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| 1 | The Impacts of Urbanization on the Distribution and Body Condition of the Rice-paddy Frog(Fejervarya multistriata) and Gold-striped Pond Frog(Pelophylax plancyi) in Shanghai,China显示文摘Previous studies have suggested that urbanization presents a major threat to anuran populations. However, very few studies have looked at the relationship between urbanization and anuran body condition. We investigated whether the distribution and body condition of the rice-paddy frog(Fejervarya multistriata) and gold-striped pond frog(Pelophylax plancyi) are influenced by increasing urbanization in Shanghai, China. Four study sites with six indicators of the major land-cover types were scored to indicate their position on an urbanization gradient. We found that both the density and body condition of F. multistriata declined significantly along this gradient. Although we observed a significant difference in body condition of P. plancyi among study sites with different degrees of urbanization, we did not find any corresponding significant differences in population density. Our results indicate that both the densities and body condition of these two anuran species show a negative relationship with increasing urbanization, but that the density of P. plancyi was only slightly affected in Shanghai. | Ben LI Wei ZHANG Xiaoxiao SHU Enle PEI Xiao YUAN Yujie SUN Tianhou WANG Zhenghuan WANG | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，3： | 9 |
| 2 | Major Factors Affecting the Distribution of Anuran Communities in the Urban, Suburban and Rural Areas of Shanghai, China显示文摘There is a dearth of information on the effects of landscape and microhabitat variables on the distribution of anurans in areas of rapid urban development, in both tropical and subtropical regions. Therefore, we studied 24 wetlands sites from the center of Shanghai city, China extending outward to rural areas. Sampling was performed from May through July 2014. Urbanization was categorized by the proportion of hard ground cover. Transect sampling and ‘calling' surveys were used to investigated the richness and density of anurans; microhabitat factors were recorded simultaneously. One-way analysis of variance and Kruskal–Wallis tests were conducted to analyze differences of total density, species richness and density of individual anuran species in the three urbanization levels; redundancy analysis was carried out on the relationship between anuran density and environmental variables. Species richness was lowest in the areas where the proportion of hard ground cover was > 80%, and the total density of anurans was highest in the areas where coverage of the hard ground cover was < 30%. We recorded five species belonging to four genera and four families and an individual anuran species that had varied representations in urban environments. Beijing gold-striped pond frogs(Pelophylax plancyi) and Zhoushan toads(Bufo gargarizans) appeared to be well adapted to the Shanghai metropolis. Large water environments and aquatic vegetation(floating-leaves and emergent vegetation) were indicators of the presence of Beijing gold-striped pond frogs. The density of black-spotted pond frog(Pelophylax nigromaculatus) was at the lowest density in the areas where hard ground coverage was > 80%, and tended to prefer larger bodies of water. Hong Kong rice-paddy frogs(Fejervarya multistriata) and ornamented pygmy frogs(Microhyla achatina) both suffered severely from cropland loss due to urban development. Bare land around breeding grounds was important for Hong Kong rice-paddy frogs, since it usually chooses mud coast caves for hibernation. | Xiaoxiao SHU Wei ZHANG Ben LI Enle PEI Xiao YUAN Tianhou WANG Zhenghuan WANG | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Progress in polymer solar cell显示文摘This review outlines current progresses in polymer solar cell. Compared to traditional silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) technology, the completely different principle of optoelectric response in the polymer cell results in a novel configuration of the device and more complicated photovoltaic generation proc-ess. The conception of bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) is introduced and its advantage in terms of mor-phology is addressed. The main aspects including the morphology of photoactive layer, which limit the efficiency and stability of polymer solar cell, are discussed in detail. The solutions to boosting up both the efficiency and stability (lifetime) of the polymer solar cell are highlighted at the end of this review. | LI LiGui LU GuangHao YANG XiaoNiu ZHOU EnLe | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，2： | 4 |
