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| 1 | Confounding risk factors and preventative measures driving nephrolithiasis global makeup显示文摘Nephrolithiasis is increasing in developed and developing countries at an alarming rate. With the global spike in kidney stone diseases, it is crucial to determine what risk factors are influencing the current global landscape for kidney stones. Our aims for this review are: to identity and analyze the four categories of risk factors in contributing to the global scale of stone formation: lifestyle, genetics, diet, and environment; and discuss preventative measures for kidney stone formation. We also performed data search through the published scientific literature, i.e., PubMed~? and found that there is a significant link between lifestyle and obesity with cases of calcium stones. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization factor indicators for dietary intake and obesity, along with climate data were used to create the projected total risk world map model for nephrolithiasis risk. Complete global analyses of nephrolithiasis deplete of generalizations is nearly insurmountable due to limited sources of medical and demographic information, but we hope this review can provide further elucidation into confounding risk factors and preventative measures for global nephrolithiasis analysis. | Samuel Shin Aneil Srivastava Nazira A Alli Bidhan C Bandyopadhyay | 2018 | World Journal of Nephrology2018，7，7： | 4 |
| 2 | Potential bioactive coating system for high-performance absorbable magnesium bone implants显示文摘Magnesium alloys are considered the most suitable absorbable metals for bone fracture fixation implants.The main challenge in absorbable magnesium alloys is their high corrosion/degradation rate that needs to be controlled.Various coatings have been applied to magnesium alloys to slow down their corrosion rates to match their corrosion rate to the regeneration rate of the bone fracture.In this review,a bioactive coating is proposed to slow down the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys and accelerate the bone fracture healing process.The main aim of the bioactive coatings is to enhance the direct attachment of living tissues and thereby facilitate osteoconduction.Hydroxyapatite,collagen type I,recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins 2,simvastatin,zoledronate,and strontium are six bioactive agents that show high potential for developing a bioactive coating system for high-performance absorbable magnesium bone implants.In addition to coating,the substrate itself can be made bioactive by alloying magnesium with calcium,zinc,copper,and manganese that were found to promote bone regeneration. | Murni Nazira Sarian Nida Iqbal Pedram Sotoudehbagha Mehdi Razavi Qamar Uddin Ahmed Cortino Sukotjo Hendra Hermawan | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，6： | 2 |
| 3 | T helper cell subsets in arthritis and the benefits of immunomodulation by 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D显示文摘 | Amolak Bansal Frances Henriquez Nazira Sumar Sanjeev Patel | 2012 | Rheumatology International2012，，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Early electrical remodeling in rabbit pulmonary vein results from trafficking of intracellular SK2 channels to membrane sites显示文摘 | Nazira Ozgen WD Eugene A Sosunov Evgeny P Anyukhovsky | 2007 | Cardiovascular Research2007，75，： | 1 |
| 5 | poken skills,communication apprehension and collaborative learning显示文摘 | Nazira O Surina N Mahani M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 6 | Hypovitaminosis D in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Potential Role of Ethnicity显示文摘 | Yi-Tzu Fu Nazira Chatur Cindy Cheong-Lee Baljinder Salh | 2012 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2012，，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Phosphonium tosylates as solvents for the diels-alder reaction 显示文摘 | PETRA LUDLEY NAZIRA KARODIA | 2001 | Tetrahedron Lett2001，42，： | 1 |
| 8 | Phosphonium tosylates as solvents for the diels-alder reaction 显示文摘 | PETRA LUDLEY NAZIRA KARODIA | 2001 | Tetrahedron Lett2001，42，： | 1 |
| 9 | Low volume polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid,sodium picosulfate-magnesium citrate,and clear liquid diet alone prior to small bowel capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To compare low volume polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid,sodium picosulfate-magnesium citrate and clear liquid diet alone as bowel preparation prior to small bowel capsule endoscopy(CE).METHODS:We retrospectively collected all CE studies done from December 2011 to July 2013 at a single institution.CE studies were reviewed only if low volume polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid,sodium picosulfatemagnesium citrate or clear liquid diet alone used as the bowel preparation.The studies were then reviewed by the CE readers who were blinded to the preparation type.Cleanliness and bubble burden were graded independently within the proximal,middle and distal small bowel using a four-point scale according to the percentage of small bowel mucosa free of debris/bubbles:grade 1 = over 90%,grade 2 = between 90%-75%,grade 3 = between 50%-75%,grade 4 = less than 50%.Data are expressed as mean ± SEM.ANOVA and Fishers exact test were used where appropriate.P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.RESULTS:A