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| 1 | Opportunities and challenges of the Sponge City construction related to urban water issues in China显示文摘Waterlogging is one of the major water issues in most cities of China and directly restricts their urbanization processes.The construction of Sponge City is an effective approach to solving the urban water issues,particularly for the waterlogging.In this study,both the urban issues emerged at the stage of rapid urbanization in China and the demands as well as problems of Sponge City construction related with the water issues were investigated,and the opportunities and challenges for the Sponge City construction in the future were also proposed.It was found that the current stormwater management focused on the construction of gray infrastructures(e.g.,drainage network and water tank) based on the fast discharge idea,which was costly and hard to catch up with the rapid expansion of city and its impervious surface,while green infrastructures(e.g.,river,lake and wetland)were ignored.Moreover,the current construction of Sponge City was still limited to low impacted development(LID) approach which was concentrated on source control measures without consideration of the critical functions of surrounding landscapes(i.e.,mountain,river,wetland,forest,farmland and lake),while application of the integrated urban water system approach and its supported technologies including municipal engineering,urban hydrology,environmental science,social science and ecoscape were relatively weak and needed to be improved.Besides,the lack of special Sponge City plan and demonstration area was also a considerable problem.In this paper,some perspectives on Good Sponge City Construction were proposed such as the point that idea of urban plan and construction should conform to the integral and systematic view of sustainable urban development.Therefore,both the basic theoretical research and the basic infrastructure construction such as monitoring system,drainage facility and demonstration area should be strengthened,meanwhile,the reformation and innovation in the urban water management system and the education system should also be urgently performed.The study was expected to provide a deeper thinking for the current Sponge City construction in China and to give some of suggestions for the future directions to urban plan and construction,as well as urban hydrology discipline. | XIA Jun ZHANG YongYong XIONG LiHua HE Shan WANG LongFeng YU ZhongBo | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，4： | 65 |
| 2 | Large eddy simulation of a planar jet flow with nanoparticle coagulation显示文摘易于在一口平面喷气的大协调结构的 nanoparticles 的凝结和生长被使用大旋涡模拟探索了。粒子地被一片刻采用方法接近获得 nanoparticle 将军动态方程。在直径包含 1 nm 的粒子的不可压缩的液体被投射进一没有粒子周围。当喷气发展,结果证明协调结构统治 nanoparticle 数字紧张直径和多分散性分布的进化。另外,当配对的旋涡引起粒子分布成为制服时,增加粒子的散开的协调结构行为,和旋涡滚动起来做更不规则地散布的粒子。当喷气下游地旅行,平均时间的粒子数字集中在郊区在喷气核心并且更高变得更低,而在全部流动地上的平均时间的粒子团维持未改变,,并且他们的最大值在喷气区域的接口上并且周围。 | Mingzhou Yu Jianzhong Lin Lihua Chen Tatleung Chan | 2006 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2006，22，4： | 25 |
| 3 | Rotor Strength Analysis of High-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors显示文摘为了对转子进行有效的冷却,在满足电机电磁性能的前提下,可通过减小保护套的厚度来尽可能增大定转子之间的气隙,因而必须对保护套和永磁体进行强度校核。将转子受力状况简化为平面应变问题,在此基础上推导出了两层过盈配合、三层过盈配合转子的应力场、应变场、位移场的解析公式,并利用有限元方法验证了解析公式的正确性。归纳了高速情况下热套式永磁转子强度设计准则,为转子的优化设计提供了理论依据。以一台额定转速120kr/min、10kW的高速永磁同步电机为例,给出了两种常用过盈配合高速电机转子的强度设计方法。 | CHENG Wenjie GENG Haipeng FENG Sheng YU Lie SUN Yanhua YANG Lihua | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，27： | 21 |
| 4 | Intercropping with Solanum nigrum and Solanum photeinocarpum from Two Ecoclimatic Regions Promotes Growth and Reduces Cadmium Uptake of Eggplant Seedlings显示文摘Soil contamination by heavy metals is a serious environmental problem worldwide, and reduction of heavy metal accumulation in vegetables grown on contaminated land is a matter of urgency. A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of intercropping with the Cd hyperaccumulators Solanum nigrum and Solanum photeinocarpum from two ecoclimatic regions, Ya'an and Chengdu,Sichuan Province, China, on the growth and cadmium(Cd) uptake of eggplant(Solanum melongena L.). The biomass, photosynthetic pigment contents, and activities of antioxidant enzymes of eggplant were enhanced by intercropping. The biomass of eggplant was the highest after intercropping with