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| 1 | Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases显示文摘Pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the specific molecular structures on the surface of pathogens,apoptotic host cells,and damaged senescent cells.PRRs bridge nonspecific immunity and specific immunity.Through the recognition and binding of ligands,PRRs can produce nonspecific anti-infection,antitumor,and other immunoprotective effects.Most PRRs in the innate immune system of vertebrates can be classified into the following five types based on protein domain homology:Toll-like receptors(TLRs),nucleotide oligomerization domain(NOD)-like receptors(NLRs),retinoic acid-inducible gene-1(RIG-1)-like receptors(RLRs),C-type lectin receptors(CLRs),and absent in melanoma-2(AIM2)-like receptors(ALRs).PRRs are basically composed of ligand recognition domains,intermediate domains,and effector domains.PRRs recognize and bind their respective ligands and recruit adaptor molecules with the same structure through their effector domains,initiating downstream signaling pathways to exert effects.In recent years,the increased researches on the recognition and binding of PRRs and their ligands have greatly promoted the understanding of different PRRs signaling pathways and provided ideas for the treatment of immune-related diseases and even tumors.This review describes in detail the history,the structural characteristics,ligand recognition mechanism,the signaling pathway,the related disease,new drugs in clinical trials and clinical therapy of different types of PRRs,and discusses the significance of the research on pattern recognition mechanism for the treatment of PRR-related diseases. | Danyang Li Minghua Wu | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，9： | 9 |
| 2 | Multifunctional dextran micelles as drug delivery carriers and magnetic resonance imaging probes显示文摘Multifunctional nanoparticles combining diagnostic and therapeutic agents into a single platform make cancer theranostics possible and have attracted wide interests in the field. In this study, a multifunctional nanocomposite based on dextran and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(SPIO) was prepared for drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Amphiphilic dextran was synthesized by grafting stearyl acid onto the carbohydrate backbone, and micelle was formed by the resulted amphiphilic dextran with low critical micelle concentration at 1.8 mg L-1. Doxorubicin(DOX) and a cluster of the manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticles(Mn-SPIO)nanocrystals were then coencapsulated successfully inside the core of dextran micelles, resulting in nanocomposites with diameter at about 100 nm. Cell culture experiments demonstrated the potential of these Mn-SPIO/DOX nanocomposites as an effective multifunctional nanoplatform for the delivery of anticancer drug DOX with a loading content(DLC) of 16 %. Confocal laser scanning microscopyreveals that the Mn-SPIO/DOX had excellent internalization ability against MCF-7/Adr cells after 2-h labeling compared with free DOXáHCl. Under a 3.0-T MRI scanner, Mn-SPIO/DOX nanocomposite-labeled cells in gelatin phantom show much darker images than the control. Their transverse relaxation(T2) rate is also significantly higher than that of the control cells(33.9 versus 2.3 s-1). Our result offers an effective strategy to treat MCF-7/Adr at optimized low dosages with imaging capability. | Bingbing Lin Hongying Su Rongrong Jin Danyang Li Changqiang Wu Xin Jiang Chunchao Xia Qiyong Gong Bin Song Hua Ai | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，14： | 6 |
| 3 | Freeform OST-HMD system with large exit pupil diameter and vision correction capability显示文摘Compactness and light weight,large exit pupil diameter and distance,small distortion for virtual image,and see-through light paths are pivotal factors to achieve a better,wearable experience of optical see-through headmounted displays(OST-HMDs).In addition,light efficiency of the virtual image light path is an important factor for heat dissipation in HMD devices.This paper presents a new type of OST-HMD optical system that includes three wedge-shaped freeform prisms and two symmetric lenses.Based on a 0.71 in.microdisplay,an OST-HMD prototype with a diagonal field of view(FOV)of 45.3°,an F-number(F/#)of 1.8,an exit pupil size of 12 mm×8 mm,and an eye relief of 18 mm is demonstrated.The maximum value of distortion of the final system is 0.6%and 0.4%for virtual image and see-through light path,respectively.The overall dimension of the optical system per eye is no larger than 30 mm(width)×40 mm(height)×14 mm(thickness),and the weight of the optical module including lenses,holder,and microdisplay is 12.8 g.The light efficiency of the virtual image light path is up to 50%higher than those of other OST-HMD optical solutions. | DEWEN CHENG JIAXI DUAN HAILONG CHEN HE WANG DANYANG LI QIWEI WANG QICHAO HOU TONG YANG WEIHONG HOU DONGHUA WANG XIAOYU CHI BIN JIANG YONGTIAN WANG | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，1： | 5 |
