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| 1 | Interventional treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and third leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. The Barcelona clinic liver cancer classification is the current standard classification system for the clinical management of patients with HCC and suggests that patients with intermediate-stage HCC benefit from transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE). Interventional treatments such as TACE, balloon-occluded TACE, drug-eluting bead embolization, radioembolization, and combined therapies including TACE and radiofrequency ablation, continue to evolve, resulting in improved patient prognosis. However, patients with advanced-stage HCC typically receive only chemotherapy with sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, or palliative and conservative therapy. Most patients receive palliative or conservative therapy only, and approximately 50% of patients with HCC are candidatesfor systemic therapy. However, these patients require therapy that is more effective than sorafenib or conservative treatment. Several researchers try to perform more effective therapies, such as combined therapies(TACE with radiotherapy and sorafenib with TACE), modified TACE for HCC with arterioportal or arteriohepatic vein shunts, TACE based on hepatic hemodynamics, and isolated hepatic perfusion. This review summarizes the published data and data on important ongoing studies concerning interventional treatments for unresectable HCC and discusses the technical improvements in these interventions, particularly for advanced-stage HCC. | Satoru Murata Takahiko Mine Fumie Sugihara Daisuke Yasui Hidenori Yamaguchi Tatsuo Ueda Shiro Onozawa Shin-ichiro Kumita | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，37： | 38 |
| 2 | Usefulness of biodegradable stents constructed of poly-l-lactic acid monofilaments in patients with benign esophageal stenosis显示文摘AIM: To report 13 patients with benign esophageal stenosis treated with the biodegradable stent. METHODS: We developed a Ultraflex-type stent by knitting poly-l-lactic acid monofilaments. RESULTS: Two cases were esophageal stenosis caused by drinking of caustic liquid, 4 cases were due to surgical resection of esophageal cancers, and 7 cases were patients with esophageal cancer who received the preventive placement of biodegradable stents for post- endoscopic mucosal dissection (ESD) stenosis. The preventive placement was performed within 2 to 3 d after ESD. In 10 of the 13 cases, spontaneous migration of the stents occurred between 10 to 21 d after placement. In these cases, the migrated stents were excreted with the feces, and no obstructive complications were experienced. In 3 cases, the stents remained at the proper location on d 21 after placement. No symptoms of re-stenosis were observed within the follow-up period of 7 mo to 2 years. Further treatment with balloon dilatation or replacement of the biodegradable stent was not required. CONCLUSION: Biodegradable stents were useful for the treatment of benign esophageal stenosis, particularly for the prevention of post-ESD stenosis. | Yasuharu Saito Toyohiko Tanaka Akira Andoh Hideki Minematsu Kazunori Hata Tomoyuki Tsujikawa Norihisa Nitta Kiyoshi Murata Yoshihide Fujiyama | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 30 |
| 3 | 高钢级管线钢的组织和力学性能显示文摘应用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM,含EBSP)、透射电镜(TEM)研究了日本新日铁公司(NSC)X70,X80和X100级管线钢的显微组织。结果表明:X70级为针状铁素体,X80级为多边形铁素体、针状铁素体和贝氏体双相组织,X100级为粒状贝氏体和上贝氏体组织,均有细小均匀的晶粒和晶畴组织,通过适当的合金化和控轧控冷(TMCP)可以获得优良的强度和低温韧性的配合。 | 陶鹏 张弛 杨志刚 Yoshio Terada Naoki Doi Masahiko Murata | 2008 | 焊管2008，31，2： | 23 |
