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	题名	作者	年代	出处	被引量
1	Burn injury prevention in low-and middleincome countries:scoping systematic review显示文摘Background:Burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and disability,with the burden of disease being disproportionately higher in low-and middle-income countries(LMIC).Burn prevention programmes have led to significant reductions in the incidence of burns in high-income countries.However,a previous systematic review published in 2015 highlighted that implementation and evaluation of similar programmes has been limited in LMIC.The objective of this scoping review and narrative synthesis was to summarise and understand the initiatives that have been carried out to reduce burn injuries in LMIC and their effectiveness.Methods:We aimed to identify publications that described studies of effectiveness of burn prevention interventions applied to any population within a LMIC and measured burn incidence or burns-related outcomes.Suitable publications were identified from three sources.Firstly,data was extracted from manuscripts identified in the systematic review published by Rybarczyk et al.We then performed a search for manuscripts on burn prevention interventions published between January 2015 and September 2020.Finally,we extracted data from two systematic reviews where burn evidence was not the primary outcome,which were identified by senior authors.A quality assessment and narrative synthesis of included manuscripts were performed.Results:In total,24 manuscripts were identified and categorized according to intervention type.The majority of manuscripts(n=16)described education-based interventions.Four manuscripts focused on environmental modification interventions and four adopted a mixedmethods approach.All of the education-based initiatives demonstrated improvements in knowledge relating to burn safety or first aid,however few measured the impact of their intervention on burn incidence.Four manuscripts described population-based educational interventions and noted reductions in burn incidence.Only one of the four manuscripts describing environmental modification interventions reported burns as a primary outcome measure,noting a reduction in burn incidence.All mixed-method interventions demonstrated some positive improvements in either burn incidence or burns-related safety practices.Conclusion:There is a lack of published literature describing large-scale burn prevention programmes in LMIC that can demonstrate sustained reductions in burn incidence.Populationlevel,collaborative projects are necessary to drive forward burn prevention through specific environmental or legislative changes and supplementary educational programmes.	Kate Price Kwang Chear Lee Katherine E.Woolley Henry Falk Michael Peck Richard Lilford Naiem Moiemen	2021	Burns & Trauma2021，9，1：	4
2	Computed tomographic colonography versus colonoscopy for investigation of patients with symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial显示文摘	Wendy Atkin Edward Dadswell Kate Wooldrage Ines Kralj-Hans Christian von Wagner Rob Edwards Guiqing Yao Clive Kay David Burling Omar Faiz Julian Teare Richard J Lilford Dion Morton Jane Wardle Steve Halligan	2013	The Lancet2013，，：	3
3	Computed tomographic colonography versus barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer or large polyps in symptomatic patients (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial显示文摘	Steve Halligan Kate Wooldrage Edward Dadswell Ines Kralj-Hans Christian von Wagner Rob Edwards Guiqing Yao Clive Kay David Burling Omar Faiz Julian Teare Richard J Lilford Dion Morton Jane Wardle Wendy Atkin	2013	The Lancet2013，，：	2
4	eVALuate研究:经腹腔镜与开腹和经阴道子宫切除术相比较的两项平行随机试验显示文摘	Ray Garry Jayne Fountain Su Mason Jeremy Hawe Vicky Napp Jason Abbott Richard Clayton Graham Phillips Mark Whittaker Richard Lilford Stephen Bridgman Julia Brown 曹冬焱	2005	英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，3：	2
5	Laparoscopic 'drilling' by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘	FARQUHAR C LILFORD R J MARJORIBANKS J		0，，03：	1
6	Oil-soluble versus water-soluble media for assessing tubal patency with hysterosalpingography or laparoscopy in subfertile women显示文摘	Vandekerckhove P Watson A Lilford R	2007	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，18，00：	1
7	Isantibiotic prophylaxis in surgery a generally effective intervention?Testing a generic hypothesis over a set of meta-analyses显示文摘	Bo water R J Stirling SA Lilford R J	2009	Ann Surg2009，249，4：	1
8	Treatment of male infertility:is it effective? Review and Meta-analyses of published randomized controlled trials显示文摘	O'DONOVAN P A VANDEKERCKHOVE P LILFORD R J	1993	Hum Reprod1993，8，8：	1
9	Laparoscopic ' drilling'by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome 显示文摘	Farquhar C Lilford ILl Marjoribanks J	2007	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，，00：	1
10	The Ethics of Placebo-controlled Trials: A Comparison of Inert and Active Placebo Controls显示文摘	Sarah J. L. Edward B.Sc. M.A. Andrew J. Stevens M.Sc. David A. Braunholtz B.Sc. Richard J. Lilford Ph.D. Teresa Swift	2005	World Journal of Surgery2005，，5：	1
11	How can Action Research Apply to Health Services? 显示文摘	Morrison B Lilford R	2001	Qualitative Health Research2001，11，4：	1
12	Fluid andpharmacological agents for adhesion prevention aftergynaecological surgery显示文摘	Metwally M Watson A Lilford H	2006	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2006，，00：	1
13	Laparoscopic 'drilling' by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘	Farquhar C Vandekerckhove P Lilford R	2001	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2001，，00：	1
14	WITHDRAWN:Androgen versus placebo or no treatment for idiopathic oligo/asthenospermia显示文摘	Vandekerckhove P Lilford R Vail A		0，，：	1
15	Vandekerckhove P: Fluid and pharmacological agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery显示文摘	Metawally M Watson A Lilford R	2006	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2006，19，00：	1
16	go away显示文摘	Lilford ~Pmnovost P Using hospital mo~ty rates to j~ hospital perforrmr~e:a bad idea that just won't	2016	Br Med J2010(340):c2016，，：	1
17	WITHDRAWN : oilsoluble versus water-soluble media for assessing tubal patency with hysterosalpingography or laparoscopy in subfertile women 显示文摘	Vandekerckhove P Watson A Lilford R	2007	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，18，00：	1
18	Detec- tion of fetal DNA in transcervical swabs from the first trimester of pregnancies by gene amplification:a new route to prenatal diagnosis? 显示文摘	Griffith - Jones MD Miller D Lilford R J Scott J Bulmer J	1992	Br J Gynaecol1992，99，：	1
19	Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts:Testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables 显示文摘	Brown C Lilford R	2006	BMC Health Services Research2006，6，：	1
20	Laparoscopic 'drilling' by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome 显示文摘	Farquhar C Lilford R J Marjoribanks J	2007	Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，，00：	1

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