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| 1 | Miniature gastrointestinal endoscopy: Now and the future显示文摘Since its original application,gastrointestinal(GI)endoscopy has undergone many innovative transformations aimed at expanding the scope,safety,accuracy,acceptability and cost-effectiveness of this area of clinical practice.One method of achieving this has been to reduce the caliber of endoscopic devices.We propose the collective term“Miniature GI Endoscopy”.In this Opinion Review,the innovations in this field are explored and discussed.The progress and clinical use of the three main areas of miniature GI endoscopy(ultrathin endoscopy,wireless endoscopy and scanning fiber endoscopy)are described.The opportunities presented by these technologies are set out in a clinical context,as are their current limitations.Many of the positive aspects of miniature endoscopy are clear,in that smaller devices provide access to potentially all of the alimentary canal,while conferring high patient acceptability.This must be balanced with the costs of new technologies and recognition of device specific challenges.Perspectives on future application are also considered and the efforts being made to bring new innovations to a clinical platform are outlined.Current devices demonstrate that miniature GI endoscopy has a valuable place in investigation of symptoms,therapeutic intervention and screening.Newer technologies give promise that the potential for enhancing the investigation and management of GI complaints is significant. | John J McGoran Mark E McAlindon Prasad G Iyer Eric J Seibel Rehan Haidry Laurence B Lovat Sarmed S Sami | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 4 |
| 2 | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cor injury: A case series显示文摘Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMES resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMES-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMES-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMES-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO. | Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade Refka E Khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Evaluation of a fully covered self-ex- pandable metal stent in liver transplant patients with bile leaks : mid-term analysis 显示文摘 | Phillips M S Saue B Bonatti H Rehan M E Smith L A Ellen K | 2009 | Gastrointest Endosc2009，69，： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of Sulfied Ions on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in Acetate Buffer显示文摘 | Rehan H H Salih S A El-Daley H | 1993 | Collect Czech Chem Commun1993，58，： | 1 |
| 5 | Stabilization and tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems显示文摘 | Rehan M Hong K S Ge S S | 2011 | Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications2011，12，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water and predi-cive models for their occurrence: A review显示文摘 | Rehan S Manuel J R | 2004 | Science of the Total Environment2004，321，： | 1 |
| 7 | Microbial gut diversity of Africanized and European honey bee larval instars 显示文摘 | Vojvodic S Rehan S M Anderson K E | 2013 | PLoS ONE2013，8，72： | 1 |
| 8 | 1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D 3 , a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D 3 : production and biological activity studies in pulmonary alveolar type II cells显示文摘 | Virender K Rehan John S Torday Sara Peleg Lynn Gennaro Paul Vouros James Padbury D Sunita Rao G Satyanarayana Reddy | 2002 | Molecular Genetics and Metabolism2002，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Disinfection Byproducts( DBPs) in Drinking Water and Predictive Model for Their Occurrence : A Review显示文摘 | REHAN S RODRIGUEZ J M | 2004 | Science of the Total Environment2004，321，： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis and characterization of conducting copolymers from aniline and o-anisidine in HCl solutions 显示文摘 | REHAN H AL - MAZROA S AL - FAWZAN F | 2003 | Polym Int2003，52，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Quasi-static and dynamic loading responses and constitutive modeling of titanium alloys 显示文摘 | Khan A S Yeong S S Rehan K | 2004 | International Joumal of Plasticity2004，20，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Age,pattern and symptoms of menopause among rural women of lahore显示文摘 | Yahya S Rehan N | 2002 | J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad2002，14，3： | 1 |
| 13 | 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3, a natural metabolite of 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy vitamin I)3: production and bio- logical activity studies in pulmonary alveolar type II cells显示文摘 | Rehan VK Torday JS Peleg S Gennaro L Vouros P Padbury J | 2002 | Mol Genet Metab2002，76，1： | 1 |
| 14 | 1 a, 25-dihydroxy -3-epi-vitamin D3,a natural metabolite of la, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 :production and biological activity studies in pulmonary alveolartype II cells显示文摘 | Rehan VK Torday JS Peleg S | 2002 | Mol Genet Metab2002，76，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A family of ternary subdivision scheme for curves 显示文摘 | Rehan K Siddiqi S S | 2015 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2015，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Age Pattern and Symptoms of Menopause among Rural Women of Lahore 显示文摘 | Yahya S Rehan N | 2002 | J Ayub Med Coil Abbottabad2002，14，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Comparative Quantitative Analysis of Betel Leaves from Pakistan显示文摘Laser induced breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)was applied for the elemental analysis and exposure of the heavy metals in betel leaves in air.Pulsed Nd∶YAG(1064 nm)in conjunction with a suitable detector(LIBS 2000+,Ocean Optics,Inc)having the optical resolution of 0.06 nm was used to record the emission spectra from 220 to 720 nm.Elements like Al,Ba,Ca,Cr,Cu,P,Fe,K,Mg,Mn,Na,P,S,Sr,and Zn were found to present in the samples.The relative abundances of the observed elements were calculated through standard calibration curve method,integrated intensity ratio method,and weight percentage LIBS approach.LIBS findings were validated by comparing its results with the results obtained using a typical analytical technique of Inductively Coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES).Limit of detection(LOD)of the LIBS system was also estimated for heavy metals.The experience gain through this work implies that LIBS could be highly applicable for testing the quality and purity of food products. | I Rehan K Rehan S Sultana R Muhammad | 2018 | 光谱学与光谱分析2018，38，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies detected by three-dimensional ultrasound screening 显示文摘 | Brigitte W Rehan S Saikat B | 2001 | Obstet Gyneeol2001，98，： | 1 |
| 19 | Generation o f fractal curvesand surfaces using ternary 4-point interpolatory subdivisionscheme显示文摘 | Siddiqi S S Idrees U Rehan K | 2014 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2014，246，： | 1 |
| 20 | Policy making for greening the concrete industry in Canada:a systems thinking approach显示文摘 | Rehan R Nehdi M Simonovic S | 2005 | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering2005，32，1： | 1 |
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