| 4 | Noninvasive estimation of liver fibrosis and response to interferon therapy by a serum fibrogenesis marker, YKL-40, in patients with HCV-associated liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the clinical utility of serum fibrosis markers,including YKL-40, in patients with HCV-associated liver disease.METHODS: A total of 109 patients with HCV-associated liver disease were enrolled. We measured serum type Ⅳ collagen, amino-terminal peptide of type Ⅲ procollagen (PⅢP),hyaluronic acid (HA), YKL-40 levels and biochemical.Parameters by RIA or ELISA. Eighty-eight patients underwent liver biopsy, and 67 of 109 patients received interferon (IFN)therapy. We also investigated the relationship between the concentrations of serum fibrosis markers and histological fibrosis scores (METAVIR), and evaluated the changes of the levels of fibrosis markers before and after the IFN therapy.RESULTS: The increase in serum levels of all markers,particularly HA, was correlated with the progression of liver fibrosis (for type Ⅳ collagen, F= 9.076, P<0.0001; for PⅢP,F= 9.636, P<0.0001; for HA, F= 13.128, P<0.0001; and for YKL-40, F= 8.016, P<0.0001). YKL-40 had strong correlation with HA (r= 0.536, P<0.0001). Based on the receiver operating curve (ROC), the ability of serum HA exceeded the abilities of other serum markers to determine fibrosis score 4 from fibrosis score 0-3 (AUC = 0.854). While YKL-40 was superior to other fibrosis markers for predicting severe fibrosis (F2-F4) from mild fibrosis (F0-F1) (YKL-40, AUC = 0.809;HA, AUC = 0.805). After IFN therapy, only YKL-40 values significantly decreased not only in the responder group,but also in the nonresponder group (P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: YKL-40 may be a useful non-invasive serum marker to estimate the degree of liver fibrosis and to evaluate the efficacy of IFN therapies in patients with HCV-associated liver disease. | Yukiko Saitou Katsuya Shiraki Yutaka Yamanaka Yumi Yamaguchi Tomoyuki Kawakita Norihiko Yamamoto Kazushi Sugimoto Kazumoto Murata Takeshi Nakano | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，4： | 21 |
| 5 | Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction induced by adefovir treatment for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To investigate the predictors of proximal kidney tubular dysfunction(PKTD)induced by adefovir dipivoxil(ADV)treatment for chronic hepatitis B.METHODS:Seventy-nine patients(age at the evaluation of PKTD:56.9±10.7 years)with chronic hepatitis B undergoing long-term oral antiviral nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment were consecutively recruited.PKTD was defined by the presence of at least two of the following five abnormalities:phosphate diabetes,nondiabetic glucosuria,metabolic acidosis,β2-microglobulinuria,or renal hypouricemia.The single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)in the SLC22A6 gene encoding human organic anion transporter 1(h OAT1)and ABCC2 encoding multidrug resistance protein 2(MRP2)were analyzed using the Taq Man Allelic Discrimination Demonstration Kit.RESULTS:Nine(30.0%)of the 30 ADV-treated patients were diagnosed with PKTD,while no patients without ADV developed PKTD(P<0.001).Three patients with ADV were diagnosed with symptomatic osteomalacia.Among the patients who took ADV,those with PKTD were of higher age at initiation,had significantly longer treatment duration,and had a significantly lower body mass index than those without PKTD.The incidence of PKTD dramatically increased after 96 mo from the start of ADV administration.In contrast,the SNPs were not correlated with PKTD.Logistic regression analysis extracted older age at initiation(OR=5.0,95%CI:1.1-23.4;P=0.040)and longer treatment duration(OR=3.2,95%CI:1.2-8.6;P=0.020)as significant factors associated with PKTD.CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that the tubular function of the kidney of older patients undergoing longterm ADV treatment should be carefully evaluated. | Motohiro Shimizu Norihiro Furusyo Hiroaki Ikezaki Eiichi Ogawa Takeo Hayashi Takeshi Ihara Yuji Harada Kazuhiro Toyoda Masayuki Murata Jun Hayashi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，7： | 18 |
