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| 1 | 综合性医院参与结核病人管理的可行性及模式探讨显示文摘[目的]调查重庆地区综合性医院参与结核病病人管理的现状,探索其在这方面的能力和意愿,为重庆地区结核病病人的管理模式提出新的思路。[方法]采用定性研究方法中的深入访谈和关键人物访谈。[结果]大量的结核病疑似病人和结核病人来综合性医院就诊,虽然医生基本掌握结核病诊疗的标准,但是缺乏结核病人管理方面的知识,医院具备诊疗结核病人的设施及人力,但与结防机构之间缺乏良好的协调。[结论]综合性医院基本具备参与结核病病人管理的条件,应进一步加强其参与管理的能力,在国家结核病控制规划指导下探索适合自己地区的结核病控制方式。 | 许艳 汪洋 Godwin Okafor 李雷雷 李颖 杨红 李志军 | 2007 | 现代预防医学2007，34，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Modulatory effect of pineapple peel extract on lipid peroxidation,catalase activity and hepatic biomarker levels in blood plasma of alcoholinduced oxidative stressed rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the ability of the methanolic extract of pineapple peel to modulate alcohol-induced lipid peroxidation,changes in catalase activities and hepatic biochemical marker levels in blood plasma.Methods:Oxidative stress was induced by oral administration of ethanol(20%w/v) at a dosage of 5 niL/kg bw in rats.After 28 days of treatment,the rats were fasted overnight and sacrificed by cervical dislocation.Blood was collected with a 2 mL syringe by cardiac puncture and was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min.The plasma was analyzed to evaluate malondialdehyde(MDA),catalase activity,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) concentrations.Results:Administration of alcohol caused a drastic increase(87.74%) in MDA level compared with the control.Pineapple peel extract significantly reduced the MDA level by 60.16%at 2.S mL/kg bw.Rats fed alcohol only had the highest catalase activity,treatment with pineapple peel extract at 2.5 mL/kg bw however, reduced the activity.Increased AST,ALP and ALT activities were observed in rats fed alcohol only respectively,treatment with pineapple peel extract drastically reduced their activities. Conclusions:The positive modulation of lipid peroxidation,catalase activities as well as hepatic biomarker levels of blood plasma by the methanolic extract of pineapple peels under alcoholinduced oxidative stress is an indication of its protective ability in the management of alcoholinduced toxicity. | Okafor OY Erukainure OL Ajiboye JA Adejobi RO Owolabi FO Kosoko SB | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，1： | 13 |
| 3 | Protective effect of pineapple ( Ananas cosmosus ) peel extract on alcohol–induced oxidative stress in brain tissues of male albino rats显示文摘 | Ochuko L Erukainure John A Ajiboye Rachael O Adejobi Oluwatoyin Y Okafor Sunday O Adenekan | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease2011，，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Evolution of the Corrosion Product Film and Its Effect on the Erosion–Corrosion Behavior of Two Commercial 90Cu–10Ni Tubes in Seawater显示文摘The composition and structural evolution of the corrosion product film of two commercial 90Cu–10Ni tubes, namely Tube A and Tube B, after being immersed in natural seawater for 1, 3, and 6 months were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and its effect on the erosion–corrosion behavior of the tubes was determined through a rotating cylinder electrode system using various electrochemical techniques. For the freshly polished samples used as contrast samples, the flow velocity mainly enhanced the cathodic reaction at low flow velocities while both the anodic and the cathodic reactions were remarkably accelerated at higher flow velocities. The corrosion product films formed on the two commercial 90Cu–10Ni tubes after being immersed in seawater for up to 6 months are of a complex three-layer or multilayer structure. The structural evolution of the films is out of sync for the two tubes. A continuous residual substrate layer depleted of Ni was observed in the inner layer of the films on Tube B after 30, 90, and 180 days' immersion, while it was observed in the film on Tube A only after 180 days' immersion. The nature of the inner layer plays a crucial role in the erosion–corrosion resistance of the 90Cu–10Ni tubes at higher flow velocity. The film with a compact and continuous inner layer of Cu_2O doped with Ni^(2+)and Ni^(3+)which bonds firmly with the substrate could survive and even get repaired with the increased flow velocity. The film on Tube B possessing a hollow and discontinuous inner layer composed of the residual substrate was degraded rapidly with increasing rotation speed in spite of its quite good resistance at the stagnant or lower speed conditions. | Okpo O. Ekerenam Ai-Li Ma Yu-Gui Zheng Si-Yu He Peter C. Okafor | 2018 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2018，31，11： | 5 |
