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| 1 | The policy-driven peak and reduction of China's carbon emissions显示文摘Pursuant to the Paris Agreement,China committed itself to peak its carbon emissions by around 2030 and to increase the non-fossil share ofprimary energy to 20%at the same time.The government has supported the international agreement by setting and strengthening the domesticpolicy targets for an earlier peak and faster reduction,aiming to contain the average global temperature increase to well below 2℃.We developa Kaya Inequality method to assess the time of peak and pace of reduction of China's energy-related CO2emissions based on the national energypolicy targets for 2030.We find that,despite the minor fluctuations,the current plateau essentially represents the peak emissions and should entera phase of steady decline by around 2025,given current trends in energy consumption and decarbonization.Such developments would beconsistent with the strengthened national policy target to achieve 50%of renewable power generation by 2030.However,the basic policy targetsea 20%share of non-fossil energy and 6 Gtce in total energy consumption by 2030ewould be insufficient to peak carbon emissions by around 2030.The synergy and interplay between domestic policy target setting and international climate commitments shed light on the need to elevatenational climate ambitions under the Paris Agreement and beyond. | QI Ye Nicholas STERN HE Jian-Kun LU Jia-Qi LIU Tian-Le David KING WU Tong | 2020 | Advances in Climate Change Research2020，11，2： | 10 |
| 2 | 《Science》杂志发表关于计算社会科学的文章:Computational Social Science显示文摘计算科学是一门正在兴起的综合性学科,它依赖于先进的计算机及计算技术对理论科学、大型实验、观测数据、应用科学、国防以及社会科学进行模型化、模拟与仿真、计算等。特别是对极复杂系统进行模型与程序化,然后利用计算机给出严格理论及实验无法达到的过程数据或者直接模拟出整个复杂过程的演变或者预测过程的发展趋势。对基础科学、应用科学、国防科学、社会科学以及工程技术等的发展有着不可估量的科学作用与经济效益。其中,随着信息化和网络化的不断普及与深入,社会动态变化的速度和规模已经提高到一个前所未有的水平,计算科学在社会科学中的深入应用,即计算社会科学也将成为科研信息化发展中一个新的热点。本刊对《Science》2009年2月发表的一篇关于计算社会科学的文章《Computational Social Science》进行了摘编,该文由美国多个大学及研究机构的共15名研究人员共同编写,文章从计算社会科学的数据获取、研究方法及其制约因素,以及人才的培养等几个方面,描述了计算社会科学的发展、讨论了社会科学研究的特点等。其主要目的是想借此文向广大读者介绍计算社会科学这一学科理念,推动这一对于提高社会科学研究水平和规范性的研究方法在国内的发展,并以此进一步繁荣我国社会科学研究工作。 | 张鉴 孔丽华 David Lazer Alex Pentland Lada Adamic Sinan Aral Albert-László Barabási Devon Brewer Nicholas Christakis Noshir Contractor James Fowler Myron Gutmann Tony Jebara Gary King Michael Macy Deb Roy Marshall Van Alstyne | 2010 | 科研信息化技术与应用2010，0，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Factor analysis identifies subgroups of constipation显示文摘AIM:To determine whether distinct symptom groupings exist in a constipated population and whether such grouping might correlate with quantifiable pathophysiological measures of colonic dysfunction.METHODS:One hundred and ninety-one patients presenting to a Gastroenterology clinic with constipation and 32 constipated patients responding to a newspaper advertisement completed a 53-item,wide-ranging selfreport questionnaire.One hundred of these patients had colonic transit measured scintigraphically.Factor analysis determined whether constipation-related symptoms grouped into distinct aspects of symptomatology.Cluster analysis was used to determine whether indi-vidual patients naturally group into distinct subtypes.RESULTS:Cluster analysis yielded a 4 cluster solution with the presence or absence of pain and laxative unresponsiveness providing the main descriptors.Amongst all clusters there was a considerable proportion of patients with demonstrable delayed colon transit,irritable bowel syndrome positive criteria and regular stool frequency.The majority of patients with these characteristics also reported regular laxative use.CONCLUSION:Factor analysis identified four constipation subgroups,based on severity and laxative unresponsiveness,in a constipated population.However,clear stratification into clinically identifiable groups remains imprecise. | Philip G Dinning Mike Jones Linda Hunt Sergio E Fuentealba Jamshid Kalanter Denis W King David Z