| 1 | Drought Resistance of Twelve Desert Shrubs at Seedling Stage of Ulan Buh Desert Ecosystem显示文摘[Objective] To establish drought resistance evaluation index system of desert shrubs,and provide scientific support for selecting quality tree species.[Method] Taking 2-year-old seedlings of 12 desert shrubs in Ulan Buh Desert ecosystem as the test materials,7 water physiological indexes were tested,principal component analysis and cluster analysis were applied to explore drought resistance of the shrubs.[Results](a) Water potential of Ephedra distachya Linn.,Nitraia tangutorum Bobr.,Caragana korshinski Kom.was lower than that of the other 9 species;bound water content(V_a) and bound water/free water ratio(V_a/V_s) of Zygophyl um xanthoxylon Maxim.was 64.20% and 3.3,higher than the others';transpiration rate of Atraphaxis bracteata A.Los.,Nitraia tangutorum Bobr.and Tamarix elongata Ldb.was significantly lower than the others';constant weight time of Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.) Bunge and Ephedra distachya Linn.was the longest(144 h);residual moisture content of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Maxim.was the highest(44.80%).(b) Water potential,bound water/free water(V_a/V_s),residual moisture content,bound water,constant weight time,and transpiration rate had great impact on drought resistance of plant,and the accumulative variance contribution rate achieved 87.59%.[Conclusion] According to the drought resistance,the 12 species were classified into 3 categories,namely shrubs with strong drought resistance(Ephedra distachya Linn.),shrubs with moderate drought resistance(Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.) Bunge,Nitraia tangutorum Bobr.,and Zygophyllum xanthoxylon Maxim.);shrubs with poor drought resistance(Hedysarunn scoparium Fisch,Hedysarum mongolicum Turcz.,Tamarix elongata Ldb.,Caragana korshinskii Kom.,Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Maxim.,Atraphaxis bracteata A.Los.,Cal igonum mongolicum Mattei.,and Caragana microphylla Lam.). | JIA Yukui LUO Fengmin ZHANG Jingbo GAO junliang XIN Zhiming LIU Fang | 2016 | Journal of Landscape Research2016，8，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Soil nitrogen availability intensifies negative density-dependent effects in a subtropical forest显示文摘负密度制约在维持森林群落物种多样性方面起重要作用。然而,在不同的非生物条件下密度制约效应的强度和方向有可能发生改变。理论预测密度制约效应随土壤可利用氮浓度上升而增强,但仍有待实验结果的验证。本研究基于黑石顶常绿阔叶林群落长达10年的幼苗动态调查数据,以18个常见树种的新生幼苗为研究对象,分析邻体密度制约作用如何在不同环境梯度下变化。通过收集上述目标种中的5个树种的野外幼苗进行根系损伤观察实验,研究在不同可利用氮环境中,土壤病原菌驱动的负密度制约效应是否存在差异。幼苗动态分析结果表明,负密度制约作用的强度随土壤可利用氮浓度的上升而增强。同种幼苗密度在土壤可利用氮浓度低的生境中表现为中性或正密度依赖效应,在土壤可利用氮浓度高的生境中则表现为负密度制约效应。根系损伤观察实验中,在土壤可利用氮浓度高的情况下,5个目标物种中有3个物种表现出更强的负密度制约作用,与幼苗动态分析的结果一致。此外,物种丰富度在土壤可利用氮浓度高的环境中比在浓度低的环境中更高。上述结果表明,在土壤可利用氮浓度高的环境中,更强的土壤病害加剧了负密度制约作用。我们的研究结果强调了负密度制约研究中考虑背景环境的重要性。 | Fengmin Huang Minxia Liang Yi Zheng Xubing Liu Yuxin Chen Wenbin Li Shan Luo Shixiao Yu | 2020 | Journal of Plant Ecology2020，13，3： | 0 |
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