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| 1 | RELEASABLE SUTURES IMPROVE THE OUTCOME OF TRABECULECTOMY显示文摘Purpose: To evaluate and demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of releasable sutures to close the scleral flap in the performance of a guarded filtration procedure. Methods: Retrospective chart review of 100 cases of guarded filtration procedure employing releasable sutures, and presentation of a video demonstrating the technique of placing releasable suture. Re- | G.L.Spaeth L.J.Katz M.Makar R.Shetty | 2003 | 国际眼科杂志2003，3，1： | 0 |
| 2 | Current trends and applications in endoscopy for otology and neurotology显示文摘There has been a rapid increase in endoscopic ear surgery for the management of middle ear and lateral skull base disease in children and adults over the last decade.In this review paper,we discuss the current trends and applications of the endoscope in the field of otology and neurotology.Advantages of the endoscope include excellent ergonomics,compatibility with pediatric anatomy,and improved access to the middle ear through the external auditory canal.Transcanal endoscopic ear surgery has demonstrated comparable outcomes in the management of cholesteatoma,tympanic membrane perforations,and otosclerosis as compared to microscopic approaches,while utilizing less invasive surgical corridors and reducing the need for postauricular incisions.When a postauricular approach is required,the endoscopic-assisted transmastoid approach can avoid a canal wall down mastoidectomy in cases of cholesteatoma.The endoscope also has utility in treatment of superior canal dehiscence and various skull base lesions including glomus tumors,meningiomas,and vestibular schwannomas.Outside of the operating room,the endoscope can be used during examination of the outer and middle ear and for debridement of complex mastoid cavities.For these reasons,the endoscope is currently poised to transform the field of otology and neurotology. | Sarah E.Ridge Kunal R.Shetty Daniel J.Lee | 2021 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2021，7，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Clinical and scientific innovations in auditory brainstem implants显示文摘The auditory brainstem implant(ABI)was originally developed to provide rehabilitation of retrocochlear deafness caused by neurofibromatosis type 2(NF2).Recent studies of the ABI have investigated outcomes in non-NF2 cohorts,such as patients with cochlear nerve aplasia or cochlear ossification and more recently,intractable tinnitus.New technologies that improve the ABI-neural tissue interface are being explored as means to improve performance and decrease side effects.Innovative discoveries in optogenetics and bioengineering present opportunities to continually evolve this technology into the future,enhancing spatial selectivity of neuronal activation in the cochlear nucleus and preventing side effects through reduction in activation of non-target neuronal circuitry.These advances will improve surgical planning and ultimately improve patients1 audiological capabilities.ABI research has rapidly increased in the 21st century and applications of this technology are likely to continually evolve.Herein,we aim to characterize ongoing clinical,basic science,and bioengineering advances in ABIs and discuss future directions of this technology. | Kunal R.Shetty Sarah E.Ridge Vivek Kanumuri Angela Zhu M.Christian Brown Daniel J.Lee | 2021 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2021，7，2： | 0 |
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