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| 1 | Identification and analysis of type II TGF-β receptors in BMP-9-induced osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘我们的以前的研究表明了那根骨头形态基因的蛋白质(BMP-9 ) 9 是最有效的 BMP 之一导致间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 的造骨细胞区别。然而,位于 MSC 的 BMP-9-induced osteogenic 区别下面的分子的机制尚待充分被阐明。在这研究,主导否定(DN ) 类型 II TGF- 受体被构造并且介绍干细胞进 C3H10T1/2,然后,在 vitro 并且在 vivo,试金被执行分析并且识别为 BMP-9-induced 要求的类型 II TGF- 受体成骨。我们发现那三 DN 类型 II TGF-受体, DN-BMPRII , DN-ActRII ,和 DN-ActRIIB ,减少的 BMP-9-induced 碱的磷酸酶(高山)活动,在有约束力的元素( SBE )控制了的 BMP-9-induced Smad 导致了减少记者活动, Smad6 和 Smad7 的减少的 BMP-9-induced 表达式,并且减少在在 vivo 的 vitro 和宫外的骨头形成的 BMP-9-induced 矿化作用,最后导致了减少的骨头群众和不成熟的成骨。这些调查结果强烈建议了那三野类型的 II TGF- 受体, BMPRII, ActRII 和 ActRIIB,可以在 C3H10T1/2 房间的 BMP-9-induced osteogenic 区别起一个功能的作用。然而, C3H10T1/2 干细胞能表示 BMPRII 和 ActRII,然而并非 ActRIIB。用 RNA 干扰(RNAi ) ,我们发现那项酶记者活动和高山活动被 BMP-9 导致了因此被禁止与一起 BMPRII 和 ActRII 击倒。一起拿,我们的结果证明 BMPRII 和 ActRII 是在 C3H10T1/2 房间的 BMP-9-induced osteogenic 区别的功能的类型 II TGF- 受体。 | Ningning Wu Yingze Zhao Yibing Yin Yan Zhang Jinyong Luo | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，10： | 20 |
| 2 | Graft-accelerated virus-induced gene silencing facilitates functional genomics in rose flowers显示文摘Rose has emerged as a model ornamental plant for studies of flower development, senescence, and morphology, as well as the metabolism of floral fragrances and colors.Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) has long been used in functional genomics studies of rose by vacuum infiltration of cuttings or seedlings with an Agrobacterium suspension carrying TRV-derived vectors. However, VIGS in rose flowers remains a challenge because of its low efficiency and long time to establish silencing. Here we present a novel and rapid VIGS method that can be used to analyze gene function in rose,called ‘graft-accelerated VIGS', where axil ary sprouts are cut from the rose plant and vacuum infiltrated with Agrobacterium. The inoculated scions are then grafted back onto the plants to flower and silencing phenotypes can be observed within 5 weeks, post-infiltration. Using this new method, we successfully silenced expression of the RhDFR_1, RhA G, and RhNUDX_1 in rose flowers, and affected their color, petal number, as well as fragrance, respectively. This grafting method will facilitate high-throughput functional analysis of genes in rose flowers. Importantly, it may also be applied to other woody species that are not currently amenable to VIGS by conventional leaf or plantlet/seedling infiltration methods. | Huijun Yan Shaochuan Shi Nan Ma Xiaoqian Cao Hao Zhang Xianqin qiu Qigang Wang Hongying Jian Ningning Zhou Zhao Zhang Kaixue Tang | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Inheritance of Perpetual Blooming in Rosa chinensis ‘Old Blush'显示文摘Perpetual blooming is one of the most important biological and economical traits in modern rose, while the genetic basis underlining the control of this trait is poorly investigated. With an aim in dissecting the genetic determinism of perpetual blooming, we developed six rose populations(OB, W, F1, F2, BC1 OB and BC1W) derived from a WOB population [interspecific diploid hybridization between Rosa chinensis ‘Old Blush'(OB) and R. wichuriana ‘Basye's Thornless'(W)]. Perpetual blooming is absent both in a F1 population with 296 individuals and a BC1 W population(W as the backcross parent) with 150 individuals. However, the perpetual blooming trait showed a typical 3︰1 segregation in a backcross population BC1 OB with OB as the backcross parent. In this population with 300 individuals, 83 plants had the perpetual blooming phenotype while the other 217 featured non-perpetual blooming, indicating that the perpetual blooming trait is very likely controlled by two recessive genes in R. chinensis(rpb1 and rpb2). These genetic data suggest that the inheritance of rose perpetual blooming may be controlled by a complex mechanism. | LI Shubin ZHOU Ningning ZHOU Qing YAN Huijun JIAN Hongying WANG Qigang CHEN Min QIU Xianqin ZHANG Hao WANG Shufang LI Shufa TANG Kaixue | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015，1，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University Cooperative Innovation Network of Electronic Information Industry in Liaoning Province, China显示文摘It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation. | PENG Fei ZHANG Qiqi HAN Zenglin DING Yan FU Ningning | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，3： | 7 |
