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591篇 您的检索式:作者名="Phillips R L"
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1Relationship between the exocrine and endocrine pancreas after acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence and time course of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.METHODS:Relevant literature cited in three major biomedical journal databases(EMBASE,MEDLINE,and Scopus)was reviewed independently by two authors.There were no language constraints but the search was limited to human studies.Studies included were cohort studies of adult patients who were discharged after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Patients were excluded if they were under 18 years of age or had a previous diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus,pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,or chronic pancreatitis.The main outcome measure was the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Subgroup analysis was conducted for patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes only and those who were diagnosed withdiabetes mellitus only.Subgroup analysis looking at the time course of concomitant pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency was also conducted.Pooled prevalence and corresponding 95%confidence intervals were calculated for all outcome measures and P-values<0.05 were deemed statistically significant.RESULTS:Eight clinical studies comprising of 234patients met all eligibility criteria.The pooled prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 43%(95%CI:30%-56%).The pooled prevalence of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 29%(95%CI:19%-39%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes was 40%(95%CI:25%-55%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency among individuals with prediabetes alone and diabetes mellitus alone was 41%(95%CI:12%-75%)and 39%(95%CI:28%-51%),respectively.Further analysis showed that the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with prediabetes or diabetes decreases over time after an attack of acute pancreatitis.CONCLUSION:Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency occurs in 40%of individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.Further studies are needed to investigate the pathogenesis of diabetes in this setting.Stephanie L M Das James I C Kennedy Rinki Murphy Anthony R J Phillips John A Windsor Maxim S Petrov 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,45:9
2Aperture averaging of optical scintillations:power fluctuations and the temporal spectrum 显示文摘ANDREWS L C PHILLIPS R L HOPEN C Y 2000Wave Random Media2000,10,1:2
3Plant regeneratiaon from tissue culture of maize显示文摘GREEN C E PHILLIPS R L 1995Crop Sci1995,15,:1
4Guaranteed passive balancing transformations for model order reduction 显示文摘Phillips J R Daniel L Silveira L M 2003IEEE Transactions on Computer aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems2003,22,8:1
5Differential utilization of summer rains by desert plants显示文摘Ehleringer J R Phillips S L Schuster S F 1991Oecologia1991,88,:1
6Determination of organic acids in Vaccinium berry standard reference materials显示文摘Phillips M M Case R J Rimmer C A Sander L C Sharpless K E Wise S A Yen J H 2010Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2010,398,1:1
7Storage of Light in Atomic Vapor显示文摘Phillips D F Fleischhauer A Mair A Walsworth R L Lukin M D 2001Phys Rev Lett2001,86,78:1
8Measurement o{ sleep in critically ill patients显示文摘Richards K C O'Sullivan P S Phillips R L 2001J Nuts Meas2001,8,2:1
9Validation of ventilation rate measurement methods and ammonia emission from naturally ventilated dairy and beef buildings in the United Kingdom 显示文摘Demmers T GM Phillips V R Short L S 2001Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research2001,79,1:1
10Phylogenetic relationships among Coregonus species inferred from the DNA sequence of the first internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) of ribosomal DNA 显示文摘Saidak S L Phillips R B 1997Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences1997,54,7:1
11Resolving the phylogenetic and taxonomic status of dark-spored teleomorph genera in the Botryosphaeriaceae 显示文摘Phillips A J L Alves A Pennycook S R 2008Persoonia2008,21,:1
12Genetic instability of plant tissue cultures,breakdown of normal controls显示文摘Phillips R L Kaeppler S M Olhoft P 1994Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1994,91,:1
13The platelet membrane glycoprotein Ⅱb-Ⅲa complex显示文摘Phillips D R Charo I F Parise L V 1988Blood1988,714,:1
14The use of eonfocal microscopy for the examination of El2 sheet plastinated human tissue显示文摘Phillips M Nash L Barnett R 2002J Int Sue Plastination2002,17,1:1
15Strehl ratio and scintillation theory for uplink Gaussian-beam waves: beam wander effects显示文摘L C Andrews R L Phillips R J Sasiela 2006Opt Eng2006,45,07:1
16CaMKII activation state underlies synaptic labile phase of LTP and short-term memory formation 显示文摘WANG H FENG R PHILLIP WANG L 2008Curr Biol2008,18,20:1
17Microbial community composition and function beneath temperate trees exposed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone 显示文摘Phillips R L Zak D R Holmes W E 2002Oecoligia2002,131,:1
18Theory of optical scintillation显示文摘Andrews L C Phillips R L Hopen C Y 1999J Opt Soc Am A1999,16,6:1
19Measure-ment of sleep in critically ill patients显示文摘Richards K C O'Sullivan P S Phillips R L 2000J Nurs Meas2000,8,2:1
20Analysis of beam wander effects for a horizontal-path propagating Gaussian- beam wave: focused beam case显示文摘J Recolons L C Andrews R L Phillips 2007Opt Engng2007,46,08:1
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