| 6 | Human platelets inhibit liver fibrosis in severe combined immunodeficiency mice显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of human platelets in liver fibrosis.METHODS:Severe combined immunodeficiency(SCID)mice were administered CCl4and either phosphate-buffered saline(PBS group)or human platelet transfusions(hPLT group).Concentrations of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF),matrix metallopeptidases(MMP)-9,and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)in the liver tissue were compared between the PBS and the hPLT groups by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and Western blotting.The effects of a human platelet transfusion on liver fibrosis included the fibrotic area,hydroxyproline content,and-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)expression,which were evaluated by picrosirius red staining,ELISA,and immunohistochemical staining using an anti-mouse-SMA antibody,respectively.Phosphorylations of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor(Met)and SMAD3,downstream signals of HGF and TGF-β,were compared between the two groups by Western blotting and were quantified using densitometry.Hepatocyte apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling.Furthermore,the accumulation of human platelets in the liver 2 h after platelet transfusion was compared between normal and fibrotic livers by immunohistochemical staining using an anti-human CD41 antibody.RESULTS:The fibrotic area and hydroxyproline content in the liver were both significantly lower in the hPLT group when compared to the PBS group(fibrotic area,1.7%±0.6%vs 2.5%±0.6%,P=0.03;hydroxyproline content,121±26 ng/g liver vs 156±47 ng/g liver,P=0.04).There was less α-smooth muscle actin staining in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(0.5%±0.1%vs 0.8%±0.3%,P=0.02).Hepatic expression levels of mouse HGF and MMP-9were significantly higher in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(HGF,109±13 ng/g liver vs 88±22 ng/g liver,P=0.03;MMP-9,113%±7%/GAPDH vs 92%±11%/GAPDH,P=0.04).In contrast,the concentration of mouse TGF-β in the liver tissue was significantly lower in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(22±5ng/g liver vs 39±6 ng/g liver,P=0.02).Phosphorylation of Met was more prevalent in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(37%±4%/GAPDH vs 20%±8%/GAPDH,P=0.03).Phosphorylation of SMAD3was weaker in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(60%±12%/GAPDH vs 84%±12%/GAPDH,P=0.1),although this difference was not significant.Furthermore,a lower rate of hepatocyte apoptosis was observed in the hPLT group than in the PBS group(5.9%±1.7%vs 2.9%±2.1%,P=0.02).Significant human platelet accumulation was observed in the fibrotic liver tissues,whereas few platelets accumulated in the normal liver.CONCLUSION:Human platelets inhibit liver fibrosis in SCID mice.Increased concentration of HGF in the liver suppresses hepatic stellate cell activation,induces MMPs,and inhibits hepatocyte apoptosis. | Kazuhiro Takahashi Soichiro Murata Kiyoshi Fukunaga Nobuhiro Ohkohchi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，32： | 17 |
| 7 | Functional expression of a proliferation-related ligand in hepatocellular carcinoma and its implications for neovascularization显示文摘AIM: To detect the expression of a proliferation-related ligand on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines (SK-Hep1, HLE and HepG2) and in culture medium.METHODS: APRIL expression was analyzed by Western blotting in HCC cell lines. Effects of APRIL to cell count and angiogenesis were analyzed, too.RESULTS: Recombinant human APRIL (rhAPRIL) increased cell viability of HepG2 cells and, in HUVEC, rhAPRIL provided slight tolerance to cell death from serum starvation. Soluble APRIL (sAPRIL) from HLE cells increased after serum starvation, but did not change in SK-Hep1 or HepG2 cells. These cells showed down-regulation of VEGF after incubation with anti-APRIL antibody.Furthermore, culture medium from the HCC cells treated with anti-APRIL antibody treatment inhibited tube formation of HUVECs.CONCLUSION: Functional expression of APRIL might contribute to neovascularization via an upregulation of VEGF in HCC. | Hiroshi Okano Katsuya Shiraki Yutaka Yamanaka Hidekazu Inoue Tomoyuki Kawakita Yukiko Saitou Yumi Yamaguchi Naoyuki Enokimura Keiichi Ito Norihiko Yamamoto Kazushi Sugimoto Kazumoto Murata Takeshi Nakano | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，30： | 13 |
