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| 1 | 循证实践指南的制定:国际经验与中国实践显示文摘随着指南定义的更新及方法学的发展,国内外发布的指南数量不断增多,但其质量良莠不齐,各个国际指南组织也针对这一问题制定了高质量循证指南的原则和标准,同时出版指南制定手册阐述严谨透明的步骤和方法。本文基于国内外经验,总结了中国指南制定面临的机遇和挑战,并提出改进建议:政府、协会/学会层面倡导循证实践指南的制定;加强指南的研究与合作;注重指南的注册与评审。 | 陈耀龙 杨克虎 田金徽 Amir Qaseem | 2016 | 兰州大学学报(医学版)2016，42，1： | 50 |
| 2 | Abstract from: Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older to higher versus lower blood pressure targets: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians显示文摘Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) jointly developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations based on the benefits and harms of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for the treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older. | Amir Qaseem Timothy J. Wilt Robert Rich Linda L. Humphrey Jennifer Frost Mary Ann Forciea | 2017 | Chinese Nursing Research2017，4，4： | 43 |
| 3 | Endoscopic pancreatic sphincterotomy:indications,outcome,and a safe stentless technique显示文摘Endoscopicpancreaticsphincterotomy:indications,outcome,andasafestentlesstechniquericElton,MD,DouglasA.Howel,MD,WilisG.Parsons... | Eric Elton, MD, Douglas A. Howell, MD, Willis G. Parsons, MD, Tahir Qaseem, MD, Brian L. Hanson, MDPortland, MaineDivision of Gastroenterology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，3： | 16 |
| 4 | ≥60岁高血压病人控制血压在较高或较低水平的药物治疗--美国医师协会和美国家庭医师学会临床实践指南显示文摘目的:针对≥60岁的高血压病人治疗中较高和较低降压目标的利弊,美国医师协会(ACP)和美国家庭医师学会(AAFP)共同制订了这一指南,为临床治疗提供证据及治疗建议。方法:本指南依据于已发表的主要疗效指标的随机对照试验以及针对危害的观察性研究的系统性评价。资料来源于EMBASE、系统性综述Cochrane数据库、MEDLINE和Clinical Trials.gov,搜索时间为从数据库建立开始至2015年1月,其中MEDLINE数据更新到2016年9月。评估指标包括全因死亡率、与卒中相关的发病率和死亡率、主要心脏事件(包括致死和非致死性心肌梗死和心源性猝死)和危害。本指南采用GRADE法(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation)对证据和建议进行分级。目标使用者和病人人群:本指南的目标使用者为所有临床医师,目标病人人群包括所有年龄≥60岁的高血压病人。建议1:对≥60岁、收缩压持续≥150mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)的病人治疗时,ACP和AAFP建议临床医师应启动降压治疗以控制收缩压<150mmHg,从而减少死亡、脑卒中和心脏事件的风险(等级:强烈推荐,高质量证据)。对≥60岁高血压病人进行治疗时,建议临床医生定期与病人具体讨论降压目标的利弊,根据讨论情况选择治疗目标。建议2:对≥60岁的有脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作病史的病人,ACP和AAFP建议临床医生考虑启动或者加强药物治疗,以控制收缩压<140mmHg,降低脑卒中复发的风险(等级:弱推荐,中等质量证据)。对≥60岁高血压病人进行治疗时,建议临床医生定期与病人具体讨论降压目标的利弊,根据讨论情况选择治疗目标。建议3:对一部分≥60岁有高度心血管风险的病人,ACP和AAFP建议临床医生根据个体评估情况考虑启动或者强化降压药物治疗,控制收缩压到140mmHg以下,从而减少脑卒中或心脏事件发生的风险(等级:弱推荐,低质量证据)。对≥60岁高血压病人进行治疗时,建议临床医生定期与病人具体讨论降压目标的利弊,根据讨论情况选择治疗目标。 | Amir Qaseem Timothy J.Wilt Robert Rich Linda L.Humphrey Jennifer Frost Mary Ann Forciea | 2017 | 护理研究(下旬版)2017，31，8： | 8 |
| 5 | Tubular electrocatalytic membrane reactor for alcohol oxidation:CFD simulation and experiment显示文摘A functional electrocatalytic membrane reactor(ECMR) was performed for the electrocatalytic oxidation of2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-l-propanol(TFP) into high value-added sodium 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropionate(STFP),A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) technique was applied to simulate the hydrodynamic distributions along a tubular ECMR so as to provide guidance for the design and optimization of ECMR Two-dimensional simulation with porous media model was employed to predict the properties of fluid dynamics in ECMR.The experimental investigation was carried to confirm the CFD simulation.Results showed that a uniform distribution of permeate velocity along the tubular reactor with short length and large diameter could be obtained.TFP conversion of97.7%,the selectivity to STFP of 99.9%and current efficiency of 40.1%were achieved from the ECMR with a length of 40 mm and an inside diameter of 53 mm.The simulations were in good agreement with the experimental results. | Xin Wei Hong Wang Zhen Yin Saood Qaseem Jianxin Li | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Management of venous thromboembolism: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians显示文摘 | SNOW V QASEEM A BARRY P | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007，146，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism:best practice advice from the clinical guidelines committee of the American college of physicians显示文摘 | Raja AS Greenberg JO Qaseem A | 2015 | Am Intern Med2015，163，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Diagnosis andmanagementof stable chronic obstructive pul-monary disease:a clinical practice guideline from the American Collegeof Physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007，1479，： | 1 |
| 9 | Treatment of anemia in patients with heart disease:a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A Humphrey LL Fitterman N | 2013 | Ann Intern Med2013，159，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Current diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in primary care:a clinical practice guideline from the american academy of family physicians and the american college of physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A Snow V Barry P | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007，146，： | 1 |
| 11 | Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain:a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society显示文摘 | Chou R Qaseem A Snow V | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment ofanemia in patients with heart disease: a clinical practiceguideline from the American College of Physicians 显示文摘 | Qaseem A Humphrey LL Fitterman N | 2013 | AnnIntern Med2013，159，： | 1 |
| 13 | Pharmacologic treatment of low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians 显示文摘 | Qaseem A Snow V Shekelle P | 2008 | Annals of Internal Medicine2008，149，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery:a guideline from the American College of Physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A Snow V Fitterman N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Linking surfactant protein SP-D and IL-13:implications in asthma and allergy显示文摘 | Qaseem AS Sonar S Mahajan L | 2013 | Mol Immunol2013，54，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructivepulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American Col- lege of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Soci- ety显示文摘 | Qaseem A Wilt TJ Weinberger SE | 2011 | Ann Intern Med2011，155，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the Ameri- can College of Physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A Holty JE Owens DK | 2013 | Ann Intern Med2013，159，： | 1 |
| 18 | Current diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in primary care: a clinical practice guideline from the American Academy of Family Physicians and the American College of Physicians 显示文摘 | Qaseem A Snow V Barry P | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007，146，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Screening for colorectal cancer: a guidance statement from the American College of Physicians显示文摘 | Qaseem A Denberg TD Hopkins RH Jr | 2012 | Ann Intern Med2012，156，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Management of venous throm- boembolism: a clinical practice guideline from the American Col- lege of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physi- cians显示文摘 | Snow V Qaseem A Barry P | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007，146，3： | 1 |
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