| 5 | A NEW FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STATE-CONSTRAINED OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM显示文摘在这份报纸,我们与点明智的州的限制为一个最佳的控制问题学习数字方法。传统的途径经常需要在双方程处理三角洲奇特,它在它的理论分析和数字近似引起许多困难。在我们的新途径我们再用形式表示是的抑制状态的最佳的控制抑制最小化仅仅包含状态的问题,状况其 optimality 被第四份订单描绘椭圆形的变化不平等。然后直接的数字算法(nonconforming 有限元素近似) 被建议因为有限元素近似的不平等,和错误估计被导出。数字实验说明新途径的有效性。[从作者抽象] | Wenbin Liu Wei Gong Ningning Yan | 2009 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2009，27，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Histone demethylase LSD1 regulates bone mass by controlling WNT7B and BMP2 signaling in osteoblasts显示文摘Multiple regulatory mechanisms control osteoblast differentiation and function to ensure unperturbed skeletal formation and remodeling. In this study we identify histone lysine-specific demethylase 1(LSD1/KDM1 A) as a key epigenetic regulator of osteoblast differentiation. Knockdown of LSD1 promoted osteoblast differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)in vitro and mice lacking LSD1 in mesenchymal cells displayed increased bone mass secondary to accelerated osteoblast differentiation. Mechanistic in vitro studies revealed that LSD1 epigenetically regulates the expression of WNT7 B and BMP2. LSD1 deficiency resulted in increased BMP2 and WNT7 B expression in osteoblasts and enhanced bone formation, while downregulation of WNT7 B-and BMP2-related signaling using genetic mouse model or small-molecule inhibitors attenuated bone phenotype in vivo. Furthermore, the LSD1 inhibitor tranylcypromine(TCP) could increase bone mass in mice. These data identify LSD1 as a novel regulator of osteoblast activity and suggest LSD1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of osteoporosis. | Jun Sun Joerg Ermann Ningning Niu Guang Yan Yang Yang Yujiang Shi Weiguo Zou | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Large-area high quality PtSe2 thin film with versatile polarity显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted increasing attention for their outstanding structural and electrical properties.However,for mass-production of field effect transistors(FETs)and potential applications in integrated circuits,large-area and uniform 2D thin films with high mobility,large on-off ratio,and desired polarity are needed to synthesize firstly.Here,a transfer-free growth method for platinum diselenide(PtSe2)films has been developed.The PtSe2 films have been synthesized with various thicknesses in centimeter-sized scale.Typical FET made from a few layer PtSe2 show p-type unipolar,with a high field-effect hole mobility of 6.2 cm^(2) V^(−1) s^(−1) and an on-off ratio of 5×10^(3).The versatile semimetal-unipolar-ambipolar transition in synthesized PtSe2 films is also firstly observed as the thickness thinning.This work realizes the large-scale preparation of PtSe2 with prominent electrical properties and provides a new strategy for polarity's modulation. | Wei Jiang Xudong Wang Yan Chen Guangjian Wu Kun Ba Ningning Xuan Yangye Sun Peng Gong Jingxian Bao Hong Shen Tie Lin Xiangjian Meng Jianlu Wang Zhengzong Sun | 2019 | InfoMat2019，1，2： | 5 |
| 8 | A Priori and A Posteriori Error Estimates of Streamline Diffusion Finite Element Method for Optimal Control Problem Governed by Convection Dominated Diffusion Equation显示文摘In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the discretized scheme.Then a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the state,the co-state and the control.Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results. | Ningning Yan Zhaojie Zhou | 2008 | Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)2008，1，3： | 5 |
