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| 1 | Treatment options for unstable trochanteric fractures: Screw or helical proximal femoral nail显示文摘Purpose: To compare treatment outcome of screw proximal femoral nail (PFN) system with that of a helical PFN. Methods: The study included 77 patients with closed unstable intertrochanteric fracture classified as AO 31A2 & 31A3, between June 2008 to August 2011. Inclusion criteria were: all mature skeletons above 50 years of age; closed unstable trochanteric fracture classified as AO 31A2 & A3. Exclusion criteria were: immature skeleton, pathological fracture of any cause other than osteoporosis, inability to walk inde- pendently prior to injury. Patients were randomized to 2 treatment groups based on admission sequence. Forty patients were treated with screw PFN and thirty seven were treated with helical PFN. Results: Both groups were similar in respect of time of surgery, blood loss and functional assessment and duration of hospitalization. In screw PFN group 2 patients had superficial wound infection, 1 patient had persistent hip pain and 1 patient had shortening 〉1 cm but 〈2 cm, while in helical PFN group 1 patient had superficial wound infection. Conclusion: Both screw and helical PFN are very effective implants in osteoporotic and unstable trochanteric fractures even in Indian patients where the bones are narrow and neck diameter is small. It is an implant of choice for osteooorotic and unstable trochanteric fractures. | Jeetendra Bajpai Rajesh Maheshwari Akansha Bajpai Sumit Saini | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，6： | 9 |
| 2 | Cystic malformation of cystic duct:10 cases and review of literature显示文摘AIM:To evaluate cystic malformations of the cystic duct.METHODS:Over a 2-year period,we came across 10 cases of cystic malformation of the cystic duct among patients who were investigated in our radiology department with ultrasonography,multidetector computed tomography,or magnetic resonance imaging for abdominal complaints.Radiological diagnosis of cystic malformation of the cystic duct was made on the basis of a dilated,nonvascular cystic structure near the porta hepatis,and visualization of a clear communication with either the gallbladder,normal caliber cystic duct and/or common bile duct(CBD) on at least one imaging modality.RESULTS:Four of 10 patients had saccular dilatation of the cystic duct.Six patients had fusiform dilatation of the cystic duct,and two of these had only mild fusiform dilatation.Two patients had associated CBD dilatation and one had associated cystic duct calculi and malignancy.CONCLUSION:Cystic malformations of the cystic duct should be recognized as a distinct type of choledochal cyst and should be added as type Ⅵ cyst in Todani's classification. | Praveen Maheshwari | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，9： | 6 |
| 3 | Fluoroscopy guided percutaneous renal access in prone position显示文摘Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a very commonly done procedure for management of renal calculus disease. Establishing a good access is the first and probably themost crucial step of this procedure. A proper access is the gateway to success. However, this crucial step has the steepest learning curve for, in a fluoroscopy guided access, it involves visualizing a three dimensional anatomy on a two dimensional fluoroscopy screen. This review describes the anatomical basis of the renal access. It provides a literature review of all aspects of percutaneous renal access along with the advances that have taken place in this field over the years. The article describes a technique to determine the site of skin puncture, the angle and depth of puncture using a simple mathematical principle. It also reviews the common problems faced during the process of puncture and dilatation and describes the ways to overcome them. The aim of this article is to provide the reader a step by step guide for percutaneous renal access. | Gyanendra R Sharma Pankaj N Maheshwari Anshu G Sharma Reeta P Maheshwari Ritwik S Heda Sakshi P Maheshwari | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Reference quality assembly of the 3.5-Gb genome of Capsicum annuum from a single linked-read library显示文摘Linked-Read sequencing technology has recently been employed successfully for de novo assembly of human genomes,however,the utility of this technology for complex plant genomes is unproven.We evaluated the technology for this purpose by sequencing the 3.5-gigabase(Gb)diploid pepper(Capsicum annuum)genome with a single Linked-Read library.Plant genomes,including pepper,are characterized by long,highly similar repetitive sequences.Accordingly,significant effort is used to ensure that the sequenced plant is highly homozygous and the resulting assembly is a haploid consensus.With a phased assembly approach,we targeted a heterozygous F1 derived from a wide cross to