| 8 | Ornithine decarboxylase, mitogen-activated protein kinase and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expressions in human colon tumors显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expressions of omithine decarboxylase (ODC), MMP-2, and Erk, and their relationship in human colon tumors.METHODS: ODC activity, MMP-2 expression, and mitogenactivated protein (MAP) kinase activity (Erk phosphorylation) were determined in 58 surgically removed human colon tumors and their adjacent normal tissues, using [1-14C]-ornithine as a substrate, ELISA assay, and Western blotting, respectively.RESULTS: ODC activity, MMP-2 expression, and Erk phosphorylation were significantly elevated in colon tumors, compared to those in adjacent normal tissues. A significant correlation was observed between ODC activities and MMP-2 levels.CONCLUSION: This is the first report showing a significant correlation between ODC activities and MMP-2 levels in human colon tumors. As MMP-2 is involved in cancer invasion and metastasis, and colon cancer overexpresses ODC, suppression of ODC expression may be a rational approach to treat colon cancer which overexpresses ODC. | Takahiro Nemoto Shunichiro Kubota Hideyuki Ishida Nobuo Murata Daijo Hashimoto | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，20： | 12 |
| 9 | 蛋白酶激活受体2在载脂蛋白E缺陷小鼠的血管炎症和动脉粥样硬化中发挥关键作用显示文摘凝血系统与血管炎症密切相关,尽管其潜在机制仍不清楚。最近的研究结果表明,蛋白酶激活受体(protease-activated receptor,PAR)2——活化因子X(activated factor X,FXa)的主要受体之一——在血管细胞和白细胞中均有表达,这提示PAR-2可能参与炎症性疾病的发病机制。 | Hara T Phuong PT Fukuda D Yamaguchi K Murata C Nishimoto S Yagi S Kusunose K Yamada H Soeki T Wakatsuki T Imoto I Shimabukuro M Sata M 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，6： | 11 |
| 10 | Chemoprevention of gastric cancer development after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in an East Asian population:Meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is a risk factor for gastric cancer(GC),especially in East Asian populations.Most East Asian populations infected with H.pylori are at higher risk for GC than H.pylori-positive European and United States populations.H.pylori eradication therapy reduces gastric cancer risk in patients after endoscopic and operative resection for GC,as well as in non-GC patients with atrophic gastritis.AIM To clarify the chemopreventive effects of H.pylori eradication therapy in an East Asian population with a high incidence of GC.METHODS PubMed and the Cochrane library were searched for randomized control trials(RCTs)and cohort studies published in English up to March 2019.Subgroup analyses were conducted with regard to study designs(i.e.,RCTs or cohort studies),country where the study was conducted(i.e.,Japan,China,and South Korea),and observation periods(i.e.,≤5 years and>5 years).The heterogeneity and publication bias were also measured.RESULTS For non-GC patients with atrophic gastritis and patients after resection for GC,4 and 4 RCTs and 12 and 18 cohort studies were included,respectively.In RCTs,the median incidence of GC for the untreated control groups and the treatment groups was 272.7(180.4–322.4)and 162.3(72.5–588.2)per 100000 person-years in non-GC cases with atrophic gastritis and 1790.7(406.5–2941.2)and 1126.2(678.7–1223.1)per 100000 person-years in cases of after resection for GC.Compared with non-treated H.pylori-positive controls,the eradication groups had a significantly reduced risk of GC,with a relative risk of 0.67[95%confidence interval(CI):0.47–0.96]for non-GC patients with atrophic gastritis and 0.51(0.36–0.73)for patients after resection for GC in the RCTs,and 0.39(0.30–0.51)for patients with gastritis and 0.54(0.44–0.67)for patients after resection in cohort studies.CONCLUSION In the East Asian population with a high risk of GC,H.pylori eradication effectively reduced the risk of GC,irrespective of past history of previous cancer. | Mitsushige Sugimoto Masaki Murata Yoshio Yamaoka | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，15： | 11 |