| 9 | HIGH-ACCURACY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM显示文摘This paper aims to present a high accuracy approximation and superconvergence for the distributed convex optimal control problem. In the basis of integral identity technique, we discuss the superconvergence of the rectangular finite element and the uniform triangular finite element for the optimal control problem. Using interpolation postprocessing technique, we construct a high accuracy finite element approximation scheme. The numerical examples demonstrating these results airs also presented. | DU Liu, YAN Ningning (Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) | 2001 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2001，14，1： | 4 |
| 10 | A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATE FOR BOUNDARY CONTROL PROBLEMS GOVERNED BY THE PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS显示文摘在这份报纸,我们讨论为边界控制问题的有限元素近似的 posteriori 错误估计由寓言的部分微分方程管理了。三不同评估者与分布式的状态,边界状态和最后的状态的观察被为寓言的边界控制问题提供的一个 posteriori 错误。这些评估者是有限元素近似错误的可靠界限,这被证明,它能在适应有限元素方法被用作网孔精炼的指示物。[从作者抽象] | Wei Gong Ningning Yan | 2009 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2009，27，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Alternate binding modes of anti-CRISPR viral suppressors AcrF1/2 to Csy surveillance complex revealed by cryo-EM structures显示文摘抗菌素编码 anti-CRISPR suppressors 抵抗他们的细菌的主人的 CRISPR/Cas 免疫,因此便于他们的幸存和复制。以前的研究显示出那二编码噬菌体的 anti-CRISPR 蛋白质, AcrF1 和 AcrF2,如果由由 Csy 监视建筑群阻止目标 DNA 识别的 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 的 CRISPR/Cas 系统,而是精确位于下面机制是未知的,压制类型。这里我们在场 Csy 建筑群一定的 AcrF1/2 的结构由 cryo 他们决定了单个粒子的重建。由结构的分析,我们发现 AcrF1 由防碍在 DNA 目标海滨和 crRNA 分隔符之间的基础配对禁止 Csy 建筑群的目标 DNA 识别。另外,当个别地工作或与 AcrF2 合作时, AcrF1 的多重拷贝与不同模式绑在 Csy 建筑群,它可能排除通过不同机制有约束力的目标 DNA。和以前的报告,我们为二 anti-CRISPR suppressors, AcrF1 和 AcrF2 提供一种全面工作情形,它由指向 Csy 监视建筑群的沉默 CRISPR/Cas 免疫。 | Ruchao Peng Ying Xu Tengfei Zhu Ningning Li Jianxun Qi Yan Chai Min Wu Xinzheng Zhang Yi Shi Peiyi Wang Jiawei Wang Ning Gao George Fu Gao | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 3 |
| 12 | PK-tailored tertiary prophylaxis in patients with severe hemophilia A at beijing Children’s Hospital显示文摘Importance:Tertiary prophylaxis using a low-dose regimen is usually insufficient to prevent recurrent joint bleeding and deterioration in joint diseases in children with severe hemophilia A.Pharmacokinetic(PK)dosing is a useful approach to increase the precision and efficiency of prophylaxis.Objective:To explore the efficacy of PK-tailored tertiary prophylaxis in children with severe hemophilia A.Methods:We implemented a PK-tailored tertiary prophylaxis program for 15 boys with severe hemophilia A aged 5-16 years at Beijing Children’s Hospital.Following PK testing and a 6-month evaluation period(phase I),15 patients were divided in two groups according to individual PK data and actual bleeding:(1)a PK-tailored group[modified prophylaxis regimen according to PK data for the next 6 months(phase II);n=8]and(2)a maintenance group(continued the original regimen for the next 6 months;n=7).We compared the bleeding rate,infusion frequency,and factor VIII(FVIII)consumption between the two groups.results:In the PK-tailored group,the median annual joint bleeding rate was reduced from 7.8 in phase I to 1.4 in phase II,mean annual total factor consumption increased from 1619.0 IU/kg in phase I to 2401.9 IU/kg in phase II,and median infusion frequency for prophylaxis increased from 104 times/year in phase I to 156 times/year in phase II(P<0.05).Although the FVIII consumption increased,it remained at approximately half of the standard method.Interpretation:PK-tailored prophylaxis may represent a more efficient approach to individual prophylaxis in China,but further studies are required to verify this. | Peijing Li Zhenping Chen Xiaoling Cheng Yan Wang Ningning Zhang Yingzi Zhen Xinyi Wu Runhui Wu | 2019 | Pediatric Investigation2019，3，1： | 3 |
