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| 1 | Altered trends in carbon uptake in China’s terrestrial ecosystems under the enhanced summer monsoon and warming hiatus显示文摘The carbon budgets in terrestrial ecosystems in China are strongly coupled with climate changes.Over the past decade,China has experienced dramatic climate changes characterized by enhanced summer monsoon and decelerated warming.However,the changes in the trends of terrestrial net ecosystem production(NEP)in China under climate changes are not well documented.Here,we used three ecosystem models to simulate the spatiotemporal variations in China's NEP during 1982–2010 and quantify the contribution of the strengthened summer monsoon and warming hiatus to the NEP variations in four distinct climatic regions of the country.Our results revealed a decadal-scale shift in NEP from a downtrend of–5.95 Tg C/yr^2(reduced sink)during 1982–2000 to an uptrend of 14.22 Tg C/yr^2(enhanced sink)during 2000–10.This shift was essentially induced by the strengthened summer monsoon,which stimulated carbon uptake,and the warming hiatus,which lessened the decrease in the NEP trend.Compared to the contribution of 56.3%by the climate effect,atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen deposition had relatively small contributions(8.6 and 11.3%,respectively)to the shift.In conclusion,within the context of the global-warming hiatus,the strengthening of the summer monsoon is a critical climate factor that enhances carbon uptake in China due to the asymmetric response of photosynthesis and respiration.Our study not only revealed the shift in ecosystem carbon sequestration in China in recent decades,but also provides some insight for understanding ecosystem carbon dynamics in other monsoonal areas. | Honglin He Shaoqiang Wang Li Zhang Junbang Wang Xiaoli Ren Lei Zhou Shilong Piao Hao Yan Weimin Ju Fengxue Gu Shiyong Yu Yuanhe Yang Miaomiao Wang Zhongen Niu Rcmg Ge Huimin Yan Mei Huang Guoyi Zhou Yongfei Bai Zongqiang Xie Zhiyao Tang Bingfang Wu Leiming Zhang Nianpeng He Qiufeng Wang Guirui Yu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 24 |
| 2 | Observation and analysis of near-surface atmospheric aerosol optical properties in urban Beijing显示文摘Year-round measurements of the mass concentration and optical properties of fine aerosols(PM_(2.5)) from June 2009 to May 2010 at an urban site in Beijing were analyzed.The annual mean values of the PM_(2.5) mass concentration,absorption coefficient(Ab),scattering coefficient(Sc) and single scattering albedo(SSA)at 525 nm were 67±66μg/m^3,64 ±62 Mm^(-1),360 ±405 Mm^(-1) and 0.82 ±0.09,respectively.The bulk mass absorption efficiency and scattering efficiency of the PM_(2.5) at 525 nm were 0.78 m^2/g and 5.55 m^2/g,respectively.The Ab and Sc showed a similar diurnal variation with a maximum at night and a minimum in the afternoon,whereas SSA displayed an opposite diurnal pattern.Significant increases in the Ab and Sc were observed in pollution episodes caused by the accumulation of pollutants from both local and regional sources under unfavorable weather conditions.Aerosol loadings in dust events increased by several times in the spring,which had limited effects on the Ab and Sc due to the low absorption and scattering efficiency of dust particles.The frequency of haze days was the highest in autumn because of the high aerosol absorption and scattering under unfavorable weather conditions.The daily PM_(2.5)concentration should be controlled to a level lower than 64 μg/m^3 to prevent the occurrence of haze days according to its exponentially decreased relationship with visibility. | Junshan Jing Yunfei Wu Jun Tao Huizheng Che Xiangao Xia Xiaochun Zhang Peng Yan Deming Zhao Leiming Zhang | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，1： | 16 |
| 3 | Hic74,a novel alanine and glycine rich matrix protein related to nacreous layer formation in the mollusc Hyriopsis cumingii显示文摘Organic matrix proteins play an important role in the biomineralization of mollusc shells.We have identified and characterized a novel matrix protein,namely hic74,isolated from the mantle of the freshwater mussel Hyriopsis cumingii.The hic74 gene encodes a 850 amino acid protein that is rich in alanine(ala,30.8%),glycine(gly,25.8%)and serine(ser,10.6%),with ala mainly existing in poly-ala forms within the ala/gly-rich regions.Quantitative PCR expression analysis demonstrated that hic74 was specifically amplified from the mantle and in situ hybridization showed a strong signal in the epithelial cells in the pallial region of the mantle.Lower levels of expression were detected during the early stages of pearl sac formation but increased and remained constant during nacreous layer formation suggesting that hic74 might be involved in this process. | Xiaojun Liu Can Jin Leiming Wu Shaojian Dong Shimei Zeng Jiale Li | 2017 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2017，2，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Reaction kinetics of CaC2 formation from powder and compressed feeds显示文摘 | Renxing Wang Zhenyu Liu Leiming Ji Xiaojin Guo Xi Lin Junfei Wu Qingya Liu | 2016 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2016，10，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Ultrasensitive