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| 1 | A flexible design strategy to modify Ti3C2Tx MXene surface terminations via nucleophilic substitution for long-life Li-S batteries显示文摘MXene-based materials have gained considerable attention for lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries cathode materials due to their superior electric conductivity and high affinitive to polysulfides.However,there are still challenges in modifying the surface functional groups of MXene to further improve the electrochemical performance and increase the structure variety for MXene-based sulfur host.Herein,we report an efficient and flexible nucleophilic substitution(S_(N))strategy to modify the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface terminations and purposefully designed Magnolol-modified Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(M-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))as powerful cathode host materials.Benefiting from more C-Ti-O bonds forming and diallyl groups terminations reducing after the dehalogenation and nucleophilic addition reactions,the given M-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) electrode could effectively suppress the lithium polysulfides shuttling via chemisorption and C—S covalent bond formation.Besides,the Magnolol-modified Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) significantly accelerates polysulfide redox reaction and reduces the activation energy of Li_(2) S decomposition.As a result,the as-prepared M-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) electrode displays an excellent rate capability and a high reversible capacity of 7.68 mAh cm^(-2)even under 7.2 mg cm^(-2)S-loaded with a low decay rate of 0.07%(from 2 nd cycle).This flexible surface-modified strategy for MXene terminations is expected to be extended to other diverse MXene applications. | Tianpeng Zhang Wenlong Shao Siyang Liu Zihui Song Runyue Mao Xin Jin Xigao Jian Fangyuan Hu | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,11: | 1 |
| 2 | SNP-based identification of QTL for resistance to black point caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana in bread wheat显示文摘Black point disease caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is a problem in wheat production worldwide.We aimed to identify major quantitative trait loci(QTL)for resistance to black point and develop molecular markers for marker-assisted selection(MAS).A recombinant inbred line(RIL)population derived from a cross between Wanyuanbai 1(susceptible)and SN4143(resistant)was evaluated for black point response at three locations during two years under artificial inoculation with B.sorokiniana,providing data for six environments.Thirty resistant and 30 susceptible RILs were selected to form resistant and susceptible bulks,respectively,that were genotyped by the wheat 660 K SNP array;685 singlenucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)were identified,among which 385(56.2%)and 115(16.8%)were located on chromosomes 4 A and 2 B,respectively.Bulked segregant RNA-Seq analysis identified candidate regions on chromosomes 4 A(4.60–40.28 Mb)and 5 A(1.22–48.47 Mb).Genetic linkage maps were constructed for chromosomes 2 B,4 A,and 5 A using 59 polymorphic d CAPS and SSR markers.Finally,two QTL,designated QBB.hau-4 A and QBB.hau-5 A,were detected on chromosomes 4 A and 5 A,respectively.The resistance allele of QBB.hau-4 A was derived from SN4143,and that of QBB.hau-5 A came from Wanyuanbai 1.QBB.hau-4 A with a large and consistent effect(15.1%)is likely to be a new locus for black point resistance.The markers linked to QBB.hau-4 A and QBB.hau-5 A have potential application in MASbased breeding. | Qiaoyun Li Runyu Hu Zhenfeng Guo Siyu Wang Chuang Gao Yumei Jiang Jianwei Tang Guihong Yin | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022,10,3: | 1 |
| 3 | Pd nanoparticles embedded in N-Enriched MOF-Derived architectures for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media显示文摘Developing high efficient Pd-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) is still challenging for alkaline membrane fuel cell,since the strong oxygen adsorption energy and easy agglomerative intrinsic properties. In order to simultaneously solve these problems, Pd/Co_(3)O_(4)–N–C multidimensional materials with porous structures is designed as the ORR catalysts. In details, the ZIF-67 with polyhedral structure was firstly synthesized and then annealed at high-temperature to prepare the N-doped Co_(3)O_(4)carbon-based material, which was used to homogeneously confine Pd nanoparticles and obtained the Pd/Co_(3)O_(4)–N–C series catalysts. The formation of Co–N and C–N bond could provide efficient active sites for ORR. Simultaneously, the strong electronic interaction in the interface between the Pd and N-doped Co_(3)O_(4)could disperse and avoid the agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles and ensure the exposure of active sites, which is crucial to lower the energy barrier toward ORR and substantially enhance the ORR kinetics. Hence, the Pd/Co_(3)O_(4)–N–C nanocompounds exhibited excellent ORR catalytic performance, ideal Pd mass activity, and durability in 0.1 mol L-1KOH solution compared with Co_(3)O_(4)–N–C and Pd/C. The scalable synthesis method, relatively low cost, and excellent electrochemical ORR performance indicated that the obtained Pd/Co_(3)O_(4)–N–C electrocatalyst had the potential for application on fuel cells. | Daqiang Yan Lin Zhang Lei Shen Runyu Hu Weiping Xiao Xiaofei Yang | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023,8,4: | 0 |
