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| 1 | Long-term irritable bowel syndrome symptom control with reintroduction of selected FODMAPs显示文摘AIM To investigate the long-term effect of dietary education on a low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide and polyol(FODMAP) diet on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) symptoms and quality of life(Qo L).METHODS Participants with IBS(Rome III) were randomized to two groups. Group I commenced a low FODMAP diet at baseline. At three months, group II, so far a comparator group, crossed over to a low FODMAP diet while group I started re-challenging foods. All patients completed the IBS SSS(IBS symptom severity scoring system, 0-500 points increasing with severity), IBS Qo L questionnaire(0-100 increasing with Qo L), a FODMAP specific food frequency questionnaire and provided a stool sample at baseline, three and six months for microbiome analysis.RESULTS Fifty participants were enrolled into group I(n = 23) or group II(n = 27). Participants in both groups were similar in baseline values but with more men in group I. There was a significantly lower IBS SSS(275.6 ± 63.6 to 128.8 ± 82.5 vs 246.8 ± 71.1 to 203.6 ± 70.1)(P < 0.0002) and increased Qo L(68.5 ± 18.0 to 83 ± 13.4 vs 72.9 ± 12.8 to 73.3 ± 14.4)(P < 0.0001) in group I vs group II at 3 mo. The reduced IBS SSS was sustained at 6 mo in group I(160 ± 102) and replicated in group II(124 ± 76). Fiber intake decreased on the low FODMAP diet(33 ± 17 g/d to 21 ± 8 g/d)(P < 0.01) and after re-introducing FODMAP containing foods increased again to 27 ± 9 g/d. There was no change seen in the intestinal microbiome when participants adopted a low FODMAP diet.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that a reduction in FODMAPs improves symptoms in IBS and this improvement can be maintained while reintroducing FODMAPs. | Ruth M Harvie Alexandra W Chisholm Jordan E Bisanz Jeremy P Burton Peter Herbison Kim Schultz Michael Schultz | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 5 |
| 2 | UV/TiO_2 and UV/TiO_2-film for Degradation of Textile Dyes显示文摘This research focused on the feasibility and treatment efficiency of Advance Oxidation Process(AOP)-UV/TiO2 for three different kinds of simulated dye wastewater(FBL,FBB and S-RL).The first part of this study investigated the treatment of simulated dye wastewater with UV/TiO2 by changing TiO2 dosages,TiO2 particle sizes and dye concentrations.The efficiency was measured by color removal and TOC removal.The optimum conditions obtained for treatment of different dye wastewater were different.The treatment of Indanthrene red(FBB) by UV/TiO2 was the best,with 99.68% of TOC removal percentage and nearly 100% of color removal while treatment of FBL with 96.11% of TOC removal and almost 100% of color removal.The removal efficiency was lowest for S-RL dye solution with 81.88% of TOC and 95.87% for color removal.Both Langmuir adsorption isotherm and modified Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model(modified L-H model) were fitted to the experimental data and were able to correlate the adsorption patterns and the kinetics of the dyes studied.Since the photocatalysts(TiO2) used were nano-sized powder and is difficult to separate from the wastewater,the second part of this research focuses on the preparation of TiO2-film on glass-substrate and the treatment of simulated FBL dye wastewater by UV/TiO2-film oxidation then followed.The experimental results showed the TiO2-films are suitable only for the dye wastewater treatment in low concentration. | Ruth Yu-li Yeh Shen P W Liu Robert Hung Yung-tse | 2007 | 武汉理工大学学报2007，29，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Immunocytochemical reaction of a haemocyanin antibody in the midgut gland of Nautilus ( Cephalopoda, Tetrabranchiata ) 显示文摘 | Ruth P Blum W Bille J | 1996 | Experientia1996，52，： | 1 |
| 4 | Selective removal of acetone and butanol from water with supported ionic liquid-polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izak P Ruth W Fei Z F | 2008 | Chemical Engineering Journal (Amsterdam Netherlands)2008，139，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Increased productivity of Clostridium acetobutylicum fermentation of acetone, butanol, and ethanol by pervaporation through supported ionic liquid membrane显示文摘 | Izak P Schwarz K Ruth W et ol | 2008 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2008，78，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Selective removal of acetone and butan-1-ol from water with supported ionic liquid-polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izak P Ruth W Fei Zhaofu | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Journal2007，139，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Selective interracial bonding in Al (Si)- diamond composites and its effect on thermal conductivity 显示文摘 | Ruth P W Beffort O | 2006 | Composites Science and Technology2006，，66： | 1 |
| 8 | Impact of tran- siently elevated diastolic pressure on cause of death:29- year follow-up from the General Practice Hypertension Study Group 显示文摘 | Ruth P Frank W Christopher B | 2013 | Journal of Hypertension2013，31，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Selective removal of acetone and butan-1-ol from water with supported ionic liquid-polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izak P Ruth W Fei Z F | 2008 | Chem Eng J2008，139，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Pivotal role of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the nitric oxide signaling pathway of rat small intestine显示文摘 | Salmhofer H Neuhuber W L Ruth P | 2001 | Cell Tissue2001，305，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Selective removal of acetone and butan-l-ol from water with supported ionic liquid- polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izak P Ruth W Fei Z F | 2008 | Chemical Engineering Journal2008，139，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Increased productivity of Clostridium acetobutylicum fermentation of acetone, butanol, and ethanol by pervaporation through supported ionic liquid membrane显示文摘 | Izak P Schwarz K Ruth W | 2008 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2008，78，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Selective removal of acetone and butanlol from water with supported ionic liquid-polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izok P Ruth W Fei Z F | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Journal2007，139，2： | 1 |
| 14 | High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt limate change happens in few years显示文摘 | Steffensen J P Andersen K K Bigler M Clausen H Dahl-Jensen D Fischer H Goto-Azuma K Hansson M Johnsen S J Jouzel J Masson-Delmotte V Popp T Rasmussen S O R thlisberger R Ruth U Stauffer B Siggaard-Andersen M-L Sveinbj rnsd ttir E Svensson A White J W C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Selective removal of acetone and bu-tan-l-ol from water with supported ionic liquid-polydimethylsiloxane membrane by pervaporation显示文摘 | Izák P Ruth W Fei Zhaofu | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Journal2007，139，2： | 1 |
| 16 | BK channels control cerebellar Purkinje and Golgi cell rhythmicity in vivo显示文摘 | Cheron G Sausbier M Sausbier U Neuhuber W Ruth P Dan B | 2009 | PLo S One2009，4，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Pivotal role of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the mitric oxide signaling pathway of rat small intestine 显示文摘 | SALMHOFER H NEUHUBER W L RUTH P | 2001 | Cell Tissue2001，305，： | 1 |
| 18 | Frictional forces and Am- ontons' law: from the molecular to the macroscopic scale显示文摘 | Gao J P Luedtke W D Gourdon D Ruths M Is- raelachvili J N Landman U | 2004 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B2004，108，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Immunocytoehemieal reaction of a haemoeyanin antibody in the nfidgut gland of Nautilus ( Cephalopo- da, Tetrabranehiata) 显示文摘 | RUTH P BLUM W BILLE J | 1996 | Experientia1996，52，6： | 1 |
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