biosensors based on long-range surface plasmon polariton and dielectric waveguide modes显示文摘An ultrasensitive biosensor based on hybrid structure and composed of long-range surface plasmon polariton(LRSPP) and dielectric planar waveguide(PWG) modes is proposed. Both PWG and LRSPP modes have strong resonances to form strong coupling between the two modes, and the two modes can couple to enhance sensitivity of sensors. In the hybrid structure, PWG is composed of cytop–Si–cytop multilayers and the LRSPP configuration is composed of cytop–metal–sensing medium multilayer slabs. The highest imaging sensitivities of 2264 and3619 RIU-1were realized in the proposed sensors based on Au and Al-monolayer graphene, respectively, which are nearly 1.2 and 1.9 times larger than the 1910 RIU-1sensitivity of the conventional LRSPR sensor(LRSPP sensor). Moreover, it is demonstrated that the PWG-coupled LRSPP biosensor is applicable to the sensing medium,with refractive index in the vicinity of 1.34. | Leiming Wu Jun Guo Hailin Xu Xiaoyu Dai Yuanjiang Xiang | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Association between arterial stiffness and risk of coronary artery disease in a community-based population显示文摘 | Zhang Yun Ye Ping Luo Leiming Bai Yongyi Xu Ruyi Xiao Wenkai Liu Dejun Wu Hongmei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 3 |
| 7 | All-optical logic devices based on black arsenic-phosphorus with strong nonlinear optical response and high stability显示文摘The Kerr nonlinearity in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials is emerging as an appealing and intriguing research area due to their prominent light processing,modulation,and manipulation abilities.In this contribution,2D black arsenic-phosphorus(B-AsP)nanosheets(NSs)were applied in nonlinear photonic devices based on spatial self-phase modula-tion(SSPM)method.By applying the Kerr nonlinearity in 2D B-AsP,an all-optical phase-modulated system is proposed to realize the functions of“on”and“off”in all-optical switching.By using the same all-optical phase-modulated system,another optical logic gate is proposed,and the logical“or”function is obtained based on the 2D B-AsP NSs dispersions.Moreover,by using the SSPM method,a 2D B-AsP/SnS_(2) hybrid structure is fabricated,and the result illustrates that the hybrid structure possesses the ability of the unidirectional nonlinear excitation,which helps in obtaining the function of spatial asymmetric light propagation.This function is considered an important prerequisite for the realization of diode functionalization,which is believed to be a factor in important basis for the design of isolators as well.The initial investig-ations indicate that 2D B-AsP is applicable for designing optical logical devices,which can be considered as an import-ant development in all-optical information processing. | Leiming Wu Taojian Fan Songrui Wei Yijun Xu Ye Zhang Dingtao Ma Yiqing Shu Yuanjiang Xiang Jun Liu Jianqing Li Krassimir Panajotov Yuwen Qin Han Zhang | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Advances2022，5，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Improving the Extreme Rainfall Forecast of Typhoon Morakot(2009) by Assimilating Radar Data from Taiwan Island and China's Mainland显示文摘This study examined the impact of an improved initial field through assimilating ground-based radar data from China's Mainland and Taiwan Island to simulate the long-lasting and extreme rainfall caused by Morakot(2009). The vortex location and the subsequent track analyzed through the radial velocity data assimilation(VDA) are generally consistent with the best track. The initial humidity within the radar detecting region and Morakot's northward translation speed can be significantly improved by the radar reflectivity data assimilation(ZDA). As a result, the heavy rainfall on both sides of Taiwan Strait can be reproduced with the joint application of VDA and ZDA. Based on sensitivity experiments, it was found that, without ZDA, the simulated storm underwent an unrealistic inward contraction after 12-h integration, due to underestimation of humidity in the global reanalysis, leading to underestimation of rainfall amount and coverage. Without the vortex relocation via VDA, the moister(drier) initial field with(without) ZDA will produce a more southward(northward) track, so that the rainfall location on both sides of Taiwan Strait will be affected. It was further found that the improvement in the humidity field of Morakot is mainly due to assimilation of high-value reflectivity(strong convection) observed by the radars in Taiwan Island, especially at Kenting station. By analysis of parcel trajectories and calculation of water vapor flux divergence, it was also found that the improved typhoon circulation through assimilating radar data can draw more water vapor from the environment during the subsequent simulation, eventually contributing to the extreme rainfall on both sides of Taiwan Strait. | Xuwei BAO Dan WU Xiaotu LEI Leiming MA Dongliang WANG Kun ZHAO Ben Jong-Dao JOU | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Using Interactome Big Data to Crack Genetic Mysteries and Enhance Future Crop Breeding显示文摘The functional genes underlying