assess the ability to derive both haplotypes and characterize a pungency gene with a large insertion/deletion.The Supernova software generated a highly ordered,more contiguous sequence assembly than all currently available C.annuum reference genomes.Over 83%of the final assembly was anchored and oriented using four publicly available de novo linkage maps.A comparison of the annotation of conserved eukaryotic genes indicated the completeness of assembly.The validity of the phased assembly is further demonstrated with the complete recovery of both 2.5-Kb insertion/deletion haplotypes of the PUN1 locus in the F1 sample that represents pungent and nonpungent peppers,as well as nearly full recovery of the BUSCO2 gene set within each of the two haplotypes.The most contiguous pepper genome assembly to date has been generated which demonstrates that Linked-Read library technology provides a tool to de novo assemble complex highly repetitive heterozygous plant genomes.This technology can provide an opportunity to cost-effectively develop high-quality genome assemblies for other complex plants and compare structural and gene differences through accurate haplotype reconstruction. | Amanda M.Hulse-Kemp Shamoni Maheshwari Kevin Stoffel Theresa A.Hill David Jaffe Stephen R.Williams Neil Weisenfeld Srividya Ramakrishnan Vijay Kumar Preyas Shah Michael C.Schatz Deanna M.Church Allen Van Deynze | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Metastatic clear cell variant of hepatocellular carcinoma with an occult hepatic primary显示文摘Metastatic clear cell carcinomas are commonly seen in the kidney and lung. Clear cell variant of hepatocellular carci- noma is an uncommon tumour. Diagnosis is usually made by correlation of histopathology. tumour markers and im- munohistochemistry, especially HepPar 1. In this unusual case of metastatic clear cell carcinoma presenting as Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, no primary evidence was observed radiologically in the liver, but the level of alfa fetoprotein was markedly elevated. Metastatic clear cell carcinoma of the liver with an occult hepatic primary was diagnosed by immunohistochemical profile of the tumour. | Samir ShahSamir Shah Sudeep Gupta Tanuja Shet Amita Maheshwari Rekha Wuntkal and Kunisshery Mallath Mohandas | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Do we really need to repair the pronator quadratus after distal radius plating?显示文摘Purpose:Fractures of distal radius are one of the common orthopaedic injuries.Placing the plate on volar surface requires release of underlying pronator quadratus(PQ)muscle.No consensus is present in the literature about the repair or not of the PQ.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of PQ repair on functional outcome and complications.Methods:Retrospectively 83 patients of distal radius fractures managed with volar plating between 2014 and 2016 were evaluated.Demographic data,operative notes and physical therapy records were retrieved.Patients were divided into group A where PQ repair was done and group B where no repair was done.Functional data such as range of motion(ROM),grip strength,visual analogue scale(VAS)score and disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand(DASH)score at 4 weeks,3 months,6 months and finial follow-up were retrieved.Results:Totally 63 patients(n=29 in group A and n=34 in group B)with the mean age of 51.64 years were examined.Patients were followed up for a mean of 35.2 months(range 27.2-47.1 months)in group A and 38.6 months(range 28.6-51.0 months)in group B.Though functional outcome of the affected limb was not significantly different between two groups after 3 months,PQ repair did affect the recovery at an early stage.Repair group had significantly better ROM(p=0.0383)and VAS score at 4 weeks(p=0.017)while grip strength(p=0.014)was significantly better at 3 months.Conclusions:Repair of PQ may provide pain relief and increased ROM in early postoperative period and hence every attempt should be made to achieve the repair. | Subodh Pathak Rashid Anjum Rakesh Kumar Gautam Pritam Maheshwari Jatin Aggarwal Aryan Sharma Vineet Pruthi | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy显示文摘 | Sachin K Gujar Sharad Maheshwari Isabella Bj?rkman-Burtscher Pia C Sundgren | 2005 | Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology2005，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Involvement of Human Micro-RNA in Growth and Response to Chemotherapy in Human Cholangiocarcinoma Cell Lines显示文摘 | Fanyin Meng Roger Henson Molly Lang Hania Wehbe Shail Maheshwari Joshua T. Mendell Jinmai Jiang Thomas D. Schmittgen Tushar Patel | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Cosmetic evaluation of surgical scars after external dacryocystorhinostomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the surgical scars of external dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR) cosmetically.