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| 1 | 机器人甲状腺切除术在韩国将成为一种新的规范术式?显示文摘近年来,日新月异的医学技术新发明为外科技术带来了巨大发展。当今,甲状腺手术技术的趋势在韩国也正逐渐发生着改变。因为机器人手术较腔镜手术具有更好的术后美容效果及在人体工程学上的巨大优势,机器人在甲状腺手术中的应用日益增加。此外,机器人甲状腺手术可能成为治疗甲状腺疾病的新规范术式,尤其是在青少年患者的甲状腺恶性肿瘤中。常规机器人及机器人辅助甲状腺手术有多种方法。本文对经双侧腋窝和乳晕入路法(bilateral axillo-breast approach,BABA)在首尔国立大学医学院的运用进行介绍,并讨论其优势。 | M.Rahman Selamat June Young Choi Do Hoon Koo Kyu Eun Lee Yeo-Kyu Youn 潘笑露 嵇武 | 2012 | 中国微创外科杂志2012，12，7： | 4 |
| 2 | Electrochemically Assisted Photocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol on TiO_2 Nanotube Arrays显示文摘The influence of an externally applied bias on photocatalytic performance of crystallized TiO2/Ti nanotubular electrode formed by anodization in fluoride-based electrolyte were investigated and compared to the behavior of multiporous TiO2 electrode.The photoelectrocatalytic oxidation behavior of methanol over the nanotubular electrode has been studied by measuring photocurrent response,potentiodynamic polarization spectroscopy and using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).It was found that the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation and the charge transfer rate constant of reaction on TiO2/Ti nanotubular electrode can significantly be increased by applying electrochemical bias.Moreover,based on the results,it was found that the nanotubular TiO2 electrodes have considerably better performance in comparison with porous samples in photoelectrocatalytic performance. | R.Mohammadpour A.Iraji zad N.Taghavinia M.Rahman M.M.Ahadian | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Sensitive and fast response ethanol chemical sensor based on as-grown Gd_2O_3 nanostructures显示文摘Well crystalline gadolinium oxide(Gd2O3) nanostructures were grown by annealing the hydrothermally as-prepared nanostructures without using any template. Microscopic studies of Gd2O3 nanostructures were recorded along the [111] direction due to the clearly resolved interplanar distance d(222)~0.31 nm of the cubic crystal structure Gd2O3. Sensing mechanism of Gd2O3 as efficient electron mediator for the detection of ethanol was explored. As-fabricated sensor demonstrated the high-sensitivity of ~0.266 μAm/M/cm2 with low detection limit(~52.2 μmol/L) and correlation coefficient(r2, 0.618). To the best of our knowledge, this was the first report for the detection of ethanol using as-grown(at 1000 oC) Gd2O3 nanostructures by simple and reliable I-V technique and rapid assessment of the reaction kinetics(in the order of seconds). The low cost of the starting reagents and the simplicity of the synthetic route made it a promising chemical sensor for the detection of various toxic analytes, which are not environmentally safe. | M.M.Abdullah Mohammed M.Rahman Houcine Bouzid M.Faisal Sher Bahadar Khan S.A.Al-Sayari Adel A.Ismail | 2015 | Journal of Rare Earths2015，33，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A review on high-speed machining of titanium Alloys显示文摘 | M.Rahman Z.G..Wang Y.S.Wong | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | 一种涉及生烃能力的干酪根实用分类法显示文摘现在干酪极的分类法有许多缺点,特别是对无定形干酪根,关于生烃能力迄今为止仍然未加区别。因此,建立了一种基于密度分割、元素成分和光学特征的实用干酪根分类法,利用干酪根的生烃潜力指标来鉴定区分干酪根。该分类法首先把所有干酪根分为类脂组和腐殖组。类脂组干酪根再细分为高类脂亚组(高产油源)、中类脂亚组(有生油潜力)、变类脂亚组(有生气潜力)和低类脂亚组(无生烃潜力)。同样,腐殖组干酪根再细分为高腐殖亚组(有些生气潜力)、中腐植亚组(主要气源)和低腐殖亚组(无生烃潜力的有机质)。 | M.Rahman R.R.F.Kinghorn 项光 | 1996 | 地质地球化学1996，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Reproductive cycle,sexual maturity and fecundity of Nemipterus furcosus(Valenciennes,1830)显示文摘Understanding the reproductive biology particularly sexual maturity,reproductive cycle and fecundity of fish is useful for fisheries management.Unfortunately,there is no information about reproductive biology of Nemipterus furcosus.This study addresses this deficit for N.furcosus.We conducted a 12-month study to understand the reproductive biology particularly the sex ratio,sexual maturity,fecundity and reproductive cycle of N.furcosus at the east coast of peninsular Malaysia.Results indicated that ratios of male and female were statistically similar up to 19.0 cm TL(total length).Male outnumbered female above 19.0 cm TL(P<0.05).The fecundity ranged between 54,970 and 236,938 with a mean fecundity of 102,477±43,580(standard deviation).Male and female fish reached first sexual maturation at almost same size,15.8 and 15.6 cm,respectively.This information is needed to determine the lowest acceptable harvest length of this fish under the management aim to enter all female fish for reproduction minimum one time in their life.We estimated the reproductive period of N.furcosus applying oocytes diameter,histological examination of ovaries and monthly mean GSI.All of these methods gave a consistent result about spawning season,which appeared to be from March to July with peaks in March and June.Based on this result,N.furcosus spawners can be protected during March to July for entering the reproductive stock.Apart from artificial breeding,the results of this study might facilitate future efforts at fine-tuning fishing effort for a proper management of N.furcosus. | Mustafizur M.Rahman Amira F.Samat | 2021 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2021，6，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Effects of multiple shapes for steady flow with transformer oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks显示文摘In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating disks.The steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is considered.Several shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are studied.Every shape exists in the same volume of a nanoparticle.The leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity transformations.The system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c MATLAB solver.The outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower disk.For the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom disk.The ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,M=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1. | M.RAHMAN M.TURKYILMAZOGLU Z.MUSHTAQ | 2024 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2024，45，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Comparing the Effectiveness of Coatings on Carbide andCermet Cutting Tool Inserts显示文摘A series of metal cutting experiments was performed on a CNC lathe to evaluate the performance of various coatings on different tool substrates. The workpiece material was plain medium carbon steel and the cutting tool materials were carbide and cermet inserts coated with various single as well as multilayer coatings. Machining was done under various cutting conditions of speed and feed-rate, and for various durations of Cutting. The output parameters studied were the cutting forces (axial, radial and tangential), the surface roughness of the workpiece, as well as the tool wear (crater and flank wear). From these results, the performances of the various cutting inserts are evaluated and compared. Results show that cutting forces are significantly lower when using coated cermets than when using coated carbides although different coatings on the same substrate also result in different cutting forces. However, there is less difference in the surface roughness of the finished workpiece for the various coatings and substrates. | K.H. W.Seah M.Rahman and C.H.Lee (Dept. of Mech. & Prod. Eng., National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511 T.N.Goh (Dept. of Ind. & Sys. Eng., National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511) | 1995 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1995，11，4： | 0 |