S. photeinocarpum from Ya'an, but did not differ significantly from that after intercropping with S. nigrum from Chengdu. The shoot Cd content of eggplant was significantly reduced by intercropping with the hyperaccumulators,which ranked as follows: S. nigrum from Chengdu > S. nigrum from Ya'an > S. photeinocarpum from Chengdu > S. photeinocarpum from Ya'an, with the decreases being 19.60%, 14.36%, 9.66%, and 6.42%, respectively, as compared with the control. The lowest shoot Cd content and translocation factor of eggplant were attained after intercropping with S. nigrum from Chengdu. Therefore, it was feasible to intercrop eggplant with S. nigrum and S. photeinocarpum on Cd-contaminated soil. | TANG Yi HE Juan YU Xuena XIE Yongdong LIN Lijin SUN Guochao LI Huanxiu LIAO Mingan LIANG Dong XIA Hui WANG Xun ZHANG Jing LIU Zejing TU Lihua LIU Li | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，3： | 17 |
| 5 | Genetic pattern of belt-wide petroliferous phenomenon in the eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin and its practical application显示文摘The Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB) covers an area of approximately 20×104 km2. However, oil-gas fields detected in this area thus far are highly concentrated and controlled predominantly by second-order structural belts, the seven largest of which aggregate proved oil reserves of 7.7×108 m3, accounting for 86% of the total discovered reserve in the basin. These second-order structures have one common phenomenon: oil is contained in all traps present in them. In other words, they are all belt-wide petroliferous reservoirs. Research has identified eight types of second-order structural belts under two categories in the eastern PRMB. Their petroliferous properties are subject to three typical constraints: petroliferous properties of subsags hosting these structural belts, locations of these belts in the petroleum system, and availability of traps prior to the hydrocarbon expulsion and migration. The formation and distribution of oil reservoirs in these belts are characterized by subsag–belt integration and 'three-in-one'. The former indicates that sags and the second-order structural belts within the supply range of the sags constitute the basic units of hydrocarbon accumulations and are therefore inseparable. The latter indicates that a belt-wide petroliferous second-order structural belt always contains three important elements: hydrocarbon richness, effective pathway and pre-existing traps. | Shi Hesheng Dai Yiding Liu Lihua Shu Yu Mei Lianfu | 2014 | Petroleum Science2014，11，1： | 14 |
| 6 | Diagnosis-related Groups (DRG) pricing and payment policy in China: where are we?显示文摘Diagnosis-related Groups(DRG)is an internationally recognized advanced hospital management method.It was pioneered by Yale University in the late 1960s and has been used as the inpatient prospective payment system by the U.S.Medicare program since 1983(1,2).It has since been introduced in Australia,Germany,France,the UK,Japan,South Korea,and Scandinavia.It is widely used in the fields of pricing and payment,budget allocation,performance evaluation,and comparison(2).As a refined hospital management tool,DRG combined with the corresponding payment mechanism can effectively meet the requirements of health expenditure control,hospital management,and health insurance management(3).DRG is also crucial for promoting the shift of payment methods from retrospective payment to prospective payment and for improving the performance management of the healthcare system. | Lihua Yu Jingjing Lang | 2020 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2020，9，6： | 13 |
| 7 | Yolk-shell structured Co-C/Void/Co9S8 composites with a tunable cavity for ultrabroadband and efficient low- frequency microwave absorption显示文摘 | Xiaofang Liu Chengcheng Hao Lihua He Cheng Yang Yubin Chen Chengbao Jiang Ronghai Yu | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，8： | 10 |
