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| 1 | Photodegradation of fluoroquinolone antibiotic gatifloxacin in aqueous solutions显示文摘Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) are frequently detected as emerging pollutants in aqueous environments.In this study,kinetics,influencing factors and mechanisms on the photodegradation of gatifloxacin,a representative FQ,were investigated.The photodegradation follows the pseudo-first-order kinetics.Gatifloxacin photodegrades with a quantum yield of (5.94 ± 0.95) × 10 3 in pure water and undergoes direct photolysis as well as self-sensitized photodegradation.The FQ photodegrades slower in freshwater and seawater than in pure water,which is attributed to the integrative effects of pH and the aqueous dissolved matter (e.g.,humic acids and NO 3-) on the photodegradation.A toxicity test using Vibrio fischeri revealed the formation of hazardous photoproducts. | GE LinKe CHEN JingWen ZHANG SiYu CAI XiYun WANG Zhuang WANG ChunLing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，15： | 17 |
| 2 | Marginal revenue of land and total factor productivity in Chinese agriculture: Evidence from spatial analysis显示文摘这份报纸试图探索土地,全部的因素生产率(TFP ) 变化和它的三个部件的边缘的收入的时间、空间的性质:技术变化(TC ) ,技术效率变化(侦探) 和规模效率变化(秒) 是从 1995 ~ 1999 在中国农业生产看。基于县级的数据,学习利用了随机的边疆和印射的分析方法。在最获得发生在东方沿海的地区的地方,结果证明在土地的边缘的收入的生长越过各种各样的区域是多样的,当损失在西北和诺思中国时。中国与可观的地区性的变化在年度 TFP 变化(0.26%) 经历了中等减少。明确地,在谷物生产的行政干预和农业技术散开系统的恶化在年度 TFP 变化导致了中等落下。县级的印射分析在 TFP 和它的部件考虑了 interregional 变化。关于 TFP 的部件,侦探差别在 TFP 解释地区性的分散的多数。作为在中国的发达区域, Huang-Huai-Hai 区域和 Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan 经济地区在都市化的过程中面对陆地变换和谷物安全的挑战。 | HOU Linke ZHANG Yanjie ZHAN Jinyan Thomas GLAUBEN | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Phenotypic plasticity in response to soil moisture availability in the clonal plant Eremosparton songoricum (Litv.) Vass.显示文摘Eremosparton songoricum(Litv.) Vass is a dwarf clonal shrubby legume developed on the windward slopes of mobile or semi-fixed sand dunes of Central Asia. It is assumed that E. songoricum must possess a high degree of phenotypic plasticity for such a heterogeneous habitat. The variations of E. songoricum plants growing in two typical microhabitats(the upper slope and the lower slope of semi-mobile dune) were investigated. The morphological characteristics and the biomass allocation patterns were measured and compared at the clonal fragment level. Compared with the clonal fragment on the lower slope of dune,the clonal fragment on the upper slope of the dune(a) declined in total biomass and ramet height,(b) increased the length of rhizomes and the number of roots,(c) increased the degree of asym-metry,and(d) heightened allocation to the belowground biomass. Our results confirmed the hypothesis of high phenotypic adjustment capacity of E. songoricum to habitat moisture availability. Phenotypic plasticity of E. songoricum contributed to reduce the damage risk,led to an environmentally induced specialization in function of resources exploitation,resulted in its persistence in heterogeneous environments and was adaptive in sand dune environment. | JianCheng WANG Xiang SHI DaoYuan ZHANG LinKe YIN | 2011 | Journal of Arid Land2011，3，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Prediction of Outdoor Noise Propagation Induced By Single-Phase Power Transformers显示文摘Outdoor power transformers are one of the most pervasive noise sources in power transmission and distribution systems.Accurate prediction of outdoor noise propagation plays a dominant role for the evaluation and control of noise relevant to the transformer stations.In this paper surface vibration tests are carried out on a scale model of a single-phase transformer tank wall at different excitation frequencies.The phase and amplitude of test data are found to be randomly distributed when the excitation frequency exceeds the seventh mode frequency,which allows the single-phase power transformer to be simplified as incoherent point sources.An outdoor-coherent model is subsequently developed and incorporated with the image source method to investigate noise propagation from single-phase power transformers,due to the occurrence of multiple reflections and diffractions in the propagation path of each point source.The proposed model is used to calculate the sound field of the power transformer group