| 11 | Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance in Rice Genotypes显示文摘In order to elucidate the role of antioxidant responses in salinity tolerance in rice genotypes under salt stress, experiments were conducted using four rice varieties, including salt-sensitive BRRI dhan 28 and three salt-tolerant varieties BRRI dhan 47, BINA dhan 8 and BINA dhan 10. Thirty-day-old rice seedlings were transplanted into pots. At the active tillering stage(35 d after transplanting), plants were exposed to different salinity levels(0, 20, 40 and 60 mmol/L NaCl). Salt stress caused a significant reduction in growth for all the rice genotypes. Growth reduction was higher in the salt-sensitive genotype than in the salt-tolerant ones, and BINA dhan 10 showed higher salt tolerance in all measured physiological parameters. The reduction in shoot and root biomass was found to be minimal in BINA dhan 10. Chlorophyll content significantly decreased under salt stress except for BINA dhan 10. Proline content significantly increased in salt-tolerant rice genotypes with increased salt concentration, and the highest proline content was obtained from BINA dhan 10 under salt stress. Catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities significantly decreased in salt-sensitive genotype whereas significantly increased in salt-tolerant ones with increasing salt concentration. However, salt stress significantly decreased guaiacol peroxidase activity in all the rice genotypes irrespective of salt tolerance. K^+/Na^+ ratio also significantly decreased in shoots and roots of all the rice genotypes. The salt-tolerant genotype BINA dhan 10 maintained higher levels of chlorophyll and proline contents as well as catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities under salt stress, thus, this might be the underlying mechanism for salt tolerance. | Mohammad Golam KIBRIA Mahmud HOSSAIN Yoshiyuki MURATA Md.Anamul HOQUE | 2017 | Rice science2017，24，3： | 10 |
| 12 | Nitrative and oxidative DNA damage in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients in relation to tumor invasion显示文摘AIM: Nitrative and oxidative DNA damage such as 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine(8-oxodG) formation has been implicated in initiation and/or promotion of inflammation-mediated carcinogenesis.The aim of this study is to clarify whether these DNA lesions participate in the progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.METHODS: We investigated the relation of the formation of 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) with tumor invasion in 37 patients with intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma.RESULTS: Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG formation occurred to a much greater extent in cancerous tissues than in non-cancerous tissues. HIF-1α could be detected in cancerous tissues in all patients, suggesting low oxygen tension in the tumors.HIF-1α expression was correlated with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression (r= 0.369 and P = 0.025)and 8-oxodG formation (r = 0.398 and P = 0.015).Double immunofluorescence study revealed that iNOS and HIF-1α co-localized in cancerous tissues. Notably, the formation of 8-oxodG was correlated significantly with lymphatic invasion (r = 0.386 and P= 0.018). Moreover, 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG in non-cancerous tissues were associated significantly with neural invasion (P = 0.042and P = 0.026, respectively). These results suggest that reciprocal activation between HIF-1α and iNOS mediates persistent DNA damage, which induces tumor invasiveness via mutations, resulting in poor prognosis.CONCLUSION: The formation of 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG plays an important role in multiple steps of genetic changes leading to tumor progression, including invasiveness. | Somchai Pinlaor Banchob Sripa Ning Ma Yusuke Hiraku Puangrat Yongvanit Sopit Wongkham Chawalit Pairojkul Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi Shinji Oikawa Mariko Murata Reiji Semba Shosuke Kawanishi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，30： | 9 |