| 13 | ADAPTIVE FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PARAMETER ESTIMATION PROBLEMS显示文摘In this paper,we study adaptive finite element discretisation schemes for a class ofparameter estimation problem.We propose to use adaptive multi-meshes in developingefficient algorithms for the estimation problem.We derive equivalent a posteriori errorestimators for both the state and the control approximation,which particularly suit anadaptive multi-mesh finite element scheme.The error estimators are then implementedand tested with promising numerical results. | Karl Kunisch Wenbin Liu Yanzhen Chang Ningning Yan Ruo Li | 2010 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2010，28，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Morphological Development of Fuel Droplets after Impacting Biomimetic Structured Surfaces with Different Temperatures显示文摘To improve the controllability for the evaporation process of fuel spray impinging on the cylinder wall,an experimental study on the development of morphological process of different fuel droplets on aluminium alloy surfaces is carried out.The metal surfaces with different wettability are prepared by laser etching and chemical etching for the experiments.In total,three different fuels are tested and compared under different surface temperatures,including diesel,n-butanol and dimethyl carbonate(DMC).The results show that under a lower wall temperature,the surface wettability,viscosity and surface tension of the fuels have significant effects on spreading and rebounding behaviour of the droplets.As the wall temperature rises over the boiling points of the fuel but below its Leidenfrost temperature,the contact angles between the fuels and surfaces are varying according to the surface wettability,boiling point and Leidenfrost temperature of the fuels.When the temperature of the surface exceeds the Leidenfrost temperature of all the fuels,after impacting the surfaces,different fuel droplets tend to have the same development pattern,regardless of the surface wettability.The rebound level is mainly affected by the amount of fuel vapour generated during the wall-hitting process.Viscosity,surface tension and other properties of the fuel have little effect on post-impacting behaviour of the droplet when the wall temperature is higher than the Leidenfrost temperature of the fuel. | Liang Guo Yuheng Gao Ningning Cai Degang Li Yuying Yan Wanchen Sun | 2020 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2020，17，4： | 2 |
| 15 | VARIATIONAL DISCRETIZATION FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL GOVERNED BY CONVECTION DOMINATED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS显示文摘In this paper,we study variational discretization for the constrained optimal controlproblem governed by convection dominated diffusion equations,where the state equationis approximated by the edge stabilization Galerkin method.A priori error estimates arederived for the state,the adjoint state and the control.Moreover,residual type a posteriorierror estimates in the L^2-norm are obtained.Finally,two numerical experiments arepresented to illustrate the theoretical results. | Michael Hinze Ningning Yan Zhaojie Zhou | 2009 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2009，27，2： | 2 |
| 16 | RICHARDSON EXTRAPOLATION AND DEFECT CORRECTION OF FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS显示文摘在为到最佳的控制问题的一个班的双线性的有限元素近似的 H1 标准的 Asymptotic 错误扩大为矩形的网孔被导出。与矩形的网孔,二个不同计划和插值缺点修正的理查森推测能被使用。数字近似被用来产生的更高的顺序一以后|为有限元素近似的错误评估者。[从作者抽象] | Tang Liu Ningning Yan Shuhua Zhang | 2010 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2010，28，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Influence of Deposition Pressure on Properties of ZnO:Al Films Fabricated by RF Magnetron Sputtering显示文摘Transparent conductive aluminum doped zinc oxide(ZnO:Al,AZO) films were prepared on glass substrates by rf(radio frequency) magnetron sputtering from ZnO: 3wt% Al_2O_3 ceramic target. The effect of argon gas pressure(PAr) was investigated with small variations to understand the influence on the electrical, optical and structural properties of the films. Structural examinations using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the ZnO:Al thin films were(002) oriented. The resistivity values were measured by four-point probe