by exploiting the additional phase information.In comparison with the ISO9613 model and the boundary element method,it is found that the proposed coherent image source method leads to more accurate prediction results,and hence better performance for the prediction of the outdoor noise induced by single-phase power transformers. | Xueyun Ruan Wei Huang Linke Zhang Yan Gao | 2019 | Sound & Vibration2019，53，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Photodegradation of hydroxyfluorenes in ice and water: A comparison of kinetics, effects of water constituents, and phototransformation by-products显示文摘The photochemical behavior of organic pollutants in ice is poorly studied in comparison to aqueous photochemistry.Here we report a detailed comparison of ice and aqueous photodegradation of two representative OH-PAHs,2-hydroxyfluorene(2-OHFL)and 9-hydroxyfluorene(9-OHFL),which are newly recognized contaminants in the wider environment including colder regions.Interestingly,their photodegradation kinetics were clearly influenced by whether they reside in ice or water.Under the same simulated solar irradiation(λ>290 nm),OHFLs photodegraded faster in ice than in equivalent aqueous solutions and this was attributed to the specific concentration effect caused by freezing.Furthermore,the presence of dissolved constituents in ice also influenced photodegradation with 2-OHFL phototransforming the fastest in‘seawater’ice(k=(11.4±1.0)×10^(−2) min^(−1))followed by‘pure-water’ice((8.7±0.4)×10^(−2) min^(−1))and‘freshwater’ice((8.0±0.7)×10^(−2) min^(−1)).The presence of dissolved constituents(specifically Cl^(−),NO_(3)^(−),Fe(Ⅲ)and humic acid)influences the phototransformation kinetics,either enhancing or suppressing phototransformation,but this is based on the quantity of the constituent present in the matrixes,the specific OHFL isomer and the matrix type(e.g.,ice or aqueous solution).Careful derivation of key photointermediates was undertaken in both ice and water samples using tandem mass spectrometry.Ice phototransformation exhibited fewer by-products and‘simpler’pathways giving rise to a range of hydroxylated fluorenes and hydroxylated fluorenones in ice.These results are of importance when considering the fate of PAHs and OH-PAHs in cold regions and their persistence in sunlit ice. | Linke Ge Shengkai Cao Crispin Halsall Junfeng Niu Dongxiao Bai Guangkai He Peng Zhang Hongrui Ma | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Highlights of the 2nd International Symposium on Tribbles and Diseases: tribbles tremble in therapeutics for immunity, metabolism, fundamental cell biology and cancer显示文摘The Tribbles(TRIB) family of pseudokinase proteins has been shown to play key roles in cell cycle, metabolic diseases, chronic inflammatory disease, and cancer development. A better understanding of the mechanisms of TRIB pseudokinases could provide new insights for disease development and help promote TRIB proteins as novel therapeutic targets for drug discovery. At the 2 nd International Symposium on Tribbles and Diseases held on May 7–9, 2018 in Beijing, China, a group of leading Tribbles scientists reported their findings and ongoing studies about the effects of the different TRIB proteins in the areas of immunity, metabolism, fundamental cell biology and cancer. Here, we summarize important and insightful overviews from 4 keynote lectures, 13 plenary lectures and 8 short talks that took place during this meeting. These findings may offer new insights for the understanding of the roles of TRIB pseudokinases in the development of various diseases. | Bing Cui Patrick A. Eyers Leonard L. Dobens Nguan Soon Tan Peter D. Mace Wolfgang A. Link Endre Kiss-Toth Karen Keeshan Takuro Nakamura Warren S. Pear Yodit Feseha Jessica Johnston Arkatiz Carracedo Marcel Scheideler Zabran llyas Robert C. Bauer Jorge D. Erusalimsky Dominika Grzesik Juan Salamanca-Viloria Xiaoxi Lv Yishi Jin Ke Li Guillermo Velasco Shuang Shang Jose M. Lizcano Xiaowei Zhang Jichao Zhou Jiaojiao Yu Fang Hua Feng Wang Shanshan Liu Jinmei Yu Zhuowei Hu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Block copolymer nanoparticles as nanobeads for the polymerase chain reaction 显示文摘 | Zhang S Y Prud'homme R K Link A J | 2011 | Nano Lett2011，11，： | 1 |
