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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Male fertility: core chemical structure in pharmacological research显示文摘 | BONANOMI M LUCENTE G SILVESTRINI B | 2002 | Contra- ception2002，65，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks显示文摘 | MARTELLA V ELIA G LUCENTE M S | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Modelling of anautomated manual transmission system显示文摘 | Lucente G Montanari M Rossi C | 2007 | Mecha-tronics2007，17，23： | 1 |
| 5 | Lymphatic drainage system after left radical neck dissection 显示文摘 | Har-El G Lucente FE | 1994 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1994，103，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks 显示文摘 | Martella V Elia G Lucente MS | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，： | 1 |
| 7 | Genotyping canine dis- temper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks 显示文摘 | Martella V Ella G Lucente M S | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Recombinant canine coro- naviruses in dogs, Europe 显示文摘 | Decaro N Mari V Elia G Addie DD Camero M Lucente MS Martella V Buonavoglia C | 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis2010，16，1： | 1 |
| 9 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocaling gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Petrelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spinal Cord2000，38，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Modelling of an automated manual transmission system 显示文摘 | Lucente G Montanari M Rossi C | 2007 | Mechatronics2007，17，23： | 1 |
| 11 | A comparison between the early and mid-term results of surgical as opposed to percutaneous closure of defects in the oval fossa in Children aged less than 6 years显示文摘 | Butera G Lucente M Rosti L | 2007 | Cardiol Young2007，17，1： | 1 |
| 12 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocating gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Peterelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spinal Cord2000，38，： | 1 |
| 13 | Aphasia predictsunfavorable outcome in mild ischemic stroke patients and prompts thrombolytic treatment显示文摘 | Nesi M Lucente G Nencini P | 2014 | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis2014，23，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Retropharyngeal abscess:clinical review显示文摘 | Pantell J Har-El G Lucente FE | 1995 | Ear Nose Throat J1995，74，： | 1 |
| 15 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocating gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Petrelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spial Cord2000，38，9： | 1 |
| 16 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reeiprooating gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Pctrelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spinal Cord2000，38，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Modelling of an automated manual transmission system显示文摘 | LUCENTE G MONTANARI M ROSSI C | 2007 | Mechatronics2007，17，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Lymphatic drainage system after left radical neck dissection 显示文摘 | Har-E1 G Lucente FE | 1994 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1994，103，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Midfacial degloving approach to the nose,sinuses,and skull base显示文摘 | Har-EI G Lucente FE | 1996 | J Am Rhinology1996，10，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Modeling of an Automated Manual Transmission System 显示文摘 | LUCENTE G MONTANARI M ROSSI C | 2007 | Mechatronics2007，17，23： | 1 |
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