with the lowest resistivity of 5.76×10^(-4) Ω?cm(sheet resistance=9.6 Ω/sq. for a thickness=600 nm) obtained at the PAr of 0.3 Pa. The transmittance was achieved from ultravioletvisible(UV-VIS) spectrophotometer, 84% higher than that in the visible region for all AZO thin films. The properties of deposited thin films showed a significant dependence on the PAr. | 刘超英 HE Feng YAN Ningning ZANG Shuguang ZUO Yan MA Juanrong | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Relaxor behavior of (1-x)Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-xPbTiO_3 ceramics显示文摘In the present work, the phase transitions and relaxor behavior of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT, x = 0.2―0.4) ferroelectric ceramics have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, di-electric spectroscopy, the P-E hysteresis loop measurements and Raman scattering techniques. Structural analysis revealed that with the increase of PbTiO3 content, PMN-PT ceramics experienced a gradual phase transition process from rhombohedral to tetragonal. It is usually believed that such kinds of phase transitions resulted in the linear decrease of relaxation degree. Surprisingly, our analysis of the dielectric spectra revealed that the indicator of the degree of diffuseness γ reached the maximum value near morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) (x = 0.32), then decreased with the further increase of PbTiO3 content. The large dielectric relaxor feature near MPB may be attributed to the for-mation of ordered nanodomains, resulting from complex coexisting nanostructures. Further, the P-E hysteresis loop measurements and Raman analysis of the B-site cation order correlated well with the dielectric measurement results. It was found that the hysteresis loop squareness Rsq received the minimum value while the inverse of the value of full wide of half maximum (FWHM) of A1g mode reached the maximum value at MPB composition, which showed similar trends to γ. | WU NingNing SONG XueMei HOU YuDong ZHU ManKang WANG Chao YAN Hui | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，7： | 2 |
| 19 | The Cloud Storage Ciphertext Retrieval Scheme Based on ORAM显示文摘 | SONG Ningning SUN Yan | 2014 | China Communications2014，11，A02： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of Different Ionic Liquids on 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Preparation from Glucose in DMA over AlCl_(3):Experimental and Theoretical Study显示文摘In this work,effect of different ionic liquids(ILs)on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)preparation from glucose in N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMA)over AlCl3 was revealed by a combined experimental and computational study.ILs used as cocatalysts in this work included N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone hydrogen sulfate([NMP]HSO_(4)),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone methyl sulfate([NMP]CH_(3)SO_(3)),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone chlorine([NMP]Cl)and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone bromide([NMP]Br)which were endowed with the same cation but different anions.According to the conclusion that fructose was intermediate product from glucose to HMF,we found fructose was transformed to more by-products by[NMP]H_(S)O_(4),making HMF yield decline significantly when glucose was treated as substrate.Neither glucose nor fructose could be converted by[NMP]CH_(3)SO_(3)efficiently,leading to its no influence on glucose conversion to HMF.[NMP]Br had a higher selectivity for HMF from fructose than[NMP]Cl and AlCl3.Besides,Al^(3+)preferred to combine with Br−,slightly decreasing both the overall free energy barrier for glucose isomerization and activation barrier for H-shift at 393.15 K.So a high HMF yield of 57%was obtained from glucose catalyzed by AlCl3 together with[NMP]Br under mild conditions. | Yan Yang Wentao Liu Ningning Wang Haijun Wang Wei Li Zhanxin Song | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2015，33，5： | 1 |
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