| 4 | MXenes for metal-ion and metal-sulfur batteries:Synthesis,properties,and electrochemistry显示文摘In 2011,a new class of 2D materials was discovered;after 2012,they began to be concerned;in 2017,the“gold rush”of the materials was triggered,and they are exactly MXenes.2D MXenes,a new class of transition metal carbides,carbonitrides and nitrides,have become the star and cutting-edge research materials in the field of emerging batteries systems due to their unique 2D structure,abundant surface chemistry,and excellent physical and electrochemical properties.This review focuses on the MXene materials and summarizes the recent advancements in the synthesis techniques and properties,in addition to a detailed discussion on the electrochemical energy storage applications,including alkali-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),K^(+))storage,lithium-sulfur(Li–S)batteries,sodiumsulfur(Na–S)batteries,and metal anode protection.Special attentions are given to the elaborate design of nano-micro structures of MXenes for the various roles as electrodes,multifunctional components,S hosts,modified separators,and metal anode protective layers.The paper ends with a prospective summary of the promising research directions in terms of synthesis,structure,properties,analysis,and production on MXene materials. | Siyang Liu Zihui Song Xin Jin Runyue Mao Tianpeng Zhang Fangyuan Hu | 2022 | Materials Reports(Energy)2022,2,1: | 0 |
| 5 | Sulfur polymerization strategy based on the intrinsic properties of polymers for advanced binder-free and high-sulfur-content Li–S batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are the promising next-generation secondary energy storage systems,because of their advantages of high energy density and environmental friendliness.Among numerous cathode materials,organosulfur polymer materials have received extensive attentions because of their controllable structure and uniform sulfur distribution.However,the sulfur content of most organosulfur polymer cathodes is limited(S content<60%)due to the addition of large amounts of conductive agents and binders,which adversely affects the energy density of Li-S batteries.Herein,a hyperbranched sulfur-rich polymer based on modified polyethyleneimine(Ath-PEI)named carbon nanotubeentangled poly(allyl-terminated hyperbranched ethyleneimine-random-sulfur)(CNT/Ath-PEI@S)was prepared by sulfur polymerization and used as a Li-S battery cathode.The high intrinsic viscosity of Ath-PEI provided considerable adhesion and avoided the addition of PVDF binder,thereby increasing the sulfur content of cathodes to 75%.Moreover,considering the uniform distribution of elemental sulfur by the polymer,the utilization of sulfur was successfully improved,thus improving the rate capability and discharge capacity of the battery.The binder-free,sulfur-rich polymer cathode exhibited ultra-high initial discharge capacity(1520.7 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 C),and high rate capability(804 mAh g^(−1) at 2.0 C).And cell-level calculations show that the electrode exhibits an initial capacity of 942.3 mAh g^(−1) electrode,which is much higher than those of conventional sulfur-polymer electrodes reported in the literature. | Zihui Song Tianpeng Zhang Siyang Liu Wenlong Shao Wanyuan Jiang Runyue Mao Xigao Jian Fangyuan Hu | 2023 | SusMat2023,3,1: | 0 |
| 6 | 荆三棱在多等级基质异质性与水淹处理下的克隆表现显示文摘环境异质性可以影响克隆水生植物的表现。鲜有研究者关注两个层次的环境异质性并将其融入对克隆植物生态学的研究中。本研究的目的是:(1)检验不同基质异质性与水淹处理是否对植物表现产生相似效应,(2)探索克隆植物的觅食行为。本研究将荆三棱(Scirpus yagara)置于不同基质异质性与水淹处理之中。基质处理包括1个均质性基质处理(湖泥与沙等体积混合)与3个异质性基质处理(湖泥斑块与沙斑块交错构建的两斑块、四斑块与八斑块基质)。水淹处理包括:0、10和30 cm。本实验测量了克隆分株数、克隆代数、叶数、球茎数、克隆分株高度、茎长、根状茎长、克隆半径、间隔子长、间隔子厚度、总生物量、球茎生物量与单个球茎生物量等性状数据。研究结果表明,水位上升导致克隆分株数、克隆代数、叶数和球茎数显著减少,同时基质异质性造成间隔子长度与间隔子厚度的显著变化。水位与基质异质性两因子对克隆分株数、叶数和间隔子长度产生了显著的交互效应。在两斑块基质与四斑块基质中,荆三棱对湖泥斑块表现出显著的觅食行为,更多的构件被放置于湖泥斑块中。尤其在两斑块基质中,所有的构件被放置于湖泥斑块中。在八斑块基质中,荆三棱表现出双向觅食,这导致构件在不同斑块中的均匀放置。研究结果表明,荆三棱的觅食行为与斑块大小具有相关性。 | Tong Wang Liyu Yang Runyu Shao Jiangtao Hu Chunhua Liu Dan Yu | 2021 | Journal of Plant Ecology2021,14,5: | 0 |
| 7 | A semi-immobilized sulfur-rich copolymer backbone with conciliatory polymer skeleton and conductive substrates for high-performance Li-S batteries显示文摘Sulfur-rich polymers have gained a great deal of attention as the next-generation active materials in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries due to their low cost,environmental compatibility,naturally sulfur uniform dispersion,and distinctive structure covalently bonding with sulfur atoms.However,the poor electrical conductivity and undesirable additional shuttle effect still hinder the commercial application of sulfur-rich polymers.Herein,we report a flexible semi-immobilization strategy to prepare allylterminated hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine)-functionalized reduced graphene oxide(A-PEI-EGO)as sulfur-rich copolymer backbone.The semi-immobilization strategy can effectively reconcile the demand for polymer skeleton and conductive substrates through forming quaternary ammonium groups and reducing oxygen-containing functional groups,resulting in enhanced skeleton adsorption capacity and substrate electronic conductivity,respectively.Furthermore,the stable covalent bonding connection based on polymer molecules(A-PEI)not only completely prevents the additional shuttle effect of lithiation organic molecules and even sulfur-rich oligomers,but provides more inverse vulcanization active sites.As a result,the as-prepared A-PEI-EGO-S cathodes display an initial discharge capacity of1338 m A h g^(-1)at a rate of 0.1 C and an outstanding cycling stability of 0.046%capacity decay per cycle over 600 cycles.Even under 6.2 mg cm^(-2)S-loaded and sparing electrolyte of 6μL mg^(-1),the A-PEI-EGO-S cathode can also achieve a superior cycling performance of 98%capacity retention after 60 cycles,confirming its application potential. | Tianpeng Zhang Zihui Song Jinfeng Zhang Wanyuan Jiang Runyue Mao Borui Li Siyang Liu Xigao Jian Fangyuan Hu | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,6: | 0 |