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| 1 | Observation of ocean current response to 1998 Hurricane Georges in the Gulf of Mexico显示文摘The ocean current response to a hurricane on the shelf-break is examined. The study area is the DeSoto Canyon in the northeast Gulf of Mexico, and the event is the passage of 1998 Hurricane Georges with a maximum wind speed of 49 m/s. The data sets used for analy- sis consist of the mooring data taken by the Field Program of the DeSoto Canyon Eddy Intrusion Study, and simultaneous winds ob- served by NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Moored Buoy 42040. Time-depth ocean current energy density images derived from the observed data show that the ocean currents respond almost immediately to the hurricane with important differ- ences on and off the shelf. On the shelf, in the shallow water of 100 m, the disturbance penetrates rapidly downward to the bottom and forms two energy peaks, the major peak is located in the mixed layer and the secondary one in the lower layer. The response dissipates quickly after external forcing disappears. Off the shelf, in the deep water, the major disturbance energy seems to be trapped in the mixed layer with a trailing oscillation; although the disturbance signals may still be observed at the depths of 500 and 1 290 m. Verti- cal dispersion analysis reveals that the near-initial wave packet generated off the shelf consists of two modes. One is a barotropic wave mode characterized by a fast decay rate of velocity amplitude of 0.020 s-1, and the other is baroclinic wave mode characterized by a slow decay rate of 0.006 9 s-1. The band-pass-filtering and empirical function techniques are employed to the frequency analysis. The results indicate that all frequencies shift above the local inertial frequency. On the shelf, the average frequency is 1.04f in the mixed layer, close to the diagnosed frequency of the first baroclinic mode, and the average frequency increases to 1.07f in the thermocline. Off the shelf, all frequencies are a little smaller than the diagnosed frequency of the first mode. The average frequency decreases from 1.035f in the mixed layer to 1.02f in the thermocline, implying a trend for the shift in frequency of the oscillations towards f with the depth. | ZHENG Quanan LAI Ronald J HUANG Nortlen E PAN Jiayi LIU W Timothy | 2006 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006,25,1: | 20 |
| 2 | Methylation status of p16 gene in colorectal carcinoma and normal colonic mucosa显示文摘 | Zhang J Lai MD Chen J | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,5: | 15 |
| 3 | Wnt/Fz signaling and the cytoskeleton: potential roles in tumorigenesis显示文摘Wnt/ 尾 - catenin 调整与肿瘤有关的细胞的功能开始和前进,房间增长,区别,幸存,和粘附。尾 -Catenin 独立的 Wnt 小径被建议了调整房间极性和移植,包括转移。在这评论,我们在肿瘤前进讨论 catenin 依赖的尾 - 和独立人士发信号小径的可能的角色,与他们 Rho 家庭 GTPases,改变的细胞骨架,和与房间房间粘附和 cilia/ciliogenesis 的关系的规定上的一个重音。 | Shih-Lei Lai Andy J Chien Randall T Moon | 2009 | Cell Research2009,19,5: | 15 |
| 4 | Biomarkers in schizophrenia:A focus on blood based diagnostics and theranostics显示文摘Identifying biomarkers that can be used as diagnostics or predictors of treatment response(theranostics) in people with schizophrenia(Sz) will be an important step towards being able to provide personalized treatment. Findings from the studies in brain tissue have not yet been translated into biomarkers that are practical in clinical use because brain biopsies are not acceptable and neuroimaging techniques are expensive and the results are inconclusive. Thus, in recent years, there has been search for blood-based biomarkers for Sz as a valid alternative. Although there are some encouraging preliminary data to support the notion of peripheral biomarkers for Sz, it must be acknowledged that Sz is a complex and heterogeneous disorder which needs to be further dissected into subtype using biological based and clinical markers. The scope of this review is to critically examine published blood-based biomarker of Sz, focusing on possible uses for diagnosis, treatment response, or their relationship with schizophreniaassociated phenotype. We sorted the studies into six categories which include:(1) brain-derived neurotrophic factor;(2) inflammation and immune function;(3) neurochemistry;(4) oxidative stress response and metabolism;(5) epigenetics and micro RNA; and(6) transcriptome and proteome studies. This review also summarized the molecules which have been conclusively reported as potential blood-based biomarkers for Sz in different blood cell types. Finally, we further discusses the pitfall of current blood-based studies and suggest that a prediction model-based, Sz specific, bloodoriented study design as well as standardize blood collection conditions would be useful for Sz biomarker development. | Chi-Yu Lai Elizabeth Scarr Madhara Udawela Ian Everall Wei J Chen Brian Dean | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016,6,1: | 6 |
