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120篇 您的检索式:作者名="Pope N"
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1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2The electrical conductivity of NiO at 1 000 ℃ 显示文摘POPE M C BIRKS N 1977Corrosion Science1977,17,:1
3Qualitative research: rigour and qualitative research显示文摘Mays N Pope C 1995BMJ1995,311,6997:1
4The impact of stress in self- and peer assessment显示文摘Pope N K L 2005Studies in Higher Education2005,30,1:1
5Sensitised near-infrared emission from lanthanides using a covalently-attached Pt ( H ) fragment as an antenna group 显示文摘SHAVALEEV N M MOORCRAFr L P POPE S J A 2003Chemical Communications2003,,10:1
6Qualitative Research:Rigour and qualitative research显示文摘Pope C Mays N 1995BMJ1995,311,6997:1
7An imbalance between vascular endo- thelial growth factor and its soluble receptor in placental villous ex- plants of intrauterine growth restricted pregnancies显示文摘Padavala S Pope N Baker P 2006J Soc Gyne- col Investig2006,13,1:1
8Reaching the parts other methods cannotreach:an introduction to qualitative methods in health andhealth services research显示文摘Pope C Mays N 1995BMJ1995,31,1:1
9Universal Area Product Formulae for Rotating and Charged Black Holes in Four arid Higher Dimensions 显示文摘CVETIC M GIBBONS G W POPE C N 2011Phys Rev Lett2011,106,12:1
10Comparative presynaptic neurochemical changes in rat stratum following exposure to chlorpyrifos or parathion显示文摘Liu J Pope C N 1998J Toxicol Environ Health1998,53,:1
11Effects of adding copper (ii) salt to organosulfur cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries显示文摘Oyama N Pope J M Sotomura T 1997J Electrochem Soc1997,144,4:1
12Bioavailability of metals in sediments of the Dogger Bank (central North Sea):A mesocosm Study显示文摘LANGSTON W J BURT G R POPE N D 1999Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science1999,48,:1
13Operator-splitting with ISAT to model reacting flow with detailed chemis- try显示文摘Singer M A Pope S B Najm H N 2006Combustion Theory and Modelling2006,10,2:1
14A Construction of Killing Spinors on S^n显示文摘HONG Lu POPE C N RAHMFELD J 1999J Math Phys1999,40,:1
15An examination of the use of peer rating for formative assess- ment in the context of the theory of consumption values 显示文摘Pope N 2001Assess- ment & Evaluation in Higher Education2001,,3:1
16Air Pollution and Mortality in Elderly People: A Time - Series Study in Sao Paulo, Brazil 显示文摘Saldiva P H N Pope C A Ⅲ Doekery D W Schwartz J 1995Archives of Environmental Health1995,50,2:1
17The four electron reduced beta-12-molybdophosphate anlon显示文摘 Jameson G B Pope MT 1985Jam Chem Soc1985,107,:1
18Qualitative research in health care: analysing qualitative data显示文摘Pope C Ziebland S Mays N British Medical Journal0,320,7227:1
19Paradigms in tur- bulent combustion research显示文摘Bilger R W Pope S B Bray K N C 2005Proceedings of the Com- bustion Institute2005,30,1:1
20Visible-light sensitization of near-infrared luminescence from Yb(III),Nd(III)and Er(III)complexes of 3,6-bis(2-pyridy)tetrazine显示文摘SHAVALEEV N M POPE S J A BELL Z R 2003Dalton Trans2003,,:1
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