| 8 | Fe-MCM-41 nano-parti- cles as versatile catalysts for phenol ydroxylation and for Friedel-Crafts alkylation显示文摘 | JIANGY Q LINK F ZHANG Y N | 2012 | Appl Catal A:Gen2012，445，46： | 1 |
| 9 | Cytokines and the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis显示文摘 | Zhang GX Navikas V Link H | 1997 | Muscle Nerve1997，20，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Cytokines and the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis显示文摘 | Zhang GX Navikas V Link H | 1997 | Muscle Nerve1997，20，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Acute and chronic endothelial dysfunction:implications for the development of heart failure显示文摘 | Linke A Recchia F Zhang X | 2003 | Heart Fail Rev2003，8，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Shock interaction with solid particles in condensed matter and related momentum transfer显示文摘 | Zhang F Thibault P A Link R | 2003 | Proc R Soc Lond A2003，459，： | 1 |
| 13 | Bayesian shrinkage estimation of quantitative trait loci parameters显示文摘 | Wang H Zhang Y M Li X Masinde G L Mohan S Bay- link D J Xu S | 2005 | Genetics2005，170，： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficient algorithms for Web s- ervices selection with end-to-end QoS constraints显示文摘 | YU T ZHANG Y LINK J | 2007 | ACM Transactions on the Web2007，1，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Acute and chronic endothelial dysfunction: implications for the development of heart failure显示文摘 | Linke A Recchia F Zhang X | 2003 | Heart Fail Rev2003，8，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of water treatments on the activation of soil seed banks——A case study on the lower reaches of the Tarim River显示文摘Evaluation of seedling emergence is a common method used to investigate the vegetation restoration potential of soil seed banks. Previous studies have primarily been conducted in the laboratory using a single water treatment. However, when this method is used, it is dificult to optimize the water conditions for the needs of the individual species of seeds. Additionally, the germination conditions for seedlings in the laboratory are different from those in nature. To avoid these issues, we conducted experiments to activate soil seed banks in the field using different water treatments. The results revealed that: (1) generally, the number of species and quantity of seedlings decrease gradually as the water supply decreases, but that for several species most seedlings did not appear when they were provided with the greatest amount of water, and (2) different species present different germination characteristics. According to the rate of seedling emergence, the species were classified into two germination types: fast and slow. In addition, each species also had a unique climax period of emergence, which was delayed with a decrease in water supply. Therefore, the amount of water provided is vital to seedling emergence, and various water treatments should be evaluated when studying the characteristics of different species in soil seed banks. For the lower reaches of the Tarim River, the optimal soil moisture for seedling emergence ranged from 23% to 28%, and seedling conservation should be strengthened during the climax period of emergence (9-15 days from the day when water became available). These results highlight the importance of the use of an optimal water treatment and demonstrate the danger of using a single treatment method. Our results also emphasize the need for a preliminary study prior to conducting studies to evaluate seed banks. | Zengru Wang Hailiang Xu Linke Yin Jimei Li Zhanjiang Zhang Yuan Li | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Study on therapeutic mechanism and clinical effect of mild hypothermia in patients with severe head injury 显示文摘 | Zhid Zhangs LinK | 2003 | Surg neuro2003，59，： | 1 |
| 18 | Acute and chronic endothelial dysfunction implications for the development of heart failure显示文摘 | Linke A Recchia F Zhang X | 2003 | Heart Fail Rev2003，8，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Cytokines and the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis 显示文摘 | Zhang G X Navikas V Link H | 1997 | Muscle Nerve1997，20，： | 1 |
| 20 | Identification and characterization of a regulatory domain on the carboxyl terminus of the measles virus nueleocapsid protein 显示文摘 | Zhang X Glendening C Linke H | 2002 | J Virol2002，76，17： | 1 |
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