| 5 | Correlation and prognostic significance of beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase and serum monosialylated alpha-fetoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between tissue ST6Gal I and serum msAFP in HCC patients, and to investigate their prognostic significance.METHODS: Preoperative sera,paired tumorous and non-tumorous tissues were collected from 19 consecutive patients who had undergone surgical resection of HCC.ST6Gal T activities in the tissues were measured by an in vitro microsomal enzyme activity assay. The percentages of tumor-specific msAFP in the sera were also estimated by an isoelectric focusing-immunoblotting assay.RESULTS: The tumor ST6Gal I activity was negatively correlated with serum msAFP percentage (r = -0.53,P = 0.019). Both decreased tumor ST6Gal I activity andincreased serum msAFP percentage were associatedwith poor tumor cell differentiation. Univariate analyses showed that both decreased tumor ST6Gal T activity (P = 0.028), increased serum msAFP percentage (P = 0.034) and poor tumor cell differentiation (P = 0.031)were associated with shorter overall survival. Multivariate analysis using the Cox regression model showed that the preoperative serum msAFP percentage (P = 0.022)and tumor cell differentiation status (P = 0.048) were independent prognostic indicators for patient overall survival.CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that the presence of msAFP in blood circulation is associated with a decreased activity of ST6Gal I activity in HCC. Both tissue ST6Gal I and serum msAFP are potential prognostic markers for patients with operable HCC. | Terence CW Poon Clarissa HS Chiu Paul BS Lai Tony SK Mok Benny Zee Anthony TC Chan Joseph JY Sung Philip J Johnson | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,42: | 4 |
| 6 | Jack Hills锆石的安山质源区支持板块构造始于冥古代显示文摘地球最老的地壳组成和构造属性是地球科学研究中两个最基本的问题,但是由于缺乏合适年龄的岩石,难以进行约束。很多研究主要集中于西澳Jack Hills变质沉积岩中4.4~4.3 Ga的碎屑锆石,但是对其原岩性质的认识依然缺乏共识。对其原岩成分的推断主要基于锆石的Hf同位素组成,研究者普遍认为这些碎屑锆石来源于火成岩源区。 | Turner S Wilde S Worner G Schaefer B Lai Y J 袁超(编译) | 2020 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2020,39,3: | 2 |
| 7 | Exercise pre-conditioning reduces brain damage in ischemic rats that may be associated with regional angiogenesis and cellular overexpression of neurotrophin显示文摘 | Y Ding J Li X Luan Y.H Ding Q Lai J.A Rafols J.W Phillis J.C Clark F.G Diaz | 2004 | Neuroscience2004,,3: | 2 |
| 8 | Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘 | Peris J S M Lai S T Poon L L M | 2003 | Lancet2003,361,: | 2 |
| 9 | Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe respiratory syndrome显示文摘 | PERIS J S M LAI S T POON L L M | 2003 | Lancet2003,361,9366: | 2 |
| 10 | Fast boundary element method for three-dimensoinal solids containing many cracks显示文摘 | LAI Yishao RODIN Gregory J | 2003 | Engineering Analysis with Boundery Elements2003,27,8: | 2 |
| 11 | SARS study group:coro-navirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘 | Peiris J S Lai S T Poon L L | 2003 | Lancet2003,361,: | 2 |
| 12 | Fuzzy weighting optimization with several objective function in structual design显示文摘 | Shih C J Lai T K | 1994 | Computer & Structures1994,52,5: | 2 |
| 13 | Cancer Genome Scanning in Plasma: Detection of Tumor-Associated Copy Number Aberrations, Single-Nucleotide Variants, and Tumoral Heterogeneity by Massively Parallel Sequencing显示文摘 | Chan K C Allen Jiang Peiyong Zheng Yama W L Liao Gary J W Sun Hao Wong John Siu Shing Shun N Chan Wing C Chan Stephen L Chan Anthony T C Lai Paul B S Chiu Rossa W K Lo Y M D | 2013 | Clinical Chemistry2013,,1: | 2 |
| 14 | A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of 11 saponins in Panax notoginseng using ultra performance liquid chromatography 显示文摘 | Guan J Lai CM Li SP | 2007 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2007,44,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Physicochemical changes and rheological properties of starch during extrusion (a review)显示文摘 | Lai L S & Kokini J L | 1991 | Biotechnology Progress1991,7,: | 1 |
| 16 | Generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase power systems显示文摘 | Peng F Z Lai J S | 1996 | 1EEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement1996,45,1: | 1 |
| 17 | High alpha-fetoprotein level correlates with high stage, early recurrence and poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma : significance of hepatitis virus infection ,age ,p53 ,and beta-catenin mutations显示文摘 | PENG S Y CHEN W J LAI P L | 2004 | Int J Cancer2004,112,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Current approaches to the management of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma显示文摘 | LAM D S THAM C C LAI J S | 2007 | Curr Opin Opthalmol2007,18,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Upregulation of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) expression in microvasculature endothelial cells in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Lai P Li T Yang J | 2008 | Graefe''s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2008,246,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Actin, a reliable marker of internal control 显示文摘 | RUAN W J LAI M D | 2007 | Climica Chimica Acta2007,385,12: | 1 |