| 9 | WHO/IUATLD超国家实验室网的结核分支杆菌药敏试验质量保证规程:第一轮熟练程度测试显示文摘背景:世界卫生组织/国际防痨和肺病联合会(WHO/IUATLD)的全球抗结核病药耐药性检测规程的质量保证。目的:在WHO/IUATLD超国家参比试验室(SRL)网内部进行药敏试验熟练程度测试。设计:网内16家实验室用同样的培养物清单进行测试.每组均含有20份结核分支杆菌临床分离物,其中既有药敏培养物,也有耐药培养物,测试项目是链霉素、异烟肼、利福平和乙胺丁醇的耐药性。药敏试验包括比例法、绝对浓度法和耐药性比率法及其改良法,包括BACTEC 460放射测量法。结果:第一轮熟练程度测试表明,在SRL网内药敏试验的特异性显著高于其敏感性。异烟肼和利福平测试在各实验室之间高度一致,但链霉素和乙胺丁醇的结果不甚一致。结论:有两种抗结核病药,即异烟肼和利福平的药敏测试的各步骤在SRL网内是高度可靠的,它们可用来确定多药耐药性结核病。链霉素和乙胺丁醇的药敏试验的步骤尚有待标准化。 | A.Laszlo M.Rahman M.Raviglione F.Bustreo WHO/IUATLDNetworkofSupranationalReferenceLaboratories 杨枕旦 | 1997 | 国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志1997，0，Z1： | 0 |
| 10 | Environmental variables affecting the gillnet catches and condition of Labiobarbus festivus and Osteochilus hasseltii in northern Malaysia显示文摘The influences of technical factors on the catching efficiencies of gillnets are well understood,but less is known about the importance of environmental factors and how these might concurrently affect target-species condition.Here we address this deficit for two economically important southeast Asian cyprinids(Labiobarbus festivus and Osteochilus hasseltii)during a one-year study at a key fishing location in Lake Kenyir,Malaysia.Three gillnets(each 200 m long,2 m deep and comprising either 38-,51-,or 76-mm mesh)were deployed each month concurrent with sampling of benthic macroinvertebrates and various environmental parameters.Various multivariate analyses(detrended correspondence analysis,redundancy analysis and permutational multivariate analysis of variance)were used to explore potential relationships between the extrinsic variables(mesh size,sampling season,water quality and,based on known prey items,benthic macroinvertebrates)and gillnet catches and the biological condition(growth co-efficient and hepatosomatic index)of the target species.Catches of L.festivus(the most abundant species)were positively influenced by water turbidity without seasonal effects,while their biological condition was positively influenced by benthic macroinvertebrates(mostly Trichoptera)and the concentrations of DO and phosphate,and negatively influenced by water temperature.By comparison,seasonal influences on the catches and biology of O.hasseltii were somewhat size specific with positive and negative effects of the monsoon on small and large fish,respectively.The abundance of phytoplankton also positively affected the catches of O.hasseltii,while their biological condition was positively influenced by water temperature,but negatively influenced by water turbidity.Such species-specific differences were attributed to life histories,and although the more abundant L.festivus might be best sought during any period of turbidity,effort should be focused during the monsoon when individuals have optimal condition(and therefore better flesh quality).In contrast,larger O.hasseltii might be best sought during non-monsoon months concurrent with greater catches and optimal condition.Collecting similar data for other freshwater species both nationally and internationally might facilitate future efforts at fine-tuning gillnet fishing effort. | Mustafizur M.Rahman Ahmad Fathi Matt K.Broadhurst | 2022 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2022，7，6： | 0 |