Lubowski Nicholas J Talley Ian J Cook | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Short-chain fatty acids in the treatment of radiation proctitis显示文摘 | Nicholas A. Talley Frank Chen Denis King Michael Jones Nicholas J. Talley | 1997 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1997，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Using Individual Cross Antenna Tailored to Chemical Moieties 显示文摘 | Lisa V Brown Ke Zhao Nicholas King | 2013 | Journal of the American Chemical Society(S0002-7863)2013，135，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Autism spectrum disorders in preschool - aged children Prevalence and comparison to a school - age population 显示文摘 | Nicholas JS Carpenter LA King LR | 2009 | Ann Epidemiology2009，19，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Gouty arthmpathy of the lumbar spine: a case report and review of the literature显示文摘 | King JC Nicholas C | 1997 | Spine1997，22，19： | 1 |
| 8 | Autism Spectrum Disorders in Preschool-Aged Children:Prevalence and Comparison to a School-Aged Population显示文摘 | Nicholas JS Carpenter LA King LB | 2009 | Ann Epidemiol2009，19，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Development of Numerical Models for Injury Biomeehanies Research: a Review of 50 Years of Publications in the Stapp Car Crash Conference 显示文摘 | Yang King H Hu Jingwen White Nicholas A | 2006 | 50th Stapp Car Crash Journal2006，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Topologies of multiterminal HVDC-VSC transmission for large offshore wind farms显示文摘 | Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt Jun Liang Janaka Ekanayake Rosemary King Nicholas Jenkins | 2010 | Electric Power Systems Research2010，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Autism spec- trum disorders in preschool - aged children prevalence and comparison to a school - age population 显示文摘 | Nicholas JS Carpenter LA King LR | 2009 | Ann Epidemi- ology2009，19，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Autism spectrum disorders in preschool-aged children: prevalence and comparison to a school-aged population显示文摘 | Nicholas JS Carpenter LA King LB | 2009 | Ann Epidemiol2009，19，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Appropriateness of Coronary Revascularization for Patients Without Acute Coronary Syndromes显示文摘 | Edward L. Hannan Kimberly Cozzens Zaza Samadashvili Gary Walford Alice K. Jacobs David R. Holmes Nicholas J. Stamato Samin Sharma Ferdinand J. Venditti Icilma Fergus Spencer B. King | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2012，，21： | 1 |
| 14 | Role of p-21-activated kinases in cancer progression显示文摘 | King H Nicholas NS Wells CM | 2014 | Int Rev Cell Mol Biol2014，309，： | 1 |
| 15 | Who cares about health inequalities? Cross-country evidence from the World Health Survey显示文摘 | Nicholas B King Sam Harper Meredith E Young | 2013 | Health Policy and Planning2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Role of p-21-activated kinases in cancer progression显示文摘 | King H Nicholas NS Wells CM | 2014 | Int Rev Cell Mol Biol2014，309，： | 1 |
| 17 | The intracellular oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin in murine T lymphocytes 显示文摘 | David M Van Reyk Nicholas J C King Mary C inauer | 2001 | Free Radical Bio Med2001，30，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Negligence versus Strict Liability Regimes in Auditing: An Experimental Investigation 显示文摘 | Nicholas Dopuch Ronald R King | 1992 | The Accounting Review1992，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gouty arthropathy of the lumbar spine: a ease report and review of the literature显示文摘 | King JC Nicholas C | 1997 | Spine1997，22，19： | 1 |
| 20 | Topologies of multiterminal HVDC-VSC transmission for large offshore wind farms显示文摘 | Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt Jun Liang Janaka Ekanayake Rosemary King Nicholas Jenkins | 2010 | Electric Power Systems Research2010，，2： | 1 |
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