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| 1 | Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density显示文摘Bangladesh experiences frequent hydro-climatic disasters such as flooding.These disasters are believed to be associated with land use changes and climate variability.However,identifying the factors that lead to flooding is challenging.This study mapped flood susceptibility in the northeast region of Bangladesh using Bayesian regularization back propagation(BRBP)neural network,classification and regression trees(CART),a statistical model(STM)using the evidence belief function(EBF),and their ensemble models(EMs)for three time periods(2000,2014,and 2017).The accuracy of machine learning algorithms(MLAs),STM,and EMs were assessed by considering the area under the curve—receiver operating characteristic(AUC-ROC).Evaluation of the accuracy levels of the aforementioned algorithms revealed that EM4(BRBP-CART-EBF)outperformed(AUC>90%)standalone and other ensemble models for the three time periods analyzed.Furthermore,this study investigated the relationships among land cover change(LCC),population growth(PG),road density(RD),and relative change of flooding(RCF)areas for the period between 2000 and 2017.The results showed that areas with very high susceptibility to flooding increased by 19.72%between 2000 and 2017,while the PG rate increased by 51.68%over the same period.The Pearson correlation coefficient for RCF and RD was calculated to be 0.496.These findings highlight the significant association between floods and causative factors.The study findings could be valuable to policymakers and resource managers as they can lead to improvements in flood management and reduction in flood damage and risks. | Mahfuzur Rahman Chen Ningsheng Golam Iftekhar Mahmud Md Monirul Islam Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Hilal Ahmad Jules Maurice Habumugisha Rana Muhammad Ali Washakh Mehtab Alam Enlong Liu Zheng Han Huayong Ni Tian Shufeng Ashraf Dewan | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，6： | 3 |
| 2 | A review on automatic image annotation techniques显示文摘 | Dengsheng Zhang Md. Monirul Islam Guojun Lu | 2011 | Pattern Recognition2011，，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Causes 0f death of adults and elderly and health care seeking before death in rural bangladesh显示文摘 | Nurul A Hafizur RC Monirul AB | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 4 | Causes of death of adults and elderly and health care seeking before death in rural bangladesh 显示文摘 | Nurul A Hafizur RC Monirul AB | 2010 | J Health Popul Nutr2010，28，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Rotation invariant curvelet features for region based image retrieval 显示文摘 | Dengsheng Zhang Monirul Islam M Guojun Lu | 2012 | International Journal of Computer Vision2012，98，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A constructive algorithm for training cooperative neural network ensembles显示文摘 | MONIRUL ISLAM MD YAO X | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks2003，14，82： | 1 |
| 7 | A Constructive Algorithm for Training Cooperative Neural Network Ensembles 显示文摘 | MONIRUL M YAO X MURASE K | 2003 | IEEE Transactions On Neural Networks2003，14，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Climate change and extreme weatherevents:can developing countries adapt 显示文摘 | Mirza M Monirul Q | 2003 | Climate Policy2003，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | A review on auto-matic image annotation techniques显示文摘 | Deng shengzhang Md Monirul Islam Guojun Lu | 2012 | Pattern Recognition2012，45，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Bagging and Boosting Negatively Correlated Neural Networks显示文摘 | Md Monirul Islam Xin Yao Shahriar Nirjon S M | 2008 | IEEE Transaction on Systems Man and Cybernetics-Part B:Cybemetic2008，38，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Are floods getting worse in the Ganges, Brah- maputra and Meghna basins? 显示文摘 | Monirul Qader Mirza M Warriek R A Erieksen N J | 2001 | Global Environ- mental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards2001，3，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Development of flood hazard maps of Bangladesh using NOAA-AVHRR images with GIS显示文摘 | Md Monirul Islam Kimiteru Sado | 2000 | Hydrological Sciences2000，45，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing countries adapt? 显示文摘 | Mirza M Monirul Qader | 2003 | Climate Policy2003，3，： | 1 |