| 13 | Double-balloon endoscopy in the diagnosis and management of GI tract diseases:Methodology,indications,safety,and clinical impact显示文摘AIM: To prospectively evaluate the indications, method-ology, safety, and clinical impact of double-balloon en-doscopy.METHODS: A total of 60 patients with suspected or documented small- or large-bowel diseases were investi-gated by double balloon endoscopy. A total of 103 proce-dures were performed (42 from the oral route, 60 from the anal route, and 1 from the stoma route). The main outcome measurements were the time of insertion and the entire examination, complications, diagnostic yields, and the ability to successfully perform treatment.RESULTS: Observation of the entire small intestine was possible in 10 (40%) of 25 patients with total enteros-copy. The median insertion time was 122 min (range, 74-199 min). Observation of the entire colon was possi-ble in 13 (93%) of 14 patients after failure of total colo-noscopy using a conventional colonoscope. Small-intes-tine abnormalities were found in 20 (43%) of 46 patients with indications of suspected or documented small bowel diseases, obscure GI tract bleeding, or a history of ileus. Endoscopic procedures including tattooing (n = 33), bite biopsy (n = 17), radiographic examination (n = 7), EUS (n = 5), hemostasis (n = 1), polypectomy (n = 5), balloon dilatation (n = 1), endoscopic mucosal resection (n = 1) and lithotripsy (n = 1) were all successfully performed. No relevant technical problems or severe complications were encountered.CONCLUSION: Double balloon endoscopy is a feasible technique that allows adequate small and large bowel examination and potentially various endoscopic proce-dures of small-intestinal lesions. It is safe, useful, and also provides a high clinical impact. | Kazuya Akahoshi Masaru Kubokawa Masahiro Matsumoto Shingo Endo Yasuaki Motomura Jiro Ouchi Mitsuhide Kimura Atsuhiko Murata Michiaki Murayama | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，47： | 8 |
| 14 | Evaluation of the relationship between hepatocellular carcinoma location and transarterial chemoembolization efficacy显示文摘AIM To evaluate the relationship between the location of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and the efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE).METHODS We evaluated 115 patients(127 nodules), excluding recurrent nodules, treated with TACE between January 2011 and June 2014. TACE efficacy was evaluated according to m RECIST. The HCC location coefficient was calculated as the distance from the central portal portion to the HCC center(mm)/liver diameter(mm) on multiplanar reconstruction images rendered(MPR) to visualize bifurcation of the right and left branches of the portal vein and HCC center. The HCC location coefficient was compared between complete response(CR) and non-CR groups in Child-Pugh grade A and B patients.RESULTS The median location coefficient of HCC among all nodules, the right lobe, and the medial segment was significantly higher in the CR group than in the non-CR group in the Child-Pugh grade A patients(0.82 vs 0.62, P < 0.001; 0.71 vs 0.59, P < 0.01; 0.81 vs 0.49, P < 0.05, respectively). However, there was no significant difference in the median location coefficient of the HCC in the lateral segment between in the CR and in the non-CR groups(0.67 vs 0.65, P > 0.05). On the other hand, in the Child-Pugh grade B patients, the HCC median location coefficient in each lobe and segment was not significantly different between in the CR and in the non-CR groups.CONCLUSION Improved TACE efficacy may be obtained for HCC in the peripheral zone of the right lobe and the medial segment in Child-Pugh grade A patients. | Izumi Miki Satoru Murata Fumio Uchiyama Daisuke Yasui Tatsuo Ueda Fumie Sugihara Hidemasa Saito Hidenori Yamaguchi Ryusuke Murakami Chiaki Kawamoto Eiji Uchida Shin-ichiro Kumita | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，35： | 8 |
