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| 1 | 美国生物圈二号内生长在高CO_2浓度下的10种植物气孔导度、蒸腾速率及水分利用效率的变化显示文摘报道了美国生物圈二号内生长在高CO_2浓度下(>2200μmol·mol^(-1))4.5年后的5种热带雨林植物和5种荒漠植物气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率的变化。结果表明:热带雨林植物在CO_2浓度为350~400μmol·mol^(-1)时的气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率分别为:(127.4±65.6)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)、(2.04±0.61)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)和(2.90±0.55)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_2O,而在700~820μmol·mol^(-1)时为(61.3±30.5)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)、(1.54±0.65)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)和(8.45±2.71)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_2O;荒漠植物气孔导度和蒸腾速率则分别由CO_2 320~400μmol·mol^(-1)时的(142.8±94.6)和(2.09±0.71)下降到820~850μmol·mol^(-1)时的(57.7±35.8)和(1.36±0.52)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),水分利用效率由(4.69±1.39)上升到(9.68±1.61)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_20。在低CO_2浓度时植物的气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率受光照强度的影响较高CO_2浓度时明显,一般雨林植物三项指标在光照强度为500μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时达到饱和,而荒漠植物在1000μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时达到饱和。不同植物中,以荒漠C_3植物粉蓝烟草(Nicotiana glau-ca Grah.)的气孔导度。 | 蒋高明 林光辉 Bruno D V Marino | 1997 | Acta Botanica Sinica1997，39，6： | 55 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Addition of statins to the standard treatment in patients with cirrhosis:Safety and efficacy显示文摘This review summarizes the safety and efficacy of statins in patients with cirrhosis.Due to concerns about the safety of statins in patients with impaired liver function,they have recently been investigated as a potential treatment option in cirrhosis.The most clinically significant adverse event is statin-related myopathy,and this may be related to the high serum statin concentrations in the setting of severely impaired liver function.Rhabdomyolysis is the most serious and potentially life-threatening manifestation.It has recently been demonstrated that the recommended dose of simvastatin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis would be 20 mg/d because higher values,such as 40 mg/d,are associated with many adverse events,especially muscle injury.Likewise,simvastatin should not be administered to patients with Model for End-stage Liver Disease score>12 and/or Child-Pugh class C because of the high risk of severe muscle injury.Due to the pleiotropic effects,the focus on statins has shifted from being considered harmful to something useful.Through these effects,statins could prevent liver-related morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients.Observational studies in large populations of patients with cirrhosis have shown that treatment with statins to decrease high cholesterol levels was associated with a reduced risk of hepatic decompensation,hepatocellular carcinoma development and death.The few randomized controlled trials in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension showed that statins lower portal pressure,quite likely through a reduction in hepatic resistance.Another large randomized controlled trial in patients with variceal bleeding showed that simvastatin in addition to standard of care did not prevent rebleeding but improved survival rate.Despite these encouraging outcomes,the quality of the evidence regarding the use of statins is low or very low due to the observational characteristics of most of the studies involved.Therefore,it is advisable to perform further randomized controlled trials on a large series of patients with hard clinical endpoints,using different statin types and varying doses.The objectives would be to prevent liver-related morbidity and mortality rather than treating cirrhosis complications to take additional information that makes it possible to add statins to the standard of care of these patients. | Alberto E Muñoz Florencia D Pollarsky Mónica Marino Mariano Cartier Horacio Vázquez Pablo Salgado Gustavo Romero | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，28： | 4 |