| 14 | A new adaptive merging and growing algorithm for designing artificial neural networks显示文摘 | Monirul Islam Abdus Sattar Faijul Amin | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Systems Man and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics2009，39，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Progressive interactive training: a sequential neural network ensemble Learning method 显示文摘 | Akhand M A H Islam Md Monirul and Murase K | 2009 | Neurocomputing2009，73，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Vulnerability of inland and coastal aquaculture to climate change: Evidence from a developing country显示文摘Developing countries,which contribute 90%of global aquaculture production,are considered global climate risk hotspots.However,no study focuses on measuring district-or sub-national-level aquaculture vulnerability to climatic hazards or disasters.This study has measured the level of aquaculture vulnerability to climate variability and change in all 64 districts of Bangladesh using a composite vulnerability index approach(using 19 climatic,environmental and socio-economic indicators)and geographical information system(GIS).The results reveal that aquaculture in 12 districts namely Satkhira,Mymensingh,Panchagarh,Lalmonirhat,Nilphamari,Thakurgaon,Sunamganj,Dinajpur,Kurigram,Noakhali,Lakshmipur,and Cox's Bazar have very high vulnerability(in order of highest to lowest vulnerability),which are explained by their higher level of exposure,moderate level of sensitivity,and lower to moderate level of adaptive capacity.Among these,8 districts belong to inland and 4 districts to coastal regions of the country.Three districts,namely Dhaka,Chittagong,and Bandarban,have the lowest level of aquaculture vulnerability(in order of lowest to highest vulnerability)mainly because of very high adaptive capacity and moderate or low level of sensitivity and exposure.This study will punctuate the vulnerability of inland aquaculture and develop and prioritize actions to reduce the climatic impacts. | Md Monirul Islam Aparna Barman Goutam Kumar Kundu Md Alamgir Kabir Bijoya Paul | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Causes of Death of A- dults and Elderly and Health care seeking before Death in Rural Bangladesh显示文摘 | Nurul A Hafizur RC Monirul AB | 2010 | J Health Popul Nutr2010，28，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Causes of death of adults and elderly and health care seeking before death in rural bangladesh显示文摘 | Nurul A Hafizur RC Monirul AB | 2010 | J Health Popul Nutr2010，28，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Assessment of the irrigation feasibility of low-cost filtered municipal wastewater for red amaranth(Amaranthus tricolor L cv.Surma)显示文摘Because of the scarcity of clean water,treated wastewater potentially provides an alternative source for irrigation.In the present experiment,the feasibility of using low-cost filtered municipal wastewater in the irrigation of red amaranth(Amaranthus tricolor L cv.Surma)cultivation was assessed.The collected municipal wastewater from fish markets,hospitals,clinics,sewage,and kitchens of households in Sylhet City,Bangladesh were mixed and filtered with nylon mesh.Six filtration methods were applied using the following materials:sand(T_(1));sand and wood charcoal consecutively(T_(2));sand,wood charcoal and rice husks consecutively(T_(3));sand,wood charcoal,rice husks and sawdust consecutively(T_(4));sand,wood charcoal,rice husks,sawdust and brick chips consecutively(T_(5));and sand,wood charcoal,rice husks,sawdust,brick chips and gravel consecutively(T_(6)).The water from ponds and rivers was considered as the control treatment(T_(o)).The chemical properties and heavy metals content of the water were determined before and after the low cost filtering,and the effects of the wastewater on seed germination,plant growth and the accumulation rate of heavy metals by plants were assessed.After filtration,the pH,EC and TDS ranged from 5.87 to 9.17,292 to 691 μS cm^(-1) and 267 to 729 mg L^(-1),respectively.The EC and TDS were in an acceptable level for use in irrigation,satisfying the recommendations of the FAO.However,select pH values were unsuitable for irrigation.The metal concentrations decreased after applying each treatment.The reduction of Fe,Mn,Pb,Cu,As and Zn were 73.23%,92.69%,45.51%,69.57%,75.47%and 95.06%,respectively.When we considered the individual filtering material,the maximum amount of As and Pb was absorbed by sawdust;Cu and Zn by wood charcoal;Mn and Cu by sand and Fe by gravel.Among the six filtration treatments,T_(5) showed the highest seed germination(67.14%),similar to the control T0(77.14%).The healthy plants/pot ratio(93.62%)was significantly higher for T_(5),even higher than the control(85.19%).Additionally,the average plant height for T_(5)(8.097 in.)was statistically identical to the control(8.633 in.).The average number of leaves for T_(5)(10)was near to the control(12).Finally,the minimum amount of heavy metals accumulated in the plants of T_(5),whereas the maximum accumulation rate varied among treatments.The accumulated levels of Fe,Mn,Cu,and Zn were within the safe limit;however,the concentrations of Pb and As exceeded their safe limits.The results showed that the low-cost filtration method potentially allows municipal wastewater to be used in irrigation for agricultural production. | Gokul Chandra Biswas Animesh Sarkar Md HRashid Monirul Hassan Shohan Mirajul Islam Qingyue Wang | 2015 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2015，3，3： | 0 |
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