| 11 | Numerical simulation of temperature and relative humidity in zero energy cool chamber显示文摘Temperature and relative humidity are important parameters that can affect the storage of food in a zero energy cool chamber(ZECC).The distributions of average temperature and relative humidity are influenced by factors such as chamber size,water temperature,load weight and filler thickness.In this research,thermal environment analysis using numerical simulation of biological respiration was conducted for tomatoes stored in a ZECC.The ZECC was composed of inner and outer brick walls,filler(a mixture of sand and zeolite),water between the walls and a shading curtain.The results obtained from the numerical model were compared by setting different values for each factor.The following conclusions are drawn after comparison and analysis of results:(1)the distributions of average temperature and relative humidity are strongly related to the thickness of the filler–a thicker filler causes a lower temperature;(2)the water temperature in the filler exerts little influence on the average temperature and relative humidity;and(3)the lowest temperature and the highest relative humidity can be achieved with a chamber size of 0.6 m and a load weight of 30 kg.In addition,to validate the results of the numerical model,the simulation results are compared with experimental data,which show good agreement.It is confirmed that numerical simulation can be satisfactorily applied to predict the distribution of environmental parameters such as temperature and relative humidity in a cool chamber. | Liu Yanhua Lyu Enli Muhammad M.Rahman Wang Yu Guo Jiaming Zhang Jie | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Scale-up effect analysis and modeling of liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed risers using multigene genetic programming显示文摘Understanding scale-up effects on the hydrodynamics of a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed(LSCFB)unit requires both experimental and theoretical analysis.We implement multigene genetic programming(MGGP)to investigate the solid holdup and distribution in three LSCFB systems with different heights.In addition to data obtained here,we also use a portion of data sets of LSCFB systems developed by Zheng(1999)and Liang et al.(1996).Model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data in both radial and axial directions and at different normalized superficial liquid and solid velocities.The radial profiles of the solid holdup are approximately identical at a fixed average cross-sectional solid holdup for the three LSCFB systems studied.Statistical performance indicators including the mean absolute percentage error(6.19%)and correlation coefficient(0.985)are within an acceptable range.The results suggest that a MGGP modeling approach is suitable for predicting the solid holdup and distribution of a scaled-up LSCFB system. | Shaikh A.Razzak Saddam A.AI-Hammadi Syed M.Rahman Mohammad R.Quddus Mohammad M.Hossain Jesse Zhu | 2020 | Particuology2020，18，5： | 0 |
| 13 | 小型遥感器技术综合卫星MSTI-3指向误差的分析和补偿显示文摘1 引言MSTI-3是一颗于1996年5月16日发射的先进的技术验证卫星,它收集短波红外(SWIR)波段和中波红外(MWIR)波段的数据。MSTI-3任务是勘测地球:收集数据以便对地面特性(如地形和地面水分)和大气特性(如云层和极光)进行分析。1997年4月,分析人员计算了MSTI-3的指向偏差约50英里。本文对工作组具体的故障分析过程做了总结,其中包括查出有效载荷反光镜万向支架滚动编码器和航天器的GPS位置接线板是指向误差源的步骤。 | Howard W.Taylor Lesley M.Rahman Todd C.Probert 陈晓君 | 2002 | 控制工程(北京)2002，，3： | 0 |
| 14 | 干酪根实用分类法显示文摘现行的干酪根分类体系有许多缺点,尤其表现在无定形干酪根方面,至今尚未按与油气形成的关系进行划分。建立在密度分离、元素成分和光学特性基础上的实用分类法则以生烃潜力标记判定干酪根。实用分类法首先将全部干酪根分成类脂组和腐殖组。类脂组又细分出高类脂组(生油潜力很高)、中类脂组(易生油)、次类脂组(易生气)和低类脂组(无生烃潜力);腐殖型干酪根也同样可分出由高腐殖组(可生气)、中腐殖组(主要生气)和低腐殖组(无生烃潜力的有机物质)组成的三个亚组。 | M.Rahman 路艳 | 1996 | 国外油气勘探1996，8，2： | 0 |
| 15 | 与生烃有关的干酪根的实用分类显示文摘目前的干酪根分类系统有不少缺陷,尤其是无定形干酪根,它与生烃的关系至今还并不清楚。因此,提出了一种根据密度分离、元素成分和光学特性的实用分类法,它可以鉴别干酪根的类型及其生烃潜力。这种分类法首先将干酪根分为类脂组和腐殖组。类脂组再细分为高类脂组(富油源)、中类脂组(易生油)、变类脂组(易生气)和低类脂组(无生烃潜力)。同样,腐殖组被细分为高腐殖组(具生气潜力)、中腐殖组(主要的气源)和低腐殖质组(无生烃潜力的有机质)。 | M.Rahman R.R.F.Kinghorn 常志铎 | 1995 | 地质科学译丛1995，12，3： | 0 |
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