phenotypic variation and their interactions represent“genetic mysteries”.Understanding and utilizing these genetic mysteries are key solutions for mitigating the current threats to agriculture posed by population growth and individual food preferences.Due to advances in highthroughput multi-omics technologies,we are stepping into an Interactome Big Data era that is certain to revolutionize genetic research.In this article,we provide a brief overview of current strategies to explore genetic mysteries.We then introduce the methods for constructing and analyzing the Interactome Big Data and summarize currently available interactome resources.Next,we discuss how Interactome Big Data can be used as a versatile tool to dissect genetic mysteries.We propose an integrated strategy that could revolutionize genetic research by combining Interactome Big Data with machine learning,which involves mining information hidden in Big Data to identify the genetic models or networks that control various traits,and also provide a detailed procedure for systematic dissection of genetic mysteries,Finally,we discuss three promising future breeding strategies utilizing the Interactome Big Data to improve crop yields and quality. | Leiming Wu Linqian Han Qing Li Guoying Wang Hongwei Zhang Lin Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Multi-Label Chinese Comments Categorization: Comparison of Multi-Label Learning Algorithms显示文摘Multi-label text categorization refers to the problem of categorizing text througha multi-label learning algorithm. Text classification for Asian languages such as Chinese isdifferent from work for other languages such as English which use spaces to separate words.Before classifying text, it is necessary to perform a word segmentation operation to converta continuous language into a list of separate words and then convert it into a vector of acertain dimension. Generally, multi-label learning algorithms can be divided into twocategories, problem transformation methods and adapted algorithms. This work will usecustomer's comments about some hotels as a training data set, which contains labels for allaspects of the hotel evaluation, aiming to analyze and compare the performance of variousmulti-label learning algorithms on Chinese text classification. The experiment involves threebasic methods of problem transformation methods: Support Vector Machine, Random Forest,k-Nearest-Neighbor;and one adapted algorithm of Convolutional Neural Network. Theexperimental results show that the Support Vector Machine has better performance. | Jiahui He Chaozhi Wang Hongyu Wu Leiming Yan Christian Lu | 2019 | Journal of New Media2019，1，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Sugar-rich sweet sorghum is distinctively affected by wall polymer features for biomass digestibility and ethanol fermentation in bagasse显示文摘 | Meng Li Shengqiu Feng Leiming Wu Ying Li Chunfen Fan Rui Zhang Weihua Zou Yuanyuan Tu Hai-Chun Jing Shizhong Li Liangcai Peng | 2014 | Bioresource Technology2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface softs of urban parks in Beijing, China 显示文摘 | ChenTB ZhengY M LeiM HuangZC WuHT ChenH Fan K K Yu K Wu X Titan Q Z | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，60，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Controllable Fabrication of TiO2 1D‐Nano/Micro Structures: Solid, Hollow, and Tube‐in‐Tube Fibers by Electrospinning and the Photocatalytic Performance显示文摘 | Leiming Lang Di Wu Zheng Xu | 2012 | Chem. Eur. J2012，，34： | 1 |
| 14 | Unified strength model for square and circular concrete columns confined by external jacket显示文摘 | Wu Yufei Wang Leiming | 2009 | Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE2009，135，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Combining radiation with autophagy inhibition enhances suppression oftumor growth and angiogenesis in esophageal cancer显示文摘 | Yongshun Chen Xiaohong Li Leiming Guo Xiaoyuan Wu Chunyu He Song Zhang Yanjing Xiao Yuanyuan Yang Daxuan Hao | 2015 | Molecular Medicine Reports2015，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Broadband nonlinear optical resonance and all-optical switching of liquid phase exfoliated tungsten diselenide显示文摘As a kind of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide material, tungsten diselenide(WSe_2) has attracted increasing attention, owing to its gapped electronic structure, relatively high carrier mobility, and valley pseudospin, all of which show its valuable nonlinear optical properties. There are few studies on the nonlinear optical properties of WSe_2 and correlation with its electronic structure. In this paper, the effects of spatial self-phase modulation(SSPM) and distortion influence of WSe_2 ethanol suspensions are systematically studied, namely,the nonlinear refractive index and third-order nonlinear optical effect. We obtained the WSe_2 dispersions SSPM distortion formation mechanism, and through it, we calculated the nonlinear refractive index n_2,nonlinear susceptibility χ^(3), and their wavelength dependence under the excitation of 457 nm, 532 nm, and671 nm lasers. Moreover, by use of its strong and broadband nonlinear optical response, all-optical switching of two different laser beams due to spatial