| 8 | Coupling of wave and current numerical model with unstructured quadtree grid for nearshore coastal waters显示文摘This paper presents 2D wave-current interaction model for evaluating nearly horizontal wave-induced currents in the surf-zone and coastal waters.The hydrodynamic model is the two-dimensional depth-averaged nonlinear shallow water equations by using an unstructured non-staggered and multiple-level quadtree rectangular mesh,this mesh information is stored in simple data structures and it is easy to obtain a locally high resolution for important region.The intercell fluxes are computed based on the HLL(Harten-Lax-van Leer) approximate Riemann solver with shock capturing capability for computing the dry-to-wet interface of coastal line.The effects of pressure and gravity are included in source term in the model,this treatment can simplify the computation and eliminate numerical imbalance between source and flux terms.The wave model readily provides the radiation stresses that represent the shortwave-averaged forces in a water column for the hydrodynamic model and the wave model takes into account the effect of wave-induced nearshore currents and water level.The coupling model is applied to verify different experimental cases and real life case of considering the wave-current interaction.The calculated results agree with analytical solution,experimental and field data.The results show that the modeling approach presented herein should be useful in simulating the nearshore processes in complicated natural coastal domains. | ZHANG MingLiang WU WeiMing LIN LiHua YU JiangNan | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，2： | 10 |
| 9 | MiR-181a-5p regulates 3T3-L1 cell adipogenesis by targeting Smad7 and Tcf7I2显示文摘 | Dan Ouyang Lifeng Xu Lihua zhang Dongguang Guo Xiaotong Tan Xiaofang Yu Junjie Qi Yaqiong Ye Qihong Liu Yongjiang Ma Yugu Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，11： | 9 |
| 10 | Cytotoxic Effect on Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cells by Degradation of Magnesium显示文摘Biocompatible and biodegradable magnesium(Mg)based metals have attracted great interest for use in orthopedic implants and devices.Based on our previous study that Mg with and without micro-arc oxidation(MAO)coating showed obvious cytotoxic effect on tumor cells due to the increase of pH value during the degradation of Mg,this study further evaluated the cytotoxic effect of Mg and MAO coated Mg on osteosarcoma(MG-63)cells by analyzing the cell adhesion,morphology and number through observation of scanning electron microscope,as well as live/dead staining,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)activity and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole(DAPI)assay.The results indicated that,compared to titanium,Mg could strongly inhibit the cell adherence,morphology and number of MG-63 on the surface of the naked Mg,whereas the MAO coated Mg showed relative weak cytotoxic effect on MG-63 cells,expecting that magnesium based metals with suitable coating can be designed to be applied as tumor prosthesis in the clinical practice. | Mei Li Ling Ren LiHua Li Peng He GuoBo Lan Yu Zhang Ke Yang | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，9： | 7 |
| 11 | A Water/Land Segmentation Algorithm Based on an Improved Chan-Vese Model with Edge Constraints of Complex Wavelet Domain显示文摘A novel model for segmentation of water/land in Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) images is presented. The proposed model calculates the global matrix of oriented gradient of histograms on wavelet subbands based on the multi-scale property, shift invariance and directional selectivity of Complex wavelet transform(CWT), then acquires edge information by thresholding the matrix. It improves the traditional Chan-vese(CV) model by adding the constraint of extracted edge information. A new water/land segmentation algorithm is then proposed based on the new model. The performance of proposed method is compared with some other existing algorithms and the experimental results confirm its effectiveness. | MAO Chenglin WAN Shouhong YUE Lihua XIA Yu | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Genome-wide association study of vitamin E in sweet corn kernels显示文摘Vitamin E,consisting of tocopherols and tocotrienols,serves as a lipid-soluble antioxidant in sweet corn kernels,providing nutrients to both plants and humans.Though the key genes involved in the vitamin E biosynthesis pathway have been identified in plants,the genetic architecture of vitamin E content in sweet corn kernels remains largely unclear.In the present study,an association panel of 204 inbred lines of sweet corn was constructed.Seven compounds of vitamin E were quantified in sweet corn kernels at 28 days after pollination.A total of 119 loci for vitamin E were identified using