperse particles. The results of numerical calculation showed that, for monodisperse particles, the strength of the resonance was mainly related to the particle size and the total number of particles; while for polydisperse particles, it was primarily affected by the particle size, the coverage of the particle size distribution and the particle concentration. | Xuejin Dong Mingxu Su Xiaoshu Cai | 2012 | Particuology2012,10,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Simulation of ultrasonic attenuation in theelastic mixing particle system显示文摘 | LI Yunsi SU Mingxu YANG Huinan FAN Fengxian CAI Xiaoshu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2018,37,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Production of jet fuel intermediates from biomass platform compounds via aldol condensation reaction over iron-modified MCM-41 lewis acid zeolite显示文摘Liquid fuel intermediates could be produced via aldol condensation reaction between furfural or 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)and acetone.It was found that iron-modified MCM-41 zeolite can be an effective Lewis acid catalyst for C-C bond formation via aldol condensation of furfural or HMF with acetone.The 4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-one and 1,5-di-2-furanyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one(FAc and F_(2)Ac),or 1,5-di-2-furanyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one and 1,5-bis[(5-hydroxlmethyl)-2-furanyl]-1,4-pentadien-3-one(HAc and H_(2)Ac),as two main condensation products of furfural with acetone or HMF with acetone,were observed.After 24 h at 160℃,86.9%conversion of furfural with 60.0%yield of the FAc as well as 7.5%yield of the F_(2)Ac and 88.9%conversion of the HMF with 41.1%yield of the HAc as well as 3.5%yield of the H_(2)Ac were achieved.Although furfural or HMF conversion was almost same after 24 h at 160℃,iron-modified MCM-41 zeolite catalyst displayed an enhanced selectivity to condensation products of furfural with acetone.In addition,catalysts showed an improved selectivity to the F_(2)Ac and H_(2)Ac at higher reaction temperature.The reusability and regeneration studies showed that iron-modified MCM-41 zeolite catalyst could not be reused directly,but could be regenerated by calcination in air,and the catalytic perfor-mance of regenerated catalyst was acceptable. | Mingxue Su Wenzhi Li Qiaozhi Ma Bowen Zhu | 2020 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2020,5,4: | 0 |
| 11 | A study on measuring distribution of nanoparticle size based on ultrasonic attenuation spectrum显示文摘通过改变超声的路径长度,纳米粒子暂停的超声的变细光谱被测量。基于 McClements 和 BLBL 模型,最佳规则化技术被采用到逆为纳米粒子的粒子尺寸的分发。实验被执行与 1% 的体积部分测量水的纳米钛二氧化物暂停的粒子尺寸的分发。超声的测量结果从 TEM 传播电子 Mi- croscope 和离心的沉积粒子尺寸分析器与那些显示出好坚固性,它显示有超声的变细光谱的纳米粒子的粒子尺寸的那测量分布可行、可靠。 | HOU Huaishu SU Mingxu CAI Xiaoshu | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2011,30,3: | 0 |
| 12 | Application of controlled-release urea increases maize N uptake,environmental benefits and economic returns via optimizing temporal and spatial distributions of soil mineral N显示文摘The creation of controlled-release urea (CRU) is a potent substitute for conventional fertilizers in order to preserve the availability of nitrogen (N) in soil,prevent environmental pollution,and move toward green agriculture.The main objectives of this study were to assess the impacts of CRU’s full application on maize production and to clarify the connection between the nutrient release pattern of CRU and maize nutrient uptake.In order to learn more about the effects of CRU application on maize yields,N uptake,mineral N (N_(min)) dynamics,N balance in soil-crop systems,and economic returns,a series of field experiments were carried out in 2018–2020 in Dalian City,Liaoning Province,China.There were 4 different treatments in the experiments:no N fertilizer input (control,CK);application of common urea at 210 kg ha^(-1)(U),the ideal fertilization management level for the study site;application of polyurethane-coated urea at the same N input rate as U (PCU);and application of PCU at a 20% reduction in N input rate (0.8PCU).Our findings showed that using CRU (i.e.,PCU and 0.8 PCU) may considerably increase maize N absorption,maintain maize yields,and increase N use efficiency (NUE) compared to U.The grain yield showed considerable positive correlations with total N uptake in leaf in U and 0.8 PCU,but negative correlations with that in PCU,indicating that PCU caused excessive maize absorption while 0.8 PCU could achieve a better yield response to N supply.Besides,PCU was able to maintain N fertilizer in the soil profile 0–20 cm away from the fertilization point,and higher N_(min)content was observed in the 0–20 cm soil layer at various growth stages,particularly at the middle and late growing stages,optimizing the temporal and spatial distributions of N_(min).Additionally,compared to that in U,the apparent N loss rate in PCU was reduced by 36.2%,and applying CRU (PCU and 0.8 PCU) increased net profit by 8.5% to 15.2% with less labor and fertilization frequency.It was concluded that using CRU could be an effective N fertilizer management strategy to sustain maize production,improve NUE,and increase economic returns while minimizing environmental risks. | Mingxue SUN Juan LI Lili ZHANG Xiaomeng SU Ning LIU Xiaori HAN Songjiang WU Zhentao SUN Xiangdong YANG | 2024 | Pedosphere2024,34,1: | 0 |