| 5 | Osteocyte viability and bone density in cadmium chloride-induced osteoporosis ameliorated with Pilostigma thonningii stem bark-extracted D-3-O-methy-chiroinositol显示文摘Background : This study examined the ameliorative effect of D-3-O-methylchiroinositol, isolated from the stem bark of Piliostigma thonningii, on cadmium chloride-induced osteoporosis in male Wistar rats. Methods : Thirty-six rats were assigned to three treatment groups(n = 12). Group A(2 mL distilled water), group B:(2.5 mg/kg b.w. CdCl_2) and group C:(2.5 mg/kg b.w. CdCl_2 and D-3-O-methyl-chiroinositol 2 mg/kg b.w.). Bone ash, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, and zinc content, as well as bone histological changes were determined at the end of months 1, 2, and 3. Results : There were significant differences( P ≤ 0.05) in the weight of the cervical, tibia, and femoral bones in all groups. The serum concentration of CdCl_2 was significantly different across the three groups with time. There was significant variation( P < 0.005) in the mean bone ash across groups. The concentration of OH-proline was significantly different( P < 0.0001) across groups. There were significant differences( P < 0.0001) in bone calcium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus concentrations. Histology revealed high levels of bone mineralisation in the CdCl_2-treated group, indicative of osteoporosis with hypertrophied osteocytes, while the femur of Wistar rats treated with D-3-O-methyl-chiroinositol showed bone trabeculae and viable osteocytes. Conclusion : The study concluded that D-3-O-methyl-chiroinositol extract from Piliostigma thionningii stem bark ameliorated cadmium chloride-induced osteoporosis in male Wistar rats. | Edwin Aihanuwa Uwagie-Ero Clifford Nwabugwu Abiaezute Chinaka O.Nwaehujor Theophilus Okafor Nnaji Eugene Amienwanlen Odigie Oyetunde Kazeem Ekeolu Ohiemi Benjamin Ocheja | 2019 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2019，2，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Derivation of machine tool error models and error compensation procedure for three axes vertical machine center using rigid body kinematics显示文摘 | YALCIN M E | 2000 | International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture2000，40，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Mg-ATPase and Ca2+ activated myosin ATPase activity in ventricular myofibrils from non-failing and diseased human hearts-effects of calcium sensitizing agents MCI-154,DPI 201-106,and caffeine显示文摘 | Okafor C Liao R Perreault M C | 2003 | Mol Cell Biochem2003，24，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of acetic acid on CO2 corrosion of carbon steel in vapor-water two-phase horizontal flow 显示文摘 | OKAFOR P C NESIC S | 2007 | Chem Eng Commun2007，194，： | 1 |
| 9 | Chro-nic treatment with carvedilol improves ventricular func-tion and reduces myocyte apoptosis in an animal model ofheart failure显示文摘 | Okafor CC Perreault-Micale C Hajjar RJ | 2003 | BMC Physiol2003，3，： | 1 |
| 10 | Derivation of machine tool error models and error compensation procedure for three axes vertical machining center using rigid body kinematics显示文摘 | OKAFOR A C ERTEKIN Y M | 2000 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2000，40，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Carbon dioxide cor- rosion inhibition of N80 carbon steel in single liquid phase and liquid/particle two-phase flow by hydroxyethyl imidazo- line derivatives 显示文摘 | LIU X ZHANG Y G OKAFOR P C | 2009 | Materials and Corrosion2009，60，7： | 1 |
| 12 | A three-dimensional nanofibrous scaffold for catilage tissue engineering using human mesenchymal stem cells 显示文摘 | Li WJ Tuli R Okafor C | 2005 | Biomaterials2005，26，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Synergistic Inhibition Behaviour of Methylbenzyl Quaternary lmidazoline Derivative and Iodide Ions on Mild Steel in H2SO4 Solutions显示文摘 | Okafor P C Zheng Y G | 2009 | Corro Sci2009，51，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Corrosion inhibitionof mild steel by ethylamino imidazoline derivative inCO2-saturated solution显示文摘 | Okafor P C Liu X Zheng Y G | 2009 | Corrosion Science2009，51，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Derivation of machine tool error models and error compensation procedure for three axes vertical machining center using rigid body kinematics 显示文摘 | Okafor A C Ertekin M | 2000 | International Journal of Machine Tools Manufacture2000，40，： | 1 |
| 16 | Vertical machining center accuracy characterization using laser interferometer显示文摘 | Anthony Chukwujekwu Okafor Yalcin M Ertekin | 2000 | Journal of Materials Processing Tech2000，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Derivation of machine tool error models and error compensation procedure for three axes vertical machining center using rigid body kinematics显示文摘 | OKAFOR A C ERTEKIN Y M | 2000 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2000，40，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Structural damage detection in beams by wavelet transforms显示文摘 | OKAFOR A C DUTTA A | 2000 | Smart Mater Struct Printed in the UK2000，2000，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Cor-rosion inhibition and absorption behaviour of ocirnum basilicure extract on aluminium显示文摘 | Oguzie E E Onuchukwu A I Okafor P C | 2006 | Pigment&ResinTechnology2006，35，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Mg-ATPase and Ca^2+ activated myosin ATPase activity in ventricular myofibrils from non-failing and diseased human hearts-effects of calcium sensitizing agents MCI-154, DPI201-106, and caffeine显示文摘 | Okafor C Liao R Perreault M C | 2003 | Mol Cell Biochem2003，245，1： | 1 |
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