| 2 | Antioxidant,antimicrobial,and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of saponin extracts from walnut(Juglans regia L.) leaves显示文摘Objective:To investigate the relationship between triterpenoid saponin content and antioxidant,antimicrobial,and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of 70%ethanolic,butanolic,aqueous,supernate and precipitate extracts of Juglans regia leaves.Methods:Triterpenoid saponins of different Juglans regia leaf extracts were measured by the vanillin method.Antioxidant activity was evaluated against DPPH and ABTS free radicals.We also assessed α-glucosidase inhibitory and antimicrobial activities of the leaf extracts.Pearson’s correlation coefficient was evaluated to determine the correlation between the saponin content and biological activities.Results:The butanolic extract was most effective against DPPH with an IC50of 6.63μg/mL,while the aqueous extract showed the highest scavenging activity against ABTS free radical with an IC50of 42.27μg/mL.Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated a strong negative correlation (r=-0.956) between DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50) and the saponin content in the samples examined.In addition,the aqueous extract showed the best α-glucosidase inhibitory activity compared with other extracts.All the extracts had fair antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis,Escherichia coli,and Klebsiella pneumoniae except for the aqueous extract.Conclusions:Juglans regia extracts show potent antioxidant,antimicrobial,and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities.There is a correlation between saponin levels in Juglans regia leaf extracts and the studied activities.However,additional research is required to establish these relationships by identifying the specific saponin molecules responsible for these activities and elucidating their mechanisms of action. | Youssef Elouafy Adil El Yadini Salma Mortada Mohamed Hnini Hicham Harhar Asaad Khalid Ashraf NAbdalla Abdelhakim Bouyahya Khang Wen Goh Long Chiau Ming My El Abbes Faouzi Mohamed Tabyaoui | 2023 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2023，13，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Purification of Puerarin from Pueraria lobata by FCPC versus HSCCC Using Small-volume Columns显示文摘Objective To develop an efficient method for separating and purifying puerarin from the roots of Pueraria lobata.Methods Separation by fast centrifugal partition chromatography(FCPC)was processed with a biphasic solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water(2:1:3).The separation conditions were determined as follows:sample loading of 10 mg,flow rate of 2 mL/min,rotation speed of 2200 r/min,ascending mode,and detection wavelength of 254 nm.High speed countercurrent chromatography(HSCCC)was used as a comparative method with the rotation speed of 800 r/min,flow rate of 2.0 mL/min,and sample loading of 10 mg in tail-to-head mode.Results Puerarin was obtained by FCPC with a resolution of 0.90 and a purity above 99%,while a resolution below 0.50 and a purity below 90%by HSCCC.Compared with HSCCC,FCPC has the advantages with higher purity and better resolution.Conclusion FCPC is a powerful method to separate and purify puerarin. | Bai-ling Sun Yi-fang Yang Xiao Hu Xin-xin Xie Jérémy Meucci Ming Fang Li-juan Zhao | 2014 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2014，6，2： | 1 |
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