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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Rustem Zairov"
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1Robust and highly efficient electrocatalyst based on ZIF-67 and Ni^(2+) dimers for oxygen evolution reaction:In situ mechanistic insight显示文摘Electrochemical water splitting is a straightforward process that involves two distinct reactions:the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)which produces oxygen(O_(2))and the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)which generates hydrogen(H_(2)).However,in the whole process,the OER is a bottleneck as it requires more energy than a four-electron reaction involving critical raw materials(such as RuO_(2)or IrO_(2))as electrocatalysts.Therefore,here,we address the challenge of erratic kinetics/limited durability of OER in water electrolysis,In this paper,we demonstrate that the deposition of ultrasmall amounts of nickel(Ⅱ)nitrate in zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)can be used as a general approach to enhance the electrocatalytic performance of the framework.We investigated the influence of Ni(NO_(3))·x6H_(2)O loading on ZIF-67(from 0.1 to 0.0001 M)and found that ZIF-67 enriched with only 0.001 M of Ni(NO_(3))2·x6H_(2)O(ZIF-670.001 Ni)exhibited massive promotion in OER.The ZIF-670.001 Ni showed a large specific surface area of 2577 m^(2)g^(-1),a low overpotential of 299 mV,a lower Tafel slope of 94.1 mA dec^(-1),and an outstanding overpotential retention of 99.8%(at 50 mA cm^(-2)).By conducting electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurements,we also discovered that the 0.001 M of Ni(NO_(3))_(2)·x6H_(2)O loading in ZIF-67 introduces Ni^(^(2+))dimers,which contribute to the enhanced electroactivity of the modified ZIF-67.This phenomenon was further revealed during density-functional theory(DFT)calculations,which allowed us to identify different possible forms of Ni^(^(2+))dimers and modeling of active centers.Along with in situ experiments,we provide mechanistic insight into the OER mechanism under alkaline conditions and found that it follows the lattice oxygen mechanism(LOM).Our study proposes a facile and efficient room-temperature route to boost the electrochemical performance of ZIF-67 in OER.For the first time,we demonstrate that modifying ZIF-67 with an ultrasmall amount of different nickel(Ⅱ)salts opens a general route to enhance its electroactivity during water-splitting reactions.Anna Dymerska Bartosz Środa Krzysztof Sielicki Grzegorz Leniec Beata Zielińska Rustem Zairov Renat Nazmutdinov Ewa Mijowska 2023Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,11:0
2Silica-based nanoarchitecture for an optimal combination of photothermal and chemodynamic therapy functions of Cu2–xS cores with red emitting carbon dots显示文摘This study introduces multifunctional silica nanoparticles that exhibit both high photothermal and chemodynamic therapeutic activities,in addition to luminescence.The activity of the silica nanoparticles is derived from their plasmonic properties,which are a result of infusing the silica nanoparticles with multiple Cu2-xS cores.This infusion process is facilitated by a recoating of the silica nanoparticles with a cationic surfactant.The key factors that enable the internal incorporation of the Cu2-xS cores and the external deposition of red-emitting carbon dots are identified.The Cu2-xS cores within the silica nanoparticles exhibit both self-boosting generation of reactive oxygen species and high photothermal conversion efficacy,which are essential for photothermal and chemodynamic activities.The silica nanoparticles’small size(no more than 70 nm)and high colloidal stability are prerequisites for their cell internalization.The internalization of the red-emitting silica nanoparticles within cells is visualized using fluorescence microscopy techniques.The chemodynamic activity of the silica nanoparticles is associated with their dark cytotoxicity,and the mechanisms of cell death are evaluated using an apoptotic assay.The photothermal activity of the silica nanoparticles is demonstrated by significant cell death under near-infrared(1064 nm)irradiation.Alexey Stepanov Svetlana Fedorenko Kirill Kholin Irek Nizameev Alexey Dovzhenko Rustem Zairov Tatiana Gerasimova Alexandra Voloshina Anna Lyubina Guzel Sibgatullina Dmitry Samigullin Asiya Mustafina 2023Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2023,17,12:0
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