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您的检索式：作者名="Rachel Carroll"
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| 1 | Evidence that Soil Carbon Pool Determines Susceptibility of Semi-Natural Ecosystems to Elevated Nitrogen Leaching显示文摘 | Christopher D. Evans Brian Reynolds Alan Jenkins Rachel C. Helliwell Christopher J. Curtis Christine L. Goodale Robert C. Ferrier Bridget A. Emmett Michael G. Pilkington Simon J. M. Caporn Jacky A. Carroll David Norris Jennifer Davies Malcolm C. Coull | 2006 | Ecosystems2006，，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Evidence that Soil Carbon Pool Determines Susceptibility of Semi-Natural Ecosystems to Elevated Nitrogen Leaching显示文摘 | Christopher D. Evans Brian Reynolds Alan Jenkins Rachel C. Helliwell Christopher J. Curtis Christine L. Goodale Robert C. Ferrier Bridget A. Emmett Michael G. Pilkington Simon J. M. Caporn Jacky A. Carroll David Norris Jennifer Davies Malcolm C. Coull | 2006 | Ecosystems2006，，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Supply and quality of colonoscopy according to the characteristics of gastroenterologists in the French population-based colorectalcancer screening program显示文摘BACKGROUND Since its complete roll-out in 2009,the French colorectal cancer screening program(CRCSP)experienced 3 major constraints[use of a less efficient Guaiac-test(gFOBT),stopping the supply of Fecal-Immunochemical-Test kits(FIT),and suspension of the program due to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)]affecting its effectiveness.AIM To describe the impact of the constraints in terms of changes in the quality of screeningcolonoscopy(Quali-Colo).METHODS This retrospective cohort study included screening-colonoscopies performed by gastroenterologists between Jan-2010 and Dec-2020 in people aged 50-74 living in Ile-de-France(France).The changes in Quali-colo(Proportion of colonoscopies performed beyond 7 mo(Colo_7 mo),Frequency of serious adverse events(SAE)and Colonoscopy detection rate)were described in a cohort of Gastroenterologists who performed at least one colonoscopy over each of the four periods defined according to the chronology of the constraints[gFOBT:Normal progress of the CRCSP using gFOBT(2010-2014);FIT:Normal progress of the CRCSP using FIT(2015-2018);STOP-FIT:Year(2019)during which the CRCSP experienced the cessation of the supply of test kits;COVID:Program suspension due to the COVID-19 health crisis(2020)].The link between each dependent variable(Colo_7 mo;SAE occurrence,neoplasm detection rate)and the predictive factors was analyzed in a two-level multivariate hierarchical model.RESULTS The 533 gastroenterologists(cohort)achieved 21509 screening colonoscopies over gFOBT period,38352 over FIT,7342 over STOP-FIT and 7995 over COVID period.The frequency of SAE did not change between periods(gFOBT:0.3%;FIT:0.3%;STOP-FIT:0.3%;and COVID:0.2%;P=0.10).The risk of Colo_7 mo doubled between FIT[adjusted odds ratio(aOR):1.2(1.1;1.2)]and STOPFIT[aOR:2.4(2.1;2.6)];then,decreased by 40%between STOP-FIT and COVID[aOR:2.0(1.8;2.2)].Regardless of the period,this Colo_7 mo’s risk was twice as high for screening colonoscopy performed in a public hospital[aOR:2.1(1.3;3.6)]compared to screening-colonoscopy performed in a private clinic.The neoplasm detection,which increased by 60%between gFOBT and FIT[aOR:1.6(1.5;1.7)],decreased by 40%between FIT and COVID[aOR:1.1(1.0;1.3)].CONCLUSION The constraints likely affected the time-to-colonoscopy as well as the colonoscopy detection rate without impacting the SAE’s occurrence,highlighting the need for a respectable reference time-tocolonoscopy in CRCSP. | AkoïKoïvogui Catherine Vincelet Gaëlle Abihsera Hamou Ait-Hadad Hélène Delattre Tu Le Trung Agnès Bernoux Rachel Carroll Jérôme Nicolet | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，9： | 0 |
| 4 | Burnout in the emergency department: Randomized controlled trial of an attention-based training program显示文摘Background: Burnout(encompassing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment) in healthcare professionals is a major issue worldwide. Emergency medicine physicians are particularly affected, potentially impacting on quality of care and attrition from the specialty.Objective: The aim of this study was to apply an attention-based training(ABT) program to reduce burnout among emergency multidisciplinary team(MDT) members from a large urban hospital.Design, setting, participants and interventions: Emergency MDT members were randomized to either a notreatment control or an intervention group. Intervention group participants engaged in a four session(4 h/session) ABT program over 7 weeks with a practice target of 20 min twice-daily. Practice adherence was measured using a smart phone application together with a wearable Charge 2 device.Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was a change in burnout, comprising emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievement. The secondary outcomes were changes in other psychological and biometric parameters.Results: The ABT program resulted in a significant reduction(P < 0.05; T1 [one week before intervention]vs T3 [follow-up at two months after intervention]) in burnout, specifically, emotional exhaustion, with an effect size(probability of superiority) of 59%. Similar reductions were observed for stress(P < 0.05) and anxiety(P < 0.05). Furthermore, ABT group participants demonstrated significant improvements in heart rate variability, resting heart rate, sleep as well as an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.Conclusion: This study describes a positive impact of ABT on emergency department staff burnout compared to a no-treatment control group. | Pádraic J.Dunne Julie Lynch Lucia Prihodova Caoimhe O'Leary Atiyeh Ghoreyshi Sharee A.Basdeo Donal J.Cox Rachel Breen Ali Sheikhi áine Carroll Cathal Walsh Geraldine McMahon Barry White | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，17，3： | 0 |
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