a genome-wide association study based on genotyping by sequencing,and a genetic network of vitamin E was constructed.Candidate genes identified were involved mainly in RNA regulation and protein metabolism.The known gene ZmVTE4,encodingγ-tocopherol methyltransferase,was significantly associated with four traits(α-tocopherol,α-tocotrienol,theα/γ-tocopherol ratio,and theα/γ-tocotrienol ratio).The effects of two causative markers on ZmVTE4 were validated by haplotype analysis.Finally,two elite cultivars(Yuetian 9 and Yuetian 22)with a 4.5-fold increase in the sum ofα-andγ-tocopherols were developed by marker-assisted selection,demonstrating the successful biofortification of sweet corn.Three genes(DAHPS,ADT2,and cmu2)involved in chorismate and tyrosine synthesis were significantly associated with theα/γ-tocotrienol ratio.These results shed light on the genetic architecture of vitamin E and may accelerate the nutritional improvement of sweet corn. | Yingni Xiao Yongtao Yu Gaoke Li Lihua Xie Xinbo Guo Jiansheng Li Yuliang Li Jianguang Hu | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Promoting Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inhibiting Bacterial Adhesion of Acid-Etched Nanostructured Titanium by Ultraviolet Functionalization显示文摘Titanium(Ti) and its alloys are used extensively in orthopedic implants because of their excellent biocompatibility,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However,titanium-based implant materials face many severe complications,such as implant loosening due to poor osseointegration and bacterial infections,which may lead to implant failure. Hence,preparing a biomaterial surface,which enhances the interactions with host cells and inhibits bacterial adhesion,may be an optimal strategy to reduce the incidence of implant failure. This study aims to improve osseointegration and confer antibacterial properties on Ti through a combination of two surface modifications including nanostructuring generated by acid etching and ultraviolet(UV) light treatment.Our results showed that without UV treatment,the acid etching treatment of Ti surface was effective at both improving the adhesion of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) and increasing bacterial adhesion. A further UV treatment of the acid-etched surface however,not only significantly improved the cell adhesion but also inhibited bacterial adhesion. The acid-etched nanostructured titanium with UV treatment also showed a significant enhancement on cell proliferation,alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity and mineralization. These results suggest that such nanostructured materials with UV treatment can be expected to have a good potential in orthopedic applications. | Guobo Lan Mei Li Ying Tan Lihua Li Xiaoming Yang Limin Ma Qingshui Yin Hong Xia Yu Zhang Guoxin Tan Chengyun Ning | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Multi-functional bismuth-doped bioglasses: combining bioactivity and photothermal response for bone tumor treatment and tissue repair显示文摘Treatment of large bone defects derived from bone tumor surgery is typically performed in multiple separate operations,such as hyperthermia to extinguish residual malignant cells or implanting bioactive materials to initiate apatite remineralization for tissue repair;it is very challenging to combine these functions into a material.Herein,we report the first photothermal(PT)effect in bismuth(Bi)-doped glasses.On the basis of this discovery,we have developed a new type of Bi-doped bioactive glass that integrates both functions,thus reducing the number of treatment cycles.We demonstrate that Bi-doped bioglasses(BGs)provide high PT efficiency,potentially facilitating photoinduced hyperthermia and bioactivity to allow bone tissue remineralization.The PT effect of Bi-doped BGs can be effectively controlled by managing radiative and non-radiative processes of the active Bi species by quenching photoluminescence(PL)or depolymerizing glass networks.In vitro studies demonstrate that such glasses are biocompatible to tumor and normal cells and that they can promote osteogenic cell proliferation,differentiation,and mineralization.Upon illumination with near-infrared(NIR)light,the bioglass(BG)can efficiently kill bone tumor cells,as demonstrated via in vitro and in vivo experiments.This indicates excellent potential for the integration of multiple