cross-phase modulation has been realized experimentally. Our results are useful for future optical devices, such as all-optical switching and all-optical information conversion. | YUE JIA YOUXIAN SHAN LEIMING WU XIAOYU DAI DIANYUAN FAN YUANJIANG XIANG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Determination of Chinese Angelica honey adulterated with rice syrup by an electrochemical sensor and chemometrics显示文摘 | Jianrong Cai Xiaojuan Wu Leiming Yuan | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 18 | A database of modeled gridded dry deposition velocities for 45 gaseous species and three particle size ranges across North America显示文摘The dry deposition process refers to the flux loss of an atmospheric pollutant due to uptake of the pollutant by the earth’s surfaces.Dry deposition flux of a chemical species is typically calculated as the product of its surface-layer concentration and its dry deposition velocity(V_(d)).Field measurement based V_(d) data are very scarce or do not exist for many chemical species considered in chemistry transport models.In the present study,gaseous and particulate dry deposition schemes were applied to generate a database of hourly V_(d) for 45 gaseous species and three particle size ranges for two years(2016–2017)at a 15 kmby 15 km horizontal resolution across North America.Hourly V_(d) of the 45 gaseous species ranged from<0.001 to 4.6 cm/sec across the whole domain,with chemical species-dependentmedian(mean)values being in the range of 0.018–1.37 cm/sec(0.05–1.43 cm/sec).The spatial distributions of the two-year average V_(d) showed values higher than 1–3 cm/sec for those soluble and reactive species over certain land types.Soluble species have the highest V_(d) over water surfaces,while insoluble but reactive species have the highest V_(d) over forests.Hourly V_(d) of PM_(2.5) across the whole domain ranged from 0.039 to 0.75 cm/sec with median(mean)value of 0.18(0.20)cm s^(−1),while the mean V_(d) for PM_(2.5)–10 is twice that of PM_(2.5).Uncertainties in the modeled V_(d) are typically on the order of a factor of 2.0 or larger,which needs to be considered when applying the dataset in other studies. | Leiming Zhang Zhuanshi He Zhiyong Wu Anne Marie Macdonald Jeffrey R.Brook Shailesh Kharol | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Seasonal variations of mass absorption efficiency of elemental carbon in PM_(2.5) in urban Guangzhou of South China显示文摘This study investigates seasonal variations of mass absorption efficiency of elemental carbon(MAE_(EC))and possible influencing factors in urban Guangzhou of South China.Mass concentrations of elemental carbon(EC)and organic carbon(OC)in PM_(2.5) and aerosol absorption coefficient(b_(ap))at multi-wavelengths were simultaneously measured in four seasons of 2018-2019 at hourly resolution by a semi-continuous carbon analyzer and an aethalometer.Seasonal average mass concentrations of EC were in the range of 1.36-1.70μgC/m^(3) with a lower value in summer than in the other seasons,while those of OC were in the range of 4.70–6.49μgC/m^(3) with the lowest value in summer and the highest in autumn.Vehicle exhaust from local traffic was identified to be the predominant source of carbonaceous aerosols.The average aerosol absorption Angstrom exponents(AAE)were lower than 1.2 in four seasons,indicating EC and b_(ap) were closely related with vehicle exhaust.Seasonal MAE EC at 550 nm was 11.0,8.5,10.4 and 11.3 m^(2)/g in spring,summer,autumn,and winter,respectively.High MAE EC was related with the high mass ratio of non-carbonaceous aerosols to EC and high ambient relative humidity. | Chenglei Pei Yunfei Wu Jun Tao Leiming Zhang Tao Zhang Runqi Zhang Sheng Li | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，11： | 0 |
| 20 | Pressure-induced disordering of site occupation in iron–nickel nitrides显示文摘Controlled disordering of substitutional and interstitial site occupation at high pressure can lead to important changes in the structural and physical properties of iron–nickel nitrides.Despite important progress that has been achieved,structural characterization of ternary Fe–Ni–N compounds remains an open problem owing to the considerable technical challenges faced by current synthetic and structural approaches for fabrication of bulk ternary nitrides.Here,iron–nickel nitride samples are synthesized as spherical-like bulk materials through a novel highpressure solid-state metathesis reaction.By employing a wide array of techniques,namely,neutron powder diffraction,Rietveld refinement methods combined with synchrotron radiation angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy,and transmission electron microscopy,we demonstrate that high-temperature and high-pressure confinement conditions favor substitutional and interstitial site disordering in ternary iron–nickel nitrides.In addition,the effects of interstitial nitrogen atoms and disorderly substituted nickel atoms on the elastic properties of the materials are discussed. | Binbin Wu Li Lei Feng Zhang Qiqi Tang Shan Liu Meifang Pu Duanwei He Yuanhua Xia Leiming Fang Hiroaki Ohfuji Tetsuo Irifune | 2021 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021，6，3： | 0 |
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