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| 1 | 美白牙膏去除牙外源性色斑的八周效果观察显示文摘目的 :评价含有 1%焦磷酸钠、7%三聚硫酸钠、0 .2 4 3 %氟化钠及 10 %高清洁二氧化硅的牙膏减少外源性牙色斑的效果。方法 :采用双盲、分层、二单位平行观察的临床研究方法。根据改良 L obene色斑指数 (L obene stain in-dex m ethod)均数、性别、吸烟习惯将 91名年龄为 18~ 5 5岁的研究对象平衡地分为两组 ,随机地分配使用试验或对照牙膏。于基线、第 4周及第 8周固定由一名检查者完成研究对象的色斑指数测定。结果 :86人完成了该研究。8周临床研究表明 ,使用美白牙膏的研究对象较对照组的牙齿色斑指数均数降低了 3 7.1% (P=0 .0 0 0 1)。结论 :与对照组牙膏相比 ,使用含有 1%焦磷酸钠、7%三聚硫酸钠、0 .2 4 3 %氟化钠及 10 %高清洁二氧化硅的牙膏可以有效地减少牙外源性色斑。 | 胡德渝 庞若愚 佘晓晴 雷德伦 Volpe A R DeVizio W Petrone M E Zhang Y P Chaknis P Miller S Miller J | 1999 | 华西口腔医学杂志1999，17，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Split liver transplantation in adults显示文摘Split liver transplantation(SLT),while widely accepted in pediatrics,remains underutilized in adults. Advancements in surgical techniques and donor-recipient matching,however,have allowed expansion of SLT from utilization of the right trisegment graft to now include use of the hemiliver graft as well. Despite less favorable outcomes in the early experience,better outcomes have been reported by experienced centers and have further validated the feasibility of SLT. Importantly,more than two decades of experience have identified key requirements for successful SLT in adults. When these requirements are met,SLT can achieve outcomes equivalent to those achieved with other types of liver transplantation for adults. However,substantial challenges,such as surgical techniques,logistics,and ethics,persist as ongoing barriers to further expansion of this highly complex procedure. This review outlines the current state of SLT in adults,focusing on donor and recipient selection based on physiology,surgical techniques,surgical outcomes,and ethical issues. | koji hashimoto masato fujiki cristiano quintini federico n aucejo teresa diago uso dympna m kelly bijan eghtesad john j fung charles m miller | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，33： | 3 |
| 3 | Statin use and cognitive function in middle-aged adults with type 1 diabetes显示文摘AIM To test associations between statin use and cognitive impairment in adults with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes(T1D).METHODS In 2010-13, n = 108 middle-aged participants from ongoing observational Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study underwent neurocognitive assessment(mean age and T1 D duration of 49 and 41 years, respectively). All were diagnosed with childhoodonset(i.e., prior to age 18) T1 D between 1950 and 1980 and were seen within one year of diagnosis at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Self-reported statin use(yes/no and if yes, name of statin) was collected biennially from parent study baseline(1986-1988) to time of neurocognitive testing. Logistic regression models tested associations between statin use groups and cognitive impairment(defined as having two or more cognitive test scores 1.5SD or worse than published norms) while linear regression models tested associations between statin use groups and cognitive domain z-scores(domains: Verbal IQ, memory, executive function, psychomotor speed, and visuo-construction). All models controlled for education and age. To address confounding by indication, models were repeated using a propensity score for statin use.RESULTS Of the 108 participants, 51 reported never using statins. Median duration of statin use among the 57 ever users was 6 years. These 57 ever statin users were split to create two groups(≤ or > median years of statin use): 1-6 years(n = 25), and 7-12 years(n = 32). Compared with never users, using statins 1-6 years tripled the odds of cognitive impairment(OR = 3.16; 95%CI: 0.93-10.72; P = 0.06) and using statins 7-12 years almost quintupled the odds of cognitive impairment(OR = 4.84; 95%CI: 1.63-14.44; P = 0.005). Compared with never users, using statins 1-6 or 7-12 years was related to worse performance in the memory domain(β =-0.52; P = 0.003, and-0.39; P = 0.014, respectively). Adjusting for coronary artery disease, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and Apo E4 status did not substantially alter results, and none of these covariates were significantly related to cognitive outcomes(all P > 0.05). Propensity score analyses support that associations between poor cognitive outcomes and statin use were not due merely to confounding by indication. CONCLUSION Statin use was associated with cognitive impairment, particularly affecting memory, in these middle-aged adults with childhood-onset T1 D, whom at this age, should not yet manifest age-related memory deficits. | Karen A Nunley Trevor J Orchard Christopher M Ryan Rachel Miller Tina Costacou Caterina Rosano | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Prosthetic above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: Five-year results of a randomized trial显示文摘 | Richard M Green William M Abbott Teruo Matsumoto Jock R Wheeler Normand Miller Frank J Veith Sam Money H Edward Garrett | 2000 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2000，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Barbara J Miller Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Denise M Mammolito David R McCready Eleftherios P Mamo | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Automatic-repeat-request error-control schemes显示文摘 | LIN S COSTELLO D J MILLER M J | 1984 | IEEE Commun Mag1984，22，： | 2 |
| 8 | Recent advances in molecular lumminescence analysis显示文摘 | MILLER J M | 1979 | Anal Proc1979，16，： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of the chemical changes in the rhizosphere of the nickel hyperaccumulator Alyssum murale with the nonaccumulator Raphanus sativus显示文摘 | Bernal M P McGrath S P Miller A J | 1994 | Plant and Soil1994，164，： | 1 |
| 10 | Optical sensor for sulfur dioxide based on fluorescence quenching显示文摘 | Miller M J Hassan S S M | 1999 | Talanta1999，50，3： | 1 |
| 11 | APFIM and AEM Investigation of CF8 and CF8M Primary Coolant Pipe Steels 显示文摘 | Miller M K Bentley J | 1990 | Materials Science and Technology1990，6，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Melanoma显示文摘 | MILLER A J MIHN M C J R | 2006 | N Engl J Med2006，355，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Broadband all-order po- larization mode dispersion compensation using liquid-crystal modulator arrays显示文摘 | AKBULUT M WEINER A M MILLER P J | 2006 | Journal of Lightwave Technology2006，24，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationships between serum adipokines ,insulin levels, and bone densitY in girls with anorexia nervosa显示文摘 | Misra M Miller KK Cord J | 2007 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2007，92，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evidence of population structure in the giant mottled eel, Anguilla marmorata, using total number of vertebrae 显示文摘 | Watanabe S Aoyama J Miller M J | 2008 | Copeia2008，3，： | 1 |
| 16 | Paclitaxel plus Bevacizumab versus Paclitaxcel alone for metastatic breast cancer显示文摘 | Miller K Wang M Gralow J | 2007 | N Engl J Med2007，357，26： | 1 |
| 17 | Design and Operational Experience With a Pilot-Scale CECE Detritiation Process显示文摘 | Miller J M Celovsky S L | 2002 | Fusion Sci Technol2002，41，： | 1 |
| 18 | The first 50 years of electronic watermarking 显示文摘 | Cox I J Miller M I | 2002 | Journal of Applied Signal Processing2002，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Avermectins, a new family of potent anthelmintic agents显示文摘 | W R Burg M B Miller R J Egerton | 1999 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapv1999，15，： | 1 |
| 20 | The mechanism of fracture in hexagonal metals显示文摘 | Ldridgr J M Miller R Komark | 1967 | Thansactions of AIMS1967，239，： | 1 |
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