| 4 | A New Record of Kaloula(Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) in Shanghai, China显示文摘We discovered a medium-sized species of narrow-mouthed frog of the genus Kaloula in June and September 2014 during municipal surveys of amphibians in Shanghai. Three narrow-mouthed frogs were collected in city drains of the Binjiang Forest Park, Shanghai. Based on subsequent examination and morphological characters, these specimens were identified as Kaloula borealis(Barbour, 1908). The species was mainly distributed in Northern China and Korea. It is a new amphibian record for Shanghai. We found the visible differences in male secondary sexual characteristics between our specimens and Beijing specimens. K. borealis was first described inhabiting urban greenlands which could benefit amphibian conservation in urban and urbanizing areas. | Wei ZHANG Ben LI Xiaoxiao SHU Hanbin XIE Enle PEI Xiao YUAN Yujie SUN Tianhou WANG Zhenghuan WANG | 2015 | Asian Herpetological Research2015，6，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Preparation of magnetic and conductive NiZn ferrite polyaniline nanocomposites with core shell structure显示文摘 | Li Guijuan Yan Shifeng Zhou Enle | 2006 | Colloid Surface A2006，276，123： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis and characterization of polyacrylates containing charge transfer groups显示文摘 | Min Li Enle Zhou Jiping Xu Chuncai Yang Xinying Tang | 1995 | Polymer Bulletin (-)1995，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Preparation of magnetic and conductive NiZn ferrite polyaniline nanocomposites with core shell structure显示文摘 | Li Guijuan Yan Shifeng Zhou Enle | 2006 | Colloid Surface A2006，276，123： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation of magnetic and conductive NiZn ferrite-polyaniline nanocomposites with core-shellstructure显示文摘 | Li Gui juan Yan Shifeng Zhou Enle | 2006 | Colloids and Surf A:Physicochem Eng Aspects2006，276，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and IR Vibrational Spectrum on GaN Nanocrystalline Prepared by Sol-gel Method显示文摘 | LI Enling LI Enling MA Deming MA Deming WANG Xuewen WANG Xuewen QI Wei QI Wei ZHU Hong ZHU Hong | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2009，18，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Magnetic field-mediated Janus particles with sustained driving capability for severe bleeding control in perforating and inflected wounds显示文摘Severe bleeding in perforating and inflected wounds with forky cavities or fine voids encountered during prehospital treatments and surgical procedures is a complex challenge.Therefore,we present a novel hemostatic strategy based on magnetic field-mediated guidance.The biphasic Janus magnetic particle(MSS@Fe2O3-T)comprised aggregates ofα-Fe2O3 nanoparticles(Fe_(2)O_(3) NPs)as the motion actuator,negatively modified microporous starch(MSS)as the base hemostatic substrate,and thrombin as the loaded hemostatic drug.Before application,the particles were first wrapped using NaHCO_(3) and then doped with protonated tranexamic acid(TXA-NH_(3)^(+)),which ensured their high self-dispersibility in liquids.During application,the particles promptly self-diffused in blood by bubble propulsion and travelled to deep bleeding sites against reverse rushing blood flow under magnetic guidance.In vivo tests confirmed the superior hemostatic performance of the particles in perforating and inflected wounds(“V”-shaped femoral artery and“J”-shaped liver bleeding models).The present strategy,for the first time,extends the range of magnetically guided drug carriers to address the challenges in the hemorrhage control of perforating and inflected wounds. | Qing Li Enling Hu Kun Yu Mengxing Lu Ruiqi Xie Fei Lu Bitao Lu Rong Bao Guangqian Lan | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Effects of landscape heterogeneity and breeding habitat diversity on rice frog abundance and body condition in agricultural landscapes of Yangtze River Delta,China显示文摘Amphibia ns play a key role in structuring biological assemblages of agricultural landscapes,but they are threatened by global agricultural intensification.Landscape structure is an important variable in flue ncing biodiversity in agricultural la ndscapes.However,in the Yangtze River Delta,where a'farmland-orchard-fishpond'agricultural pattern is common,the effects of landscape construction on anuran populations are unclear.In this study,we examined the effects of agricultural landscape parameters on the abundance and body condition of the rice frog(Fejervarya multistriata),which is a dominant anuran species in farmland in China.Employing a visual encounter method,we surveyed rice frog abundance for 3years across 20 agricultural landscapes.We also calculated the body condition index(BCD of 188 male frog individuals from these agricultural landscapes.Landscape variables,comprising landscape compositional heterogeneity(using the Shannon diversity in dex of all land cover types except buildings and roads),Ian dscape con figurational heterogeneity(using landscape edge density),breeding habitat diversity(using the number of 5 waterbody types available as breeding habitats),and areas of forest were also measured for each 1-km radius landscape.We found that the amount of forest in each agricultural Iandscape had a sign讦icant positive relationship with rice frog abundance,and breeding habitat diversity was positively related to the BCI of male rice frogs.However,body condition was negatively impacted by landscape configurational heterogeneity.Our results suggested the importance of nonagricultural habitats in agricultural landscapes,such as waterbodies and forest,to benefit rice frog population persistenee. | Ben Li Wei Zhang Zhenghuan Wang Hanbin Xie Xiao YUAN Enle PEI Tianhou Wang | 2020 | Current Zoology2020，66，6： | 0 |
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