functions within the new materials,which will aid in the development and application of novel biomaterials. | Liping Wang Nicholas J.Long Lihua Li Yao Lu Mei Li Jiangkun Cao Yu Zhang Qinyuan Zhang Shanhui Xu Zhongmin Yang Chuanbin Mao Mingying Peng | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Nanoparticle monolayer-based flexible strain gauge with ultrafast dynamic response for acoustic vibration detection显示文摘The relatively poor dynamic response of current flexible strain gauges has prevented their wide adoption in portable electronics. In this work, we present a greatly improved flexible strain gauge, where one strip of Au nanoparticle (NP) monolayer assembled on a polyethylene terephthalate film is utilized as the active unit. The proposed flexible gauge is capable of responding to applied stimuli without detectable hysteresis via electron tunneling between adjacent nanoparticles within the Au NP monolayer. Based on experimental quantification of the time and frequency domain dependence of the electrical resistance of the proposed strain gauge, acoustic vibrations in the frequency range of 1 to 20,000 Hz could be reliably detected. In addition to being used to measure musical tone, audible speech, and creature vocalization, as demonstrated in this study, the ultrafast dynamic response of this flexible strain gauge can be used in a wide range of applications, including miniaturized vibratory sensors, safe entrance guard management systems, and ultrasensitive pressure sensors. | Lizhi Yi Weihong Jiao Ke Wu Lihua Qian Xunxing Yu Qi Xia Kuanmin Mao Songliu Yuan Shuai Wang Yingtao Jiang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 6 |
| 16 | Structure insights into mechanisms of ATP hydrolysis and the activation of human heat-shock protein 90显示文摘分子的女伴热吃惊蛋白质 90 的激活(Hsp90 ) 依赖于 ATP 绑定和水解作用,它发生在蛋白质的 N 终端域。这里,我们与 ATP 和 ATP 类似物在土著人并且在建筑群决定了人的 Hsp90 的 N 终端领域的三水晶结构,提供由 Hsp90 的 ATP 水解作用的催化机制的一个清楚的看法。另外, ATP 的绑定导致 N 终端领域是能被用来部分解释 Hsp90 的孤立的 N 终端领域为什么举办很弱的 ATP hydrolytic 活动的一个中间的状态。 | Jian Li Lihua Sun Chunyan Xu Feng Yu Huan Zhou Yanlong Zhao Jian Zhang Jianhua Cai Cheney Mao Lin Tang Yechun Xu Jianhua He | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Changes in nutrient uptake of phytoplankton under the interaction between sunlight and phosphate in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary显示文摘We conducted ship-board incubation experiments to investigate changes in nutrient uptake of phytoplankton under different phosphate concentrations and irradiances in the Changjiang River Estuary and its adjacent waters in China. Under 100% natural irradiance the uptake rates of phosphate, silicate, and nitrate were accelerated at high phosphate levels (1.84 μM), while under low irradiance (about 50% natural irradiance) their uptake rates were restrained at the high but stimulated greatly at the intermediate phosphate concentrations (1.26 μM), as the growth of phytoplankton, changes in nitrite and ammonium uptake didn't follow an obvious pattern. Our results also showed that there were linear relationships between nitrate, silicate and phosphate uptake at different phosphate concentrations under low and high irradiances, and the growth period of phytoplankton was prolonged both at the high phosphate concentrations under high irradiance and at the intermediate concentrations under low irradiance, suggesting that the limitation of phytoplankton growth mainly reflected changes in its growth period, and because no such environment (low irradiance and low phosphate concentrations) actually existed in a high turbidity zone, phytoplankton blooms hardly occurred there. In the absence of irradiance, denitrification occurred readily and phytoplankton was kept decreasing, which resulted in phosphate regeneration. | FANG Tao LI Daoji YU Lihua LI Yun | 2008 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2008，27，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Stability Analysis on Rotor Systems Supported by Self-acting Tilting-pad Gas Bearings with Frequency Effects显示文摘The recent research on stability of gas bearing-rotor systems still mostly adopts the same method as in oil-lubricated bearing-rotor systems.The dynamic coefficients of gas bearings in the case that the perturbation frequencies are same as the rotating speed are used to carry out the stability analysis of rotor systems.This method does not contact the frequency