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| 1 | Diagnosis and Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars—Japan Scar Workshop Consensus Document 2018显示文摘There has been a long-standing need for guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars that are based on an understanding of the pathomechanisms that underlie these skin fibrotic diseases.This is particularly true for clinicians who deal with Asian and African patients because these ethnicities are highly prone to these diseases.By contrast,Caucasians are less likely to develop keloids and hypertrophic scars,and if they do,the scars tend not to be severe.This ethnic disparity also means that countries vary in terms of their differential diagnostic algorithms.The lack of clear treatment guidelines also means that primary care physicians are currently applying a hotchpotch of treatments,with uneven outcomes.To overcome these issues,the Japan Scar Workshop(JSW)has created a tool that allows clinicians to objectively diagnose and distinguish between keloids,hypertrophic scars,and mature scars.This tool is called the JSW Scar Scale(JSS)and it involves scoring the risk factors of the individual patients and the affected areas.The tool is simple and easy to use.As a result,even physicians who are not accustomed to keloids and hypertrophic scars can easily diagnose them and judge their severity.The JSW has also established a committee that,in cooperation with outside experts in various fields,has prepared a Consensus Document on keloid and hypertrophic scar treatment guidelines.These guidelines are simple and will allow even inexperienced clinicians to choose the most appropriate treatment strategy.The Consensus Document is provided in this article.It describes(1)the diagnostic algorithm for pathological scars and how to differentiate them from clinically similar benign and malignant tumors,(2)the general treatment algorithms for keloids and hypertrophic scars at different medical facilities,(3)the rationale behind each treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars,and(4)the body site-specific treatment protocols for these scars.We believe that this Consensus Document will be helpful for physicians from all over the world who treat keloids and hypertrophic scars. | Rei Ogawa Sadanori Akita Satoshi Akaishi Noriko Aramaki-Hattori Teruyuki Dohi Toshihiko Hayashi Kazuo Kishi Taro Kono Hajime Matsumura Gan Muneuchi Naoki Murao Munetomo Nagao Keisuke Okabe Fumiaki Shimizu Mamiko Tosa Yasuyoshi Tosa Satoko Yamawaki Shinichi Ansai Norihisa Inazu Toshiko Kamo Reiko Kazki Shigehiko Kuribayashi | 2019 | Burns & Trauma2019，7，1： | 31 |
| 2 | Design of Bridge Expansion Joints with Perforated Dowels Under Impact Loading显示文摘The expansion joints are expected to have movement capacity, bearing capacity for static and dynamic loading, water-tightness, low noise emission and traffic safety. In particular, the failure due to impact loading is the main reason for the observed damages. The problem of dynamic behavior of the expansion joints is so complex that we shall focus our attention on the impact factor for vehicle load that is governed by traffic impact. In order to overcome this difficulty, the cantilever-toothed aluminum joint (finger joint) is one of the promising joints under impact loading. In this study, from the viewpoint of design methodology, numerical studies for impact behavior were conducted for aluminum alloy expansion joints with perforated dowels. The design impact factor for the expansion joints with the perforated dowels against traffic impact loading was examined by using numerical simulations. | YODA Teruhiko AYASHI Mamiko | 2008 | Transactions of Tianjin University2008，14，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Laparoscopic splenectomy for histiocytic sarcoma of the spleen显示文摘Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the spleen is a rare but potentially lethal condition. It can remain asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic for a long time. An 81-year-old woman presented with an extremely enlarged spleen. She suffered from progressive anemia and required a red blood cell transfusion once a month. Although computed tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed for diagnosis, a confirmed diagnosis was not obtained. Her enlarged spleen compressed her stomach, and she suffered from gastritis and a sense of gastric fullness just after meals. She underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Her postoperative course was uneventful. After surgery, her red blood cell and platelet counts increased markedly. The tumor was diagnosed as splenic histiocytic sarcoma. Post-surgical chemotherapy was not performed, and the patient died of liver failure due to liver metastasis 5 mo after surgery. Laparoscopic splenectomy is minimally invasive and useful for the relief of symptoms related to hematological disorders. However, in cases of an enlarged spleen, optimal views and working space are limited. In such cases, splenic artery ligation