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1Denitrifying phosphorus removal in a step-feed CAST with alternating anoxic-oxic operational strategy显示文摘A bench-scale cyclic activated sludge technology(CAST) was operated to study the biological phosphorus removal performance and a series of batch tests was carried out to demonstrate the accumulation of denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(DNPAOs) in CAST system.Under all operating conditions,step-feed CAST with enough carbon sources in influent had the highest nitrogen and phosphorus removal effciency as well as good sludge settling performance.The average removal rate of COD,NH4+-N,PO43--P and total nitrogen(TN) was 88.2%,98.7%,97.5% and 92.1%,respectively.The average sludge volume index(SVI) was 133 mL/g.The optimum anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic(AOA) conditions for the cultivation of DNPAOs could be achieved by alternating anoxic/oxic operational strategy,thus a significant denitrifying phosphorus removal occurred in step-feed CAST.The denitrification of NOx--N completed quickly due to step-feed operation and enough carbon sources,which could enhance phosphorus release and further phosphorus uptake capability of the system.Batch tests also proved that polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(PAOs) in the step-feed process had strong denitrifying phosphorus removal capacity.Both nitrate and nitrite could be used as electron acceptors in denitrifying phosphorus removal.Low COD supply with step-feed operation strategy would favor DNPAOs accumulation.MA Juan PENG Yongzhen WANG Shuying WANG Li LIU Yangt MA Ningpin 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,9:27
2Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool显示文摘Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken(SPA)basin,providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior.Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Karm´an crater that´possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater.A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations.In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2μm,similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper,which confirms that the regolith’s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta.The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions,but stronger absorptions,suggesting relatively fresh exposure.The rock may consist of 38.1±5.4%low-Ca pyroxene,13.9±5.1%olivine and 48.0±3.1%plagioclase,referred to as olivine-norite.The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle,but representative of the lunar lower crust.Alternatively,the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials.This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool,indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture(<3 mm)of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model[Icarus 2012;220:730–43].Honglei Lin Zhiping He Wei Yang Yangting Lin Rui Xu Chi Zhang Meng-Hua Zhu Rui Chang Jinhai Zhang Chunlai Li Hongyu Lin Yang Liu Sheng Gou Yong Wei Sen Hu Changbin Xue Jianfeng Yang Jie Zhong Xiaohui Fu Weixing Wan Yongliao Zou 2020National Science Review2020,7,5:9
3Cosmic-ray exposure and gas retention ages of the Guang-mingshan(H5) chondrite显示文摘Isotopic compositions of noble gases from the Guangmingshan chondrite were analyzed. Based on the analyses of cosmogenic nuclei, cosmic-ray exposure age of the meteorite is (65±10.0) Ma (3He), (80±12) Ma (21Ne) and (65±10.0) Ma (38Ar), with an average of 70 Ma. This is the highest exposure age of H-group ordinary chondrites. Gas retention ages of K-Ar and U, Th-4He are (4230±100) Ma and (3300±60) Ma, respectively. The smaller ages of 3He than 21Ne and 4He than Ar suggest that both 3He and 4He lost together. This is probably related to a solar heating effect of a meteorite with a small perihelion during the last exposure period.WANG Daode LIN Yangting LIU Jinyuan 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,18:2
4Thermal event records of the Chimei igneous complex:Constraints on the ages of magma activites and the structural implication based on fission track dating显示文摘YangT Y Liu T K Chen C H 0,,:1
5SPACE CHEMISTRY RESEARCHES IN CHINA DURING 2000-2001显示文摘Over the past two years, significant progress in space chemistry has been made in China. The research fields include meteorites, pre-solar materials, science researches of the moon, effects of the space debris on space environment, and heterogeneity of the Earth. Chinese Lunar Exploration Project Some studies are also dedicated to one important space mission 'Chinese Lunar Exploration Project'. In this paper, the main achievements are outlined, and some concepts and hypotheses are briefly revised.ZOU Yongliao LIN Yangting LI Chunlai LIU Jianzhong OUYANG Ziyuan XU Lin 2002空间科学学报2002,22,z1:1