characteristics of dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of gas bearings with the dynamical behaviors of rotor systems.Furthermore,the effects of perturbation frequencies on the stability of systems are not taken into account.In this paper,the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of tilting-pad gas bearings are calculated by the partial derivative method.On the base of solution of dynamic coefficients,two computational models are produced for stability analysis on rotor systems supported by tilting-pad gas bearings according to whether the degrees of the freedom of pads tilting motions are included in the equations of motion or not.In the condition of considering the frequency effects of dynamic coefficients of tilting-pad gas bearings,the corresponding eigenvalues of the rigid and first five vibration modes of the system with the working speeds of 8-30 kr/min are computed through iteratively solving the equations of motion of rotor-system by using two computational models,respectively.According to the obtained eigenvalues,the stability of rotor system is analyzed.The results indicate that the eigenvalues and the stability of rotor system obtained by these two computational models are well agreement each other.They all can more accurately analyze the stability of rotor systems supported by tilting-pad gas bearings.This research has important meaning for perfecting the stability analysis method of rotor systems supported by gas bearings. | YANG Lihua QI Shemiao GENG Haipeng YU Lie | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aer Met 100 Ultra-high Strength Steel Joints by Laser Welding显示文摘Aer Met100 ultra-high strength steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm were welded using a CO2 laser welding system. The influences of the welding process parameters on the morphology and microstructure of the welding joints were investigated, and the mechanical property of the welding joints was analyzed. The experimental results showed that the fusion zone of welding joint mainly consisted of columnar grains and a fine dendrite substructure grew epitaxially from the matrix. With the other conditions remaining unchanged, a finer weld microstructure was along with the scanning speed increase. The solidification microstructure gradually transformed from cellular crystal into dendrite crystal and the spaces of dendrite secondary arms rose from the fusion line to the center of the fusion zone. In the fusion zone of the weld, the rapid cooling caused the formation of martensite, which led the microhardness of the fusion zone higher than that of the matrix and the heat affected zone. The tensile strength of the welding joints was tested as 1 700 MPa, which was about 87% of the matrix. However, the tensile strength of the welding joints without defects existed was tested as 1832 MPa, which was about 94% of the matrix. | 刘奋成 YU Xiaobin HUANG Chunping HE Lihua CHEN Yuhua BU Wende | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015，30，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Cloning and sequence characteristics of the genomic gene of a rice metallothionein显示文摘Northern blot analysis showed that a metallothionein gene, ricMT is expressed strongly in the stem of rice with an expression level that could be more than 100-fold stronger than in leaf blades. The results suggest that the 5’ upstream region flanking the coding sequence of the ricMT may contain a fairly strong promoter To elucidatr its regulation and promoter structure, the genomic clones of ricMT were screened out from a rice genomic library and a fragment of about 4084 bp was sequenced. The fragment included a 5’ upstream region of ca. 2970 bp, a transcription region of ca. 690 bp and a 3’ downstream region of ca. 420 bp. Computer analysis of the sequence homology showed that the 5’ upstream region included a putative TATA box, a putative CAAT box, and a typical metal-responsive element TGCGCGCG. The results will promote further understanding of the mechanisms of gene regulation and metal response of plant metallothionein proteins. | YU Lihua, LIU Jinyuan, Masaaki Umeda, Hirofumi Uchimiya & ZHAO Nanming Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Beijing 100084, China Institute of Molecular and Cellular Bioscie | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，2： | 4 |
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