| 15 | Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer: underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms显示文摘众多的细胞、分子的事件在胃的癌症的开发被描述了。在这篇文章,我们 Helicobacter pylori (H pylori ) 的 overviewed 角色一些在胃的致癌作用的重要事件上的感染并且讨论了这些细胞、分子的事件是否在感染的痊愈以后是可逆的。有几个细菌的部件,影响胃的致癌作用的胃的上皮的动力学和提升。细菌也增加基因不稳定性和变化的风险由于没有并且另外的反应的氧种类。肿瘤的渐成说 silencing 压制或象 RUNX3 那样的基因可以与肠的组织变形改变那些的胃腺的显型变化的频率。象生长因素, cytokines 和 COX-2 的增加的表示那样的主机因素也在 H pylori 积极的题目在非癌的织物被报导了。大多数上述现象在感染的痊愈以后被颠倒,是引人注目的。然而,他们的一些包括在 COX-2 的表示上继续存在并且可以为致癌作用增加风险在甚至在成功的 H pylori 根除以后遇见了无形或发育异常的的粘膜。因此, H pylori 根除不能完全为胃的致癌作用废除风险。胃的癌症取决于预定和目标人口的在压制的感染的痊愈的效率,和保证推进调查。 | Shingo Tsuji Masahiko Tsujii Hiroaki Murata Tsutomu Nishida Masato Komori Masakazu Yasumaru Shuji Ishii Yoshiaki Sasayama Sunao Kawano Norio Hayashi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，11： | 7 |
| 16 | Safety advantage of endocut mode over endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis显示文摘瞄准:评估一个自动地控制的切割系统(endocut 模式) 是否能与常规混合切割模式相比在 EST 以后减少内视镜的括约肌切开术(EST ) 和浆液血淀粉酶过多的复杂并发症率。方法:从 2001 年 1 月到 2003 年 10 月,有胆总管石病的 134 个病人在括约肌切开术的时候被分到任何一个 endocut 模式组或常规混合切割模式组。二个组回顾地在 EST 和浆液淀粉酶以后为复杂并发症被比较水平在前和在过程以后的 24 h。结果:对待的 134 个病人, 79 被分到常规混合切割模式组, 55 组织到 endocut 模式。在年龄,性别,和在在二个组之间的 EST 前的浆液淀粉酶水平没有有效差量。复杂并发症在 endocut 模式组(9%) 的 5 个病人被发现:血淀粉酶过多(比正常高 5 倍) 在 4 并且在 1 的中等胰腺炎。复杂并发症在常规混合切割模式组(16%) 的 13 个病人被发现:在 12 的血淀粉酶过多和在 1 的中等胰腺炎。浆液淀粉酶层次在两个组被提高在 EST (P<0.02 ) 以后的 24 h。在在常规混合切割模式的 EST 以后的 24 h 组织的平均浆液淀粉酶水平在 endocut 模式组(P<0.05 ) 比那显著地高。结论:Endocut 模式由减少血淀粉酶过多在 EST 以后为胰腺炎在常规混合切割模式上提供一个安全优点。 | Hirotada Akiho Yorinobu Sumida Kazuya Akahoshi Atsuhiko Murata Jiro Ouchi Yasuaki Motomura Taisuke Toyomasu Mitsuhide Kimura Masaru Kubokawa Masahiro Matsumoto Shingo Endo Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，13： | 6 |
| 17 | Ceramide induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases显示文摘瞄准:在肺腺癌房间为关于 apoptosis 的 signaltransduction 的进一步的研究提供试验性的数据,我们在激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的几个成员上检验了 exogenousC2-ceramide 管理的效果在 A549 cells.Methods 的总科和 caspase-3:房间生存能力和 apoptosis 被 cellcounting kit-8 试金和流动 cytometry.Various MAPK 分析, caspase-3 蛋白质被 Westernblotting.Results 检测: C2-ceramide 有选择地改变了成员的 phosphorylation 状态 MAPKsuperfamily ,引起 激活mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase kinase ( MEK )的 hyperphosphorylation l/2 和 thep38 MAPK ,然而并非影响细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 和thec6月N终端 kinase.SB-203580 ( ap38 MAPK 禁止者)的 phosphorylation andp38 siRNA ,然而并非 U0126 ( MEKinhibitor ), C2-ceramide.C2-ceramide 导致的部分救的房间死亡支持了 activationof caspase-3.Conclusion :外长的 C2-ceramide 在 MAPK 的人的肺腺癌 A549cells.The 激活导致了 apoptosis, caspase-3 在 A549 房间涉及 C2-ceramide-inducedapoptosis 的机制。 | Tian-hua ZHANG Jian-feng LIU Yao ZHANG Yong-li LI Hai-tao LU Nobuo MURATA Tatsuo YAMAKAWA | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Analysis of Aerodynamic Load on Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine显示文摘This paper presents a wind tunnel experiment for the evaluation of energy performance and aerodynamic forces acting on a small straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) depending on several values of tip speed ratio. In the present study, the wind turbine is a four-bladed VAWT. The test airfoil of blade is symmetry airfoil(NACA0021) with 32 pressure ports used for the pressure measurements on blade surface. Based on the pressure distributions which are acted on the surface of rotor blade measured during rotation by multiport