of total of 123 CE studies were reviewed.Twenty-six studies were excluded from analysis because of incomplete small bowel examination.In the remainingstudies,48 patients took low volume polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid,31 took sodium picosulfate-magnesium citrate and 27 took a clear liquid diet alone after lunch on the day before CE,followed by overnight fasting in all groups.There was no significant difference in small bowel cleanliness(1.98 ± 0.09 vs 1.84 ± 0.08 vs 1.76 ± 0.08) or small bowel transit time(213 ± 13 vs 248 ± 14 ± 225 ± 19 min) for clear liquid diet alone,Movi Prep and PicoSalax respectively.The bubble burden in the mid small bowel was significantly higher in the Movi Prep group(1.6 ± 0.1 vs 1.9 ± 0.1 vs 1.6 ± 0.1,P < 0.05).However this did not result in a significant difference in diagnosis of pathology.CONCLUSION:There was no significant difference in small bowel cleanliness or diagnostic yield of small bowel CE between the three preparations regimens used in this study. | Erin Rayner-Hartley Majid Alsahafi Paula Cramer Nazira Chatur Fergal Donnellan | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of Opiate–HIV-1 Interactions on Neurotoxic Signaling显示文摘 | Kurt F. Hauser Nazira El-Hage Shreya Buch Avindra Nath William R. Tyor Annadora J. Bruce-Keller Pamela E. Knapp | 2006 | Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology2006，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Corrosion in Mg-alloy biomedical implants-the strategies to reduce the impact of the corrosion inflammatory reaction and microbial activity显示文摘The most common complication of orthopedic surgery is implant failure, which can result in catastrophic injury and a significant financial burden for patients. Implant failure can be caused by a variety of factors, the most common of which are peri–implant infection(or implantrelated infection), excessive inflammatory response which caused pain and aseptic loosening. Orthopedic surgeons now have a variety of options for treating these issues, including revision surgery, which has demonstrated to be effective. If excessive inflammatory reaction caused by the corrosion and peri–implant infection can be avoided, it will be of enormous social benefits. This review will provide a summary of corrosion and the inflammation reactions due to the corrosion and antimicrobial properties of Mg alloy-based implants covering both in vitro and in vivo studies. The strategies on hindering/overcoming the excessive inflammatory response and enhancing the antimicrobial activity are discussed in this review. | Soumya Saha Widya Lestari Caroline Dini Murni Nazira Sarian Hendra Hermawan Valentim A.R.Barão Cortino Sukotjo Christos Takoudis | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，12： | 0 |
| 12 | Analysis of Errors on Subject-Verb Agreement in Students' Proposal Writing (BEL 312)显示文摘 | Surina Nayan Latisha Asmaak Shafie Mahani Mansor Anis Maesin Nazira Osman Suhaimi Nayan | 2011 | Sino-US English Teaching2011，8，8： | 0 |
| 13 | Frequency of C825T G protein β3 subunit gene polymorphism and its association with obesity in the Kyrgyz population显示文摘Objective:To examine the frequency of C825T G protein β3 subunit gene polymorphism and its association with obesity of ethnic Kyrgyz.Methods:The study enrolled 210 people,89 patients(35 females,54 males)with obesity(BMI≥30 kg/m2)and 121 practically healthy patients(38 females,83 males)with normal body weight and no signs of type 2 diabetes(group of control),who were not observed before by a cardiologist.The blood pressure,anthropometry,glucose and lipid profile were examined among all subjects.Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood cells.G proteinβ3 subunit C825T polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).Results:TT and CT genotypes carriers were grouped together in one group because the TT genotype was rare.CT+TT genotype frequency in the group with obesity made 0.72 and was significantly higher than that in the control group-0.52(χ2-8.44;P=0.004;odds ratio-2.55;95%CI 1.31-4.23).The statistical analysis revealed that hypertension(45%vs.31.3%,P=0.049)and obesity(51.2%vs.30%,P<0.01)occurred significantly more often in CT+TT genotype carriers than in the CC homozygotes.The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of 825T allele(exp β-2.89;95%CI 1.25-6.7;P=0.013),along with the occasional consumption of vegetables(exp β-3.47;95%CI 1.52-7.94;P=0.003)was the significant risk factor for obesity,regardless of gender,age and level of physical activity.In the construction of the similar regression model for hypertension,the statistically significant role of 825T allele was lost after adjustment for obesity as an independent variable.Conclusion:G protein β3 subunit gene C825T allele in the Kyrgyz ethnic group has an association with obesity. | MIRRAKHIMOV ERKIN LUNEGOVA OLGA MIRRAKHIMOV AIBEK KERIMKULOVA ALINA STAROV NURDIN ZALESSKAYA YULIYA ABILOVA SAAMAI NABIEV MALIK ALIBAEVA NAZIRA ALDASHEV ALMAZ | 2013 | Family Medicine and Community Health2013，1，1： | 0 |
| 14 | The Study of the Anatomical Features of Wheat Grains in the Species T. dicoccum Schuebl,, Sort Mironovskaya-808 and AIIoplasmatic Lines (Their Interspecific Hybrids F9)显示文摘 | Nina Khailenko Nina Terletskaya Nazira Altayeva | 2013 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2013，3，8： | 0 |
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