6A discussion on evaluation criteria for crevice corrosion of various stainless steels显示文摘In this study,crevice corrosion performances of a newly developed LDSS 2002 and three commercial stainless steels(AISI 304,AISI 316L and DSS 2205)were investigated and discussed.Crevice repassivation potential(ER,CREV),which was measured by the potentiodynamic-galvanostatic-potentiodynamic(PDGS-PD)test,was applicable to crevice corrosion evaluation of 304 and 316 L stainless steels.However,much lower(ER,CREV values were obtained for DSS 2205 and LDSS 2002.These abnormal(ER,CREV values for duplex stainless steels may be related to the selective attack of the less corrosion-resistant phase,the lower corrosion potential in the crevice-like solution,and more crevice corrosion sites in the PD-GS-PD test.A critical chloride concentration of crevice corrosion(CCCCREV)measurement was introduced for crevice corrosion evaluation of various stainless steels.The derived CCCCREVwas proved to be a valid criterion for crevice corrosion evaluation of both the austenitic and duplex stainless steels.An order of crevice corrosion resistance of AISI 304≈LDSS 2002Xuan Wu Yuanyuan Liu Yangting Sun Nianwei Dai Jin Li Yiming Jiang 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,5:1
7BD750, a benzothiazole derivative, inhibits T cell proliferation by affecting theJAK3/STA T5 signalling pathway显示文摘LIU Y YANGT LI H 2013BrJ Pharmacol2013,168,3:1
8Accurate Source-Receiver Positioning Method for a High-Resolution Deep-Towed Multichannel Seismic Exploration System显示文摘The near-seabed multichannel seismic exploration systems have yielded remarkable successes in marine geological disaster assessment,marine gas hydrate investigation,and deep-sea mineral exploration owing to their high vertical and horizontal resolution.However,the quality of deep-towed seismic imaging hinges on accurate source-receiver positioning information.In light of existing technical problems,we propose a novel array geometry inversion method tailored for high-resolution deep-towed multichannel seismic exploration systems.This method is independent of the attitude and depth sensors along a deep-towed seismic streamer,accounting for variations in seawater velocity and seabed slope angle.Our approach decomposes the towed line array into multiline segments and characterizes its geometric shape using the line segment distance and pitch angle.Introducing optimization parameters for seawater velocity and seabed slope angle,we establish an objective function based on the model,yielding results that align with objective reality.Employing the particle swarm optimization algorithm enables synchronous acquisition of optimized inversion results for array geometry and seawater velocity.Experimental validation using theoretical models and practical data verifies that our approach effectively enhances source and receiver positioning inversion accuracy.The algorithm exhibits robust stability and reliability,addressing uncertainties in seismic traveltime picking and complex seabed topography conditions.LI Jing LIU Kai WEI Zhengrong ZHANG Liancheng LIU Yangting PEI Yanliang LIU Chenguang LIU Baohua 2024Journal of Ocean University of China2024,23,2:0
9Scientific objectives and payload configuration of the Chang’E-7 mission显示文摘As the cornerstone mission of the fourth phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program,Chang’E-7(CE-7)was officially approved,and implementation started in 2022,including a main probe and a communication relay satellite.The main probe,consisting of an orbiter,a lander,a rover and a mini-flying probe,is scheduled to be launched in 2026.The lander will land on Shackleton crater’s illuminated rim near the lunar south pole,along with the rover and mini-flying probe.The relay satellite(named Queqiao-2)will be launched in February 2024 as an independent mission to support relay communication during scientific exploration undertaken by Chang’E-4,the upcoming Chang’E-6 in 2024 and subsequent lunar missions.The CE-7 mission is mainly aimed at scientific and resource exploration of the lunar south pole.We present CE-7’s scientific objectives,the scientific payloads configuration and the main functions for each scientific payload with its key technical specifications.Chi Wang Yingzhuo Jia Changbin Xue Yangting Lin Jianzhong Liu Xiaohui Fu Lin Xu Yun Huang Yufen Zhao Yigang Xu Rui Gao Yong Wei Yuhua Tang Dengyun Yu Yongliao Zou 2024National Science Review2024,11,2:0
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