| 4 | Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities with gastroprotective effect of semi-purified fractions and isolation of pure compounds from Mediterranean gorgonian Eunicella singularis显示文摘Objective: To explore anti-inflammatory activities of organic extract and its semi-purified fractions(ethanol, acetone, methanol/dichloromethane) from the Mediterranean gorgonian Eunicella singularis. Methods: The anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities were evaluated, using the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model and the acetic acid writhing test in mice. The gastroprotective activity was determined using HCl/Et OH induced gastric ulcers in rats. The purification and structure elucidation of compound(s) from the more effective fraction were determined by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods and in comparison with data reported in the literature. Results: The fraction F-Et OH showed an important antiinflammatory activity associated with significant analgesic and gastroprotective properties. The purification and structure elucidation of compound(s) from this fraction lead to the identification of one diterpenoid and four sterols. Conclusions: These results suggested that components from the active fraction can be used to treat various anti-inflammatory diseases. | Monia Deghrigue Carmen Festa Lotfi Ghribi Maria Valeria D’Auria Simona De Marino Hichem Ben Jannet Abderrahman Bouraoui | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Early elevation of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels after bare or drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with stable angina显示文摘 | Gennaro Sardella Paola Mariani Mariadomenica D’Alessandro Leonardo De Luca Marianna Pierro Massimo Mancone Alessandro Porretta Daniele Accapezzato Francesco Fedele Marino Paroli | 2005 | Thrombosis Research2005，，6： | 2 |
| 6 | 脊髓损伤后残存自主神经功能载录国际标准显示文摘近年来,脊髓损伤神经学分类园际标准(International Stand- ards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, ISNCSCI)被用来记载脊髓损伤后运动和感觉功能的损害,目前该标准已是第六版。1992年第一份国际认可的标准出版时,曾进行了较大的修订,修订内容包括完全性损伤与不完全性损伤的定义, | MS Alexander AB Jackson W Donovan DE Graves SL Elliott A Krassioukov AW Sheel I Estoresl B Green A Gousse NL Braekett D Cardenas M Kennelly A-K Karlason F Biering-Sorensen K Krogh T Linsenmeyer R Marino J Ditunno CJ Mathias I Perkash G Creasey G Schilero J Wecht B Schurch V Dietz J Sonksen S Stiens D Bodner LA Wuermser J-J Wyndaele 周谋望 刘楠 S Charlifue | 2010 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2010，32，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Strategies and Metric for Resili- ence in Computer Networks 显示文摘 | Salles R M Marino D A J R | 2011 | The Computer Journal Ad- vance Access published2011，2011，： | 1 |
| 8 | Limits of CD133 as a marker of glioma self-renewing cells 显示文摘 | Clement V Dutoit V Marino D et O1 | 2009 | Int J Cancer2009，125，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Micro- raman monitoring of solvent-free TEOS hydrolysis显示文摘 | MARINO I LOTI'ICI P P BERSANI D | 2005 | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids2005，351，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Visual anatomical lung CT scan assessment of lung recruitability 显示文摘 | Chiumello D Marino A Brioni M | 2013 | lnt Care Med2013，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Overconfidence and risk perceptions:do they really matter for venture creation decisions?显示文摘 | Robinson A T Marino L D | 2015 | International Entrepreneurship&Management Journal2015，11，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Cardiovascular remodeling,apoptosis,and drugs显示文摘 | BUEMI M CORICA F MARINO D | 2000 | Am J Hypertens2000，13，： | 1 |
| 13 | Adaptive regulation of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics 显示文摘 | TAYLOR D G KOKOTOVIC P V MARINO R | 1989 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control1989，34，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Proton pump inhibition induces autophagy as a survival mechanism fol- lowing oxidative stress in human melanoma cells 显示文摘 | Marino M L Fais S D javaheri M M | 2010 | Cell Death Dis2010，1，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Near-fatal acute postobstructive pulmonary oedema requiring extracorporal membrane oxygenation显示文摘 | Marino D Baggi M Casso G | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | GI Endoscopic reprocessing practices in the United States显示文摘 | Cheung RJ Ortiz D Di Marino AJ Jr | 1999 | Gastrointest Endosc1999，50，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Kinetic mechanism and mierostruerure during the formation of Si3N4 matrix in Si3N4 MoSi2 composites显示文摘 | Beruto D T Ferrari A Giordani M Marino F | 2003 | Materials Science and Engineering2003，，355： | 1 |
| 18 | Aspect ratio impact on RF and DC performance of state-of-the-art short-channel GaN and InGaAs HEMTs显示文摘 | Guerra D Akis R Marino F A | 2010 | IEEE Electron Device Lett2010，31，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Carbon isotopic evidence for the emergence of C4 plants in the Neogene from Pakistan and Kenya显示文摘 | Morgan M E Kingston J D Marino B D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | controle do nematoide das galhas por pleurotus ostreatus em alface 显示文摘 | MARINO R H DASILVA D G C | 2013 | SCIENTIA PLE- NA2013，9，10： | 1 |
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