can markedly reduce the size of the spleen, thus facilitating the procedure. The case reported herein suggests that laparoscopic splenectomy may be useful for the treatment of splenic malignancy. | Satoshi Yamamoto Tadashi Tsukamoto Akishige Kanazawa Sadatoshi Shimizu Keiichiro Morimura Takahiro Toyokawa Zhang Xiang Katsunobu Sakurai Tatsunari Fukuoka Kayo Yoshida Mamiko Takii Ken Inoue | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Removal of phosphate by aluminum oxide hydroxide显示文摘 | Seiki Tanada Mineaki Kabayama Naohito Kawasaki Toru Sakiyama Takeo Nakamura Mamiko Araki Takamichi Tamura | 2003 | Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2003，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Alterations of renal vasopression V1A and V2 receptors in spontaneously hypertensive rats显示文摘 | Mamiko Ohara Pierre-Yves Martin Ding lixu | 2003 | Pharmacology2003，67，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Daido Mamiko Nishiuchi Alexander S Pirozhkov | 2012 | Reports on Progress in Physics2012，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of Humoral Immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis -Specific Antigens for Correlation with Clinical Status and Effective Vaccine Development显示文摘 | Mamiko Niki Maho Suzukawa Shunsuke Akashi Hideaki Nagai Ken Ohta Manabu Inoue Makoto Niki Yukihiro Kaneko Kozo Morimoto Atsuyuki Kurashima Seigo Kitada Sohkichi Matsumoto Koichi Suzuki Yoshihiko Hoshino Pedro A. Reche | 2015 | Journal of Immunology Research2015，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Optimal band imaging system can facilitate detection of changes in depressed-type early gastric cancer显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Osawa Mitsuyo Yoshizawa Hironori Yamamoto Hiroto Kita Kiichi Satoh Hirohide Ohnishi Hidetoshi Nakano Masahiro Wada Masayuki Arashiro Mamiko Tsukui Kenichi Ido Kentaro Sugano | 2008 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Relationship between surface modified activated carbons and volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons 显示文摘 | Shinohara Osamu Kawasaki Naohito Nakamura Takeo Araki Mamiko Tanada Seiki | 2000 | Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry2000，77，34： | 1 |
| 10 | Acute infection by hepatitis E vi- rus with a slight immunoglobulin M antibody response 显示文摘 | Inagaki Yuki Oshiro Yukio Imanishi Mamiko Ishige Kazunori Takahashi Masaharu Okamoto Hiroaki Ohkohehi Nobuhiro | 2015 | Clinical journal of gastroenterology2015，8，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Complement‐mediated chronic inflammation is associated with diabetic microvascular complication显示文摘 | Takayuki Fujita Seiichiro Hemmi Mamiko Kajiwara Minako Yabuki Yoshinobu Fuke Atsushi Satomura Masayoshi Soma | 2013 | Diabetes Metab Res Rev2013，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Catalytic synthesis of N-alkyl carbamates by methoxycarbonylation of alkylamines with dimethyl carbonate using Pb(NO3)2显示文摘 | Mamiko Fujiwara Akihide Oosaku | 2002 | Applied Catalysis A:General2002，227，： | 1 |
| 13 | Hydrogen sulfide induces calcium waves in astrocytes显示文摘 | Yasuo Nagai Mamiko Tsugane Jun-Ichiro Oka | 2004 | FASEB J2004，18，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Peripheral blood levels of matrix metalloproteases-2 and -9 are elevated in patients with acute coronary syndromes显示文摘 | Hisashi Kai Hisao Ikeda Hideo Yasukawa Mamiko Kai Yukihiko Seki Fumitaka Kuwahara Takafumi Ueno Kenzo Sugi Tsutomu Imaizumi | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology1998，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Construction of a linkage map for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)显示文摘 | Toshiharu Hashizume Ikuhiro Shimamoto Yoshiaki Harushima Mamiko Yui Takanori Sato Tsuyoshi Imai Masashi Hirai | 1996 | Euphytica1996，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Removal of formaldehyde by activated carbons containing amino groups 显示文摘 | Sciki T Naohito K Takeo N Mamiko A Masahiko 1 | 1999 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science1999，214，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Renin-angiotensin system in proliferative diabetic retinopathy and its gene expression in cultured human muller cells显示文摘 | Kida T Ikeda T Mamiko Nishimura | 2003 | Jpn J Ophthalmol2003，47，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of medicinal mushroom ( Sparassis crispa ) on wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats显示文摘 | A.-Hon Kwon Zeyu Qiu Mamiko Hashimoto Kyosuke Yamamoto Takashi Kimura | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Structural characterization of the extracellular polysaccharide produced by Bifutobacterium longum JBL05 显示文摘 | Mamiko K Shiho S Tadashi K | 2009 | Carbohyd Polym2009，77，： | 1 |
| 20 | Catalytic synthesis of N-alkyl carbamates by methoxycarbonylation of alkylamines with dimethyl carbonate using Pb ( NO3 ) 2 显示文摘 | Toshihide Baba Mamiko Fujiwara | 2002 | Applied Catalysis A: General2002，227，： | 1 |
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