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| 1 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足溃疡周围动脉病变诊断、预后与管理指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘1999年以来,国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)已经多次发表循证医学基础上的糖尿病足预防与管理指南。该指南是有关糖尿病足溃疡合并周围动脉病变(PAD)患者的诊断、预后和管理指南,更新了以前IWGDF指南的内容。高达50%的糖尿病足溃疡患者同时患有PAD,这种病变使得患者截肢和心血管病变的风险明显增加。这类患者的诊断、预后和治疗明显地不同于那些没有PAD的糖尿病患者,但仅有很少的关于这类患者的高质量的研究强调了这点。我们遵循GRADE方法来提出临床问题并以至少包括患者-干预-比较-结局(PICO)形式说明重要结局,进行了系统的医学科学文献评价,写出推荐意见及其合理性。这类推荐是建立在系统文献评价的循证医学基础上的,没有证据时则在权衡利弊和患者选择、便宜性和干预的费用等因素后,采用专家的观点。这里我们发布更新的2019年糖尿病足溃疡合并PAD患者的有关PAD诊断、预后和管理的指南,以及一些需要未来特别关注的研究课题。 | Robert J.Hinchliffe Rachael O.Forsythe Jan Apelqvist Ed J.Boyko Robert Fitridge Joon Pio Hong Konstantinos Katsanos Joseph L.Mills Sigrid Nikol Jim Reekers Maarit Venermo R.Eugene Zierler Nicolaas C.Schaper 无 许樟荣(译) 冉兴无(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 10 |
| 2 | The Satisfaction With Life Scale显示文摘 | Ed Diener Robert A. Emmons Randy J. Larsen Sharon Griffin | 1985 | Journal of Personality Assessment1985，，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B. Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Ed | 2014 | Stroke2014，，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Comparative transcriptome analysis during early fruit development between three seedy citrus genotypes and their seedless mutants显示文摘Identification of genes with differential transcript abundance(GDTA)in seedless mutants may enhance understanding of seedless citrus development.Transcriptome analysis was conducted at three time points during early fruit development(Phase 1)of three seedy citrus genotypes:Fallglo(Bower citrus hybrid(Citrus reticulata×C.reticulata×C.paradisi)×Temple(C.reticulata×C.sinensis)),grapefruit(C.paradisi),Pineapple sweet orange(C.sinensis),and their seedless mutants.Seed abortion in seedless mutants was observed at 26 days post anthesis(Time point 2).Affymetrix transcriptomic analysis revealed 359 to 1077 probe sets with differential transcript abundance in the comparison of seedless versus seedy fruits for each citrus genotypes and time points.The GDTA identified by 18 microarray probe sets were validated by qPCR.Hierarchical clustering analysis revealed a range of GDTA associated with development,hormone and protein metabolism,all of which may reflect genes associated with seedless fruit development.There were 14,9 and 12 genes found exhibiting similar abundance ratios in all three seedless versus seedy genotype comparisons at time point 1,2 and 3,respectively.Among those genes were genes coding for an aspartic protease and a cysteine protease,which may play important roles in seedless fruit development.New insights into seedless citrus fruit development may contribute to biotech approaches to create seedless cultivars. | Shujian Zhang Qingchun Shi Ute Albrecht Robert G Shatters Jr Ric Stange Greg McCollum Shuo Zhang Chengming Fan Ed Stover | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Rough sea and time-lapse seismic显示文摘 | Robert Laws Ed Kragh | 2002 | Geophysical Prospecting2002，50，： | 1 |
| 6 | Wall Street Ignores Potential Negatives,Embraces PayPal IPO显示文摘 | Roberts Ed | 2002 | Credit Union Journal2002，225，： | 1 |
| 7 | The Leiden ranking 2011/2012: Data collection, indicators, and interpretation显示文摘 | Ludo Waltman Clara Calero‐Medina Joost Kosten Ed C.M. Noyons Robert J.W. Tijssen Nees Jan Eck Thed N. Leeuwen Anthony F.J. Raan Martijn S. Visser Paul Wouters | 2012 | J Am Soc Inf Sci Tec2012，，12： | 1 |
| 8 | New Direction in Subjective Well-being Research显示文摘 | Robert Bisw | 2000 | Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology2000，，27： | 1 |
| 9 | MEMS microrelays显示文摘 | Ramaswamy Mahadevan Vijay Dhuler Bruce Dudley Allen Cowen Ed Hill Karen Markus | 1998 | Mechatronics1998，8，： | 1 |
| 10 | Will Money Increase Subjective Well-Being?显示文摘 | Ed Diener Robert Biswas-Diener | 2002 | Social Indicators Research2002，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Modified anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction显示文摘 | Robert M Richard P | 1995 | Spine1995，20，13： | 1 |
| 12 | Source signature estimation- attenuation of the sea-bottom reflection error from near-field measurements显示文摘 | Ed Kragh Robert Laws Ali Ozbek | 2000 | First Break2000，18，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Meniscus Repair显示文摘 | Eric CM Robert GM Kenneth ED | 2002 | Clin Orthop2002，402，： | 1 |
| 14 | Viscosity Patterns of Peanut Protein Solutions显示文摘 | Burnett RS Roberts EJ Parker ED | 1945 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research1945，37，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Increased Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Is Associated With Silent Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease in Hypertensive Patients显示文摘 | Léon H.G. Henskens Abraham A. Kroon Robert J. van Oostenbrugge Ed H.B.M. Gronenschild Monique M.J.J. Fuss-Lejeune Paul A.M. Hofman Jan Lodder Peter W. de Leeuw | 2008 | Hypertension2008，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Modified anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction显示文摘 | Robert M Richard P | 1995 | Spine1995，20，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Radioembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Yttrium-90 Microspheres: A Comprehensive Report of Long-term Outcomes显示文摘 | Riad Salem Robert J. Lewandowski Mary F. Mulcahy Ahsun Riaz Robert K. Ryu Saad Ibrahim Bassel Atassi Talia Baker Vanessa Gates Frank H. Miller Kent T. Sato Ed Wang Ramona Gupta Al B. Benson Steven B. Newman Reed A. Omary Michael Abecassis Laura Kulik | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of inoslne on glycolysis and contracture during myocardial ischemia 显示文摘 | Lewandowskl ED Johnstion D Roberts R | 1991 | Circ Res1991，68，： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficacy of the Protease Inhibitor BI 201335, Polymerase Inhibitor BI 207127, and Ribavirin in Patients With Chronic HCV Infection显示文摘 | Stefan Zeuzem Tarik Asselah Peter Angus Jean–Pierre Zarski Dominique Larrey Beat Müllhaupt Ed Gane Marcus Schuchmann Ansgar Lohse Stanislas Pol Jean–Pierre Bronowicki Stuart Roberts Keikawus Arasteh Fabien Zoulim Markus Heim Jerry O. Stern George Kukolj G | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | A Definition of Advanced Types of Atherosclerotic Lesions and a Histological Classification of Atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Herbert CS Bleakley C Robert ED | 1995 | Circulation1995，92，： | 1 |
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