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| 1 | Traditional knowledge, use and conservation of plants by the communities of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya显示文摘Rural communities in Kenya largely depend on plant resources for their livelihood.The utilization of these resources depends on the availability of plant resources and the level of knowledge of the residents.We conducted an ethnobotanical study in Tharaka-Nithi County in Kenya to determine the knowledge and utilization of various plant species by the local communities.The study was conducted in four major administrative regions from June 2018 to February 2019,involving interview schedules using semi-structured open-ended questionnaires and guided field collections with 48 informants.A total of 214 plant species distributed in 73 families and 169 genera with 616 Use Reports(URs)were documented.Fabaceae was the highest family cited by the informants(31 species)followed by Lamiaceae and Euphorbiaceae(each with 11 species).Trees(49%)and shrubs(32%)were the top life forms of the plants frequently utilized by the local residents.The general plant uses reported were medicinal,food,fodder,construction,fuel,pesticidal,religious,live fencing,and making crafts.Zanthoxylum gilletii,Prunus africana,and Solanum incanum were found to be highly valued by the local communities.Plant utilization as food and medicinal uses against snake-bite related problems had the highest Informant Consensus Factor(ICF).Only 29(13.6%)of the species reported had their status assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Conservation measures,alongside awareness creation in this region,are highly recommended for the species endemic to the region,highly depended on by the community,and those threatened according to IUCN standards. | Vivian Kathambi Fredrick Munyao Mutie Peninah Cheptoo Rono Neng Wei Jacinta Ndunge Munyao Peris Kamau Robert Wahiti Gituru Guang-Wan Hu Qing-Feng Wang | 2020 | Plant Diversity2020，42，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Open reduction with internal fixation versus limited internal fixation and extenal fixationfor high grade pilon fractures (OTA type 43C)显示文摘 | Davidovitch RI Elkhechen RJ Rono S | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Determinants of household catastrophic costs for drug sensitive tuberculosis patients in Kenya显示文摘Background::Despite free diagnosis and treatment for tuberculosis(TB),the costs during treatment impose a significant financial burden on patients and their households.The study sought to identify the determinants for cata-strophic costs among patients with drug-sensitive TB(DSTB)and their households in Kenya.Methods::The data was collected during the 2017 Kenya national patient cost survey from a nationally representative sample(n=1071).Treatment related costs and productivity losses were estimated.Total costs exceeding 20%of household income were defined as catastrophic and used as the outcome.Multivariable Poisson regression analysis was performed to measure the association between selected individual,household and disease characteristics and occurrence of catastrophic costs.A deterministic sensitivity analysis was carried using different thresholds and the significant predictors were explored.Results::The proportion of catastrophic costs among DSTB patients was 27%(n=294).Patients with catastrophic costs had higher median productivity losses,39 h[interquartile range(IQR):20-104],and total median costs of USD 567(IQR:299-1144).The incidence of catastrophic costs had a dose response with household expenditure.The poorest quintile was 6.2 times[95%confidence intervals(CI):4.0-9.7]more likely to incur catastrophic costs compared to the richest.The prevalence of catastrophic costs decreased with increasing household expenditure quintiles(proportion of catastrophic costs:59.7%,32.9%,23.6%,15.9%,and 9.5%)from the lowest quintile(Q1)to the highest quintile(Q5).Other determinants included hospitalization:prevalence ratio(PR)=2.8(95%CI:1.8-4.5)and delayed treatment:PR=1.5(95%CI:1.3-1.7).Protective factors included receiving care at a public health facility:PR=0.8(95%CI:0.6-1.0),and a higher body mass index(BMI):PR=0.97(95%CI:0.96-0.98).Pre TB expenditure,hospitalization and BMI were significant predictors in all sensitivity analysis scenarios.Conclusions::There are significant inequities in the occurrence of catastrophic costs.Social protection interventions in addition to existing medical and public health interventions are important to implement for patients most at risk of incurring catastrophic costs. | Beatrice Kirubi Jane Ong'angto Peter Nguhiu Knut Lonnroth Aiban Rono Kristi Sidney-Annerstedt | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Solitary pulmonary nodules: evaluation of blood flow patterns with dynamic CT显示文摘 | Zhang M Rono M | 1997 | Radiology1997，205，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Solitary pulmonary nodules:evaluation of blood flow patterns with dynamic CT显示文摘 | Zhang MM Rono M | 1997 | Radiology1997，205，： | 1 |
| 6 | solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura : suigical treatment 显示文摘 | Rono O Fillosso PL Papalia E el al | 2001 | Cardiolhorac Surg2001，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Increased Orexin Expression Promotes Sleep/Wake Disturbances in the SOD1-G93A Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis显示文摘 | Rono Liu Zhao-Fu Sheng Bing Cai Yong-He Zhang Dono-Sheng Fan | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Solitary pulmonary nodule: evaluation of blood flow patterns with dynamic CT 显示文摘 | Zhang M Rono M | 1997 | Radiology1997，205，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Solitary nodules: evaluation of blood flow patterns with dynamic CT 显示文摘 | Zhang M Rono M | 1997 | Radiology1997，205，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Concentration - dependent parsimonious releaser roles of gregarious male pheromone of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria显示文摘 | Rono E Njagi PGN Bashir MO Hassanali A | 2008 | Journal of Insect Physiology2008，54，： | 1 |
| 11 | Drivers of early marriage and teenage pregnancy in Kenya and Uganda during COVID-19 lockdown period:A systematic review显示文摘The present study aimed to explore the drivers of early marriage and teenage pregnancy in Kenya and Uganda during COVID-19 lockdown period.A systematic review design was adopted.The major online databases utilized were PubMed,Google Scholar,Uganda and Kenya Ministry of Health repositories,ScienceDirect,and Scopus.Studies that were originating from Kenya and Uganda that were publicly available in electronic format published from March 2020 to March 2022 were used.The thematic analysis identified major concepts that were drivers to the present research problem which were as follows:(1)school closure and(2)loss of income by parents.The COVID-19 containment measures introduced in the two countries were noted as major contributing factors.During the pandemic,lockdown led to school closures which meant the teenagers being idle at home with an increased opportunity to indulge in sexual risk behaviors.Schools have been noted to be a safe place protecting this vulnerable population.However,with their prolonged closure,the teenagers were exposed to sexual predators.Parents lost income,and this might have contributed to early marriages and teenagers’dependency on their sexual partners.Based on the reviewed evidence,the present study furthers the advocacy for the reduction of early marriages and teenage pregnancy,especially in the current COVID-19 pandemic era.The study calls upon the governments to intensify efforts toward the present research problem as the COVID-19 pandemic is eroding the earlier gains made within the region. | Brian Barasa MASABA Rose MMUSI-PHETOE Jacklyne Atieno ODHIAMBO Bernard RONO Jane Wamuyu KABO Damaris MORAA Alex RUTTO John Kennedy MOTURI Thomas Ong’ondo NG’AMBWA Damaris OCHANDA Sammy Diana MAWIA Mary KIPMEREWO Samuel OYUGI Stephenie Lydia OJIAMBO | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Nursing2022，4，4： | 0 |
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