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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Hepatoprotective activity of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius tubers against paracetamol-induced liver damage in rats显示文摘 | Pramod J Hurkadale Pournima A Shelar Siddhalingesh G Palled Yuvaraj D Mandavkar Ajay S Khedkar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Response of Friction Damped Braced Frmms 显示文摘 | Pall A S and Marsh C | 1982 | Journal of the Structural Division ASCE1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Response of friction damped braced frames显示文摘 | Pall A S March C | 1982 | Journal of the Structural Division ASCE1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Friction-Damper Used for Seismic Control of New and Existing Buildings in Canada 显示文摘 | Pall A S Pall R | 1993 | ATC 17-1 Seminat on Seismic Isolation Passive Energy Dissipation1993，2，： | 1 |
| 6 | The changing pattern of glomerulonephritis in Singapore over the past two decades显示文摘 | Woo KT Chiang GSC Pall A | 1999 | Clin Nephrol1999，52，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Friction joints for seismic control of large panel structures显示文摘 | Pall A S and Marsh C | 1980 | Journal of Prestrssed Concrete Institute1980，25，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Indirect reduction using a simple quadrilateralframe in the application of distal tibial LCP-technical ti ps显示文摘 | Pall ister I Iorwerth A | 2005 | Injury2005，36，9： | 1 |
| 9 | The miR -290 -295 cluster pro- motes pluripotency maintenance by regulating cell cycle phase distribu- tion in mouse embryonic stem cells 显示文摘 | Lichner Z Pall E Kerekes A | 2011 | Differentiation2011，81，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Response of Friction Damped Braced Frames显示文摘 | Marsh C | 1982 | Journal of Structural Division ASCE1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Carbodiimide-mediated cross-linking of RNA to nylon membranes improves the detection of siRNA,miRNA and piRNA by northern blot显示文摘 | Pall GS Codony SC Byrne J Ritchie L Hamilton A | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 12 | Friction joints for seismic control of large panel structures显示文摘 | Marsh C Fazio P | 1980 | Journal of Prestressed Concrete Institute1980，25，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Seismic response of friction damped braced frames 显示文摘 | Pall A S Marsh C | 1982 | Journal of Structural Division1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Response of Friction Damped Braced Frames 显示文摘 | Pall A S Marsh C | 1982 | Journal of Structural Division ASCE1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Association of an drogen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | SHAH N A ANTOINE H J PALL M | 2008 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2008，93，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Response of friction damped braced frames 显示文摘 | Pall A A S Marsh C | 1982 | Journal of Structural Division American Society of Civil Engineering1982，108，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Gram - scale pro- duction of graphene based on solvothermal synthesis and sonication 显示文摘 | Choucair M Thorda Pall Stride J A | 2009 | Nat Nanotechnol2009，4，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of SOD, catalase, and an novel antiarrhythmic drug, EGB761 ,on reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts显示文摘 | Tosaki A Droy-Lefaix MT Pall T | 1993 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine1993，14，： | 1 |
| 19 | Random forests for land cover classifieation显示文摘 | Pall O G Jon A B Johannes R S | 2006 | Pattem Recognition Letters2006，27，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Modal identification ofoutput-only systems using frequency domain 显示文摘 | Rune B ZHANG Lingmi Palle A | 2001 | SmartMaterials and Structures2001，10，： | 1 |
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