·METHODS: Totally 50 consecutive cases of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction(PANDO) were included in the study. Surgical scars were assessed by the patients and two independent observers at 2, 6 and12 wk postoperatively on the basis of visibility of the scars and still photographs respectively and were graded from 0-3. Kappa test was utilised to check the agreement of scar grading between the two observers. Wilcoxan signed ranks test was used to analyse the improvement of scar grading.·RESULTS: Thirty-four(68%) patients graded their incision site as very visible(grade 3) at 2wk. At 6 and12 wk, incision site was observed as grade 3 by 7(14%)and 1(2%) patients respectively. Photographic evaluation of patients by 2 observers showed an average score of2.75, 1.94 and 0.94 at 2, 6 and 12 wk respectively. Change in scar grading from grade 3 to grade 0 in consecutive follow-up(2, 6 and 12wk) was found to be highly significant both for the patient as well for the observers(P <0.0001).·CONCLUSION: The external DCR is a highly effective and safe procedure and in view of low percentage of cases who complained of marked scarring in the present study, thus scarring should not be the main ground for deciding the approach to DCR surgery, even in young cosmetically conscious patients. | Syed Ali Raza Rtzvi Mohammad Saquib Rakesh Maheshwari Yogesh Gupta Zafr Igbal Purleet Maheshwari | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Establishing the role of detoxifying enzymes in field-evolved resistance to various insecticides in the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in South India显示文摘棕色的 planthopper (BPH ) , Nilaparvata lugens (Stål ) ,是在整个亚洲的米饭的主要害虫之一。为压制 N 的杀虫药剂的广泛的使用。lugens 导致了在这域里导致经常的控制失败的杀虫药剂抵抗的开发。现在的学习的目的是在 N 的领域人口评估抵抗。从种南方印度的状态到各种各样的杀虫药剂的主要米饭的 lugens。我们也决定了除去的活动酶(esterases [EST ] ,谷胱甘肽 S-transferases [GST ] ,并且混合功能 oxidases [MFO ]) 。抵抗的中等层次在地人口被检测到 acephate , thiamethoxam 和 buprofezin (抵抗因素 1.05-20.92 褶层, 4.52-14.99 褶层,和 1.00-18.09 褶层,分别地)作为与易受影响的紧张相比当有到 imidacloprid (抵抗因素 1.23-6.70 褶层)和完全的敏感的抵抗的底层到 etofenoprox (抵抗因素 1.05-1.66 褶层)时。当为 GST 和 MFO 比率分别地从 1.29 ~ 3.41 和 1.03 ~ 1.76 变化了时,在领域人口的 EST 活动比易受影响的紧张高 1.06 ~ 3.09 倍。EST 活动被发现被相关到 acephate 抵抗(r = 0.999, P ≥ 0.001 ) 。organophosphate, neonicotinoid,和这块地里的昆虫生长管理者(IGR ) 的高选择压力是可能的在 BPH 为抵抗正在作出贡献到多重杀虫药剂,导致控制失败。获得的结果将对为对 BPH 的有效杀虫药剂的使用的 IPM 建议有益。 | Vijayakumar Maheshwari Malathi Sushil K. Jalali Dandinashivara K. Sidde Gowda Muthugounder Mohan Thiruvengadam Venkatesan | 2017 | Insect Science2017，24，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Preparation and pharmacological evaluation of silybinin liposomes显示文摘 | Maheshwari H Agarwal R Patil C | 2003 | Arzneimittelforsch2003，53，6： | 2 |
| 12 | 人工全膝关节置换后股骨假体角度的CT影像学评估:股骨外上髁线参照与间隙平衡技术的对比研究(英文)显示文摘[目的]虽然人工全膝关节置换术中假体旋转定位的重要性已得到公认,但术中以哪条轴线为参照能够更加精确的保证股骨假体的旋转定位,目前尚存争议。研究表明股骨外上髁线(TEA)与膝关节屈曲轴线平行,但这一轴线术中难以精确确定。本文采用间隙平衡技术(BG),对比TEA技术在股骨假体实际旋转角度测量的差异。[方法]30例人工全膝关节置换分为2组(每组15膝),分别采用TEA和BG技术,术后行CT扫描测量股骨假体旋转角度并行膝关节学会评分(KSS)。[结果]BG组中股骨假体平均外旋角度为2.7°±1.1°,TEA组为5.6°±1.6°(P=0.001)。术后KSS功能评分改善BG组高于TEA组(P=0.002),但两组的KSS膝评分无显著性差异(P=0.39)。[结论]研究表明,与BG技术相比,术中应用TEA参照确定股骨假体的旋转定位可导致股骨假体的过度外旋,其术后KSS功能评分亦较差。 | Shrinand V Vaidya Aditya V Maheshwari Rajesh M Gadhiya Vaibhav Bagaria Amar S Ranawat Chitranjan S Ranawat | 2008 | 中国矫形外科杂志2008，16，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Multiple biological activities of curcumin: A short review显示文摘 | Radha K. Maheshwari Anoop K. Singh Jaya Gaddipati Rikhab C. Srimal | 2005 | Life Sciences2005，，18： | 2 |
| 14 | Single-step endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections with a single self-expandable metal stent and standard linear echoendoscope显示文摘 | M. Berzosa S. Maheshwari K. Patel Y. Shaib | 2012 | Endoscopy2012，，05： | 2 |
| 15 | N-policy for a machine repair system with spares and reneging显示文摘 | JAIN M Rakhee MAHESHWARI S | 2004 | Applied Mathematical Modeling2004，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Multiple biological activities of curcumin : a short review 显示文摘 | MAHESHWARI R K SINGH A K GADDIPATI J | 2006 | Life Sci2006，78，18： | 1 |
| 17 | Validation of the I)eLiT Trial intravenous insulin infusion algorithm forintr aoperative glucose control in noncardiac surgery: a randomized controlledtrial 显示文摘 | Abdelmalak B Maheshwari A Kovaci B | 2011 | Can J Anaesth2011，58，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Fluoride in drinking water and its removal显示文摘 | Meenakshi Maheshwari R C | 2006 | Journal of Hazardous Materials B2006，137，： | 1 |
| 19 | Assessment ofovarian reserve-should we perform tests of ovarian reserveroutinely? 显示文摘 | Maheshwari A Fowler P Bhattacharya S | 2006 | Hum Reprod2006，21，： | 1 |
| 20 | Biliary complications and outcomes of liver transplantation from donors after cardiac death显示文摘 | Maheshwari A Maley W Li Z | 2007 | Liver Transpl2007，13，12： | 1 |
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