pressure-scanner mounted on a hub, the power, tangential force, lift and drag coefficients which are obtained by pressure distribution are discussed as a function of azimuthally position. And then, the loads which are applied to the entire wind turbine are compared with the experiment data of pressure distribution. As a result, it is clarified that aerodynamic forces take maximum value when the blade is moving to upstream side, and become small and smooth at downstream side. The power and torque coefficients which are based on the pressure distribution are larger than that by torque meter. | Qing’an LI Takao MAEDA Yasunari KAMADA Junsuke MURATA Toshiaki KAWABATA Kazuma FURUKAWA | 2014 | Journal of Thermal Science2014，23，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Linker phosphorylation of Smad3 promotes fibro-carcinogenesis in chronic viral hepatitis of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Epidemiological and clinical data point to a close association between chronic hepatitis B virus infection or chronic hepatitis C virus infection and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC develops over several decades and is associated with fibrosis.This sequence suggests that persistent viral infection and chronic inflammation can synergistically induce liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis.The transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in diverse cellular processes and contributes to hepatic fibro-carcinogenesis under inflammatory microenvironments during chronic liver diseases.The biological activities of TGF-β are initiated by the binding of the ligand to TGF-β receptors,which phosphorylate Smad proteins.TGF-β typeⅠreceptor activates Smad3 to create COOH-terminally phosphorylated Smad3(pSmad3C),while pro-inflammatory cytokine-activated kinases phosphorylates Smad3 to create the linker phosphorylated Smad3(pSmad3L).During chronic liver disease progression,virus components,together with pro-inflammatory cytokines and somatic mutations,convert the Smad3 signal from tumor-suppressive pS-mad3C to fibro-carcinogenic pSmad3 L pathways,accelerating liver fibrosis and increasing the risk of HCC.The understanding of Smad3 phosphorylation profiles may provide new opportunities for effective chemoprevention and personalized therapy for patients with hepatitis virus-related HCC in the future. | Miki Murata Katsunori Yoshida Takashi Yamaguchi Koichi Matsuzaki | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 5 |
| 20 | Endovascular treatment of post-laparoscopic pancreatectomy splenic arteriovenous fistula with splenic vein aneurysm显示文摘Splenic arteriovenous fistulas(SAVFs) with splenic vein aneurysms are extremely rare entities. There have been no prior reports of SAVFs developing after laparoscopic pancreatectomy. Here, we report the first case. A 40-year-old man underwent a laparoscopic, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for an endocrine neoplasm of the pancreatic tail. Three months after surgery, a computed tomography(CT) scan demonstrated an SAVF with a dilated splenic vein. The SAVF, together with the splenic vein aneurysm, was successfully treated using percutaneous transarterial coil embolization of the splenic artery, including the SAVF and drainage vein. After the endovascular treatment, the patient's recovery was uneventful. He was discharged on postoperative day 6 and continues to be well 3 mo after discharge. An abdominal CT scan performed at his 3-mo follow-up demonstrated complete thrombosis of the splenic vein aneurysm, which had decreased to a 40 mm diameter. This is the first reported case of SAVF following a laparoscopic pancreatectomy and demonstrates the usefulness of endovascular treatment for this type of complication. | Tatsuo Ueda Satoru Murata Akira Yamamoto Jin Tamai Yuko Kobayashi Chiaki Hiranuma Hiroshi Yoshida Shin-ichiro Kumita | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，25： | 5 |
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