| 4 | PCL2 regulates p53 stability and functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer显示文摘Polycomblike2(PCL2) is a well-known component of polycomb repressive complex 2(PRC2) and plays important roles in H3 K27 methylation and homeotic gene silencing.However,the involvement of PCL2 in breast cancer development remains unclear.Here,we established PCL2 as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer.Expression level of PCL2 was significantly downregulated in breast cancer tissue samples observed at different TNM stages.Ectopic expression of PCL2 could significantly inhibit cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis.PCL2 also remarkably elevated levels of p53 and its targets by increasing p53 stability.Mechanistically,PCL2 protected p53 proteins from MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation by sequestering MDM2 into the nucleolus.Overexpression of PCL2 also suppressed migration and invasion by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.PCL2 expression was correlated with Ecadherin expression and was inversely correlated with vimentin expression.Furthermore,PCL2 knockdown could attenuate anti-tumor effect of MLN4924.Taken together,our findings indicated that PCL2 played a tumor suppressor role in development and progression of breast cancer and may be a prognostic and predictive marker for breast cancer. | Yiran Liang Yang Yang Renbo Guo Shuang Gao Xinghong Guo Danyang Li Meng Wang Haruhiko Koseki Xiangzhi Li | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，10： | 4 |
| 5 | LncDACH1 promotes mitochondrial oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes by interacting with sirtuin3 and aggravates diabetic cardiomyopathy显示文摘Diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)is a common complication in diabetic patients.The molecular mechanisms of DCM remain to be fully elucidated.The intronic long noncoding RNA of DACH1(lnc DACH1)has been demonstrated to be closely associated with heart failure and cardiac regeneration.In this study,we investigated the role of lnc DACH1 in DCM and the underlying molecular mechanisms.The expression of lnc DACH1 was increased in DCM hearts and in high glucose-treated cardiomyocytes.Knockout of lnc DACH1 reduced mitochondrial oxidative stress,cell apoptosis,cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy,and improved cardiac function in DCM mice.Overexpression of lnc DACH1 exacerbated mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species(ROS)level and apoptosis,decreased activity of manganese superoxide dismutase(Mn-SOD);while silencing of lnc DACH1 attenuated ROS production,mitochondrial dysfunction,cell apoptosis,and increased the activity of Mn-SOD in cardiomyocytes treated with high glucose.Lnc DACH1 directly bound to sirtuin3(SIRT3)and facilitated its degradation by ubiquitination,therefore promoting mitochondrial oxidative injury and cell apoptosis in mouse hearts.In addition,SIRT3 silencing abrogated the protective effects of lnc DACH1 deficiency in cardiomyocytes.In summary,lnc DACH1 aggravates DCM by promoting mitochondrial oxidative stress and cell apoptosis via increasing ubiquitination-mediated SIRT3 degradation in mouse hearts.Inhibition of lnc DACH1 represents a novel therapeutic strategy for the intervention of diabetic cardiomyopathy. | Qi Zhang Danyang Li Xue Dong Xiaowen Zhang Junwu Liu Lili Peng Bo Meng Qi Hua Xinyu Pei Lu Zhao Xiaoxi Hu Yang Zhang Zhenwei Pan Yanjie Lu Baofeng Yang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Progress and key challenges in catalytic combustion of lean methane显示文摘As a primary type of clean energy,methane is also the second most important greenhouse gas after CO_(2)due to the high global warming potential.Large quantities of lean methane(0.1–1.0 vol%)are emitted into the atmosphere without any treatment during coal mine,oil,and natural gas production,thus leading to energy loss and greenhouse effect.In general,it is challenging to utilize lean methane due to its low concentration and flow instability,while catalytic combustion is a vital pathway to realize an efficient utilization of lean methane owing to the reduced emissions of polluting gases(e.g.,NOxand CO)during the reaction.In particular,to efficiently convert lean methane,it necessitates both the designs of highly active and stable heterogeneous catalysts that accelerate lean methane combustion at low temperatures and smart reactors that enable autothermal operation by optimizing heat management.In this review,we discuss the in-depth development,challenges,and prospects of catalytic lean methane combustion technology in various configurations,with particular emphasis on heat management from the point of view of material design combined with reactor configuration.The target is to describe a framework that can correlate the guiding principles among catalyst design,device innovation and system optimization,inspiring the development of groundbreaking combustion technology for the efficient utilization of lean methane. | Xiangbo Feng Lei Jiang Danyang Li Shaopeng Tian Xing Zhu Hua Wang Chi He Kongzhai Li | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，，12： | 4 |
| 7 | Accurate machine learning models based on small dataset of energetic materials through spatial matrix featurization methods显示文摘A large database is desired for machine learning(ML) technology to make accurate predictions of materials physicochemical properties based on their molecular structure.When a large database is not available,the development of proper featurization method based on physicochemical nature of target proprieties can improve the predictive power of ML models with a smaller database.In this work,we show that two new featurization methods,volume occupation spatial matrix and heat contribution spatial matrix,can improve the accuracy in predicting energetic materials' crystal density(ρ_(crystal)) and solid phase enthalpy of formation(H_(f,solid)) using a database containing 451 energetic molecules.Their mean absolute errors are reduced from 0.048 g/cm~3 and 24.67 kcal/mol to 0.035 g/cm~3 and 9.66 kcal/mol,respectively.By leave-one-out-cross-validation,the newly developed ML models can be used to determine the performance of most kinds of energetic materials except cubanes.Our ML models are applied to predict ρ_(crystal) and H_(f,solid) of CHON-based molecules of the 150 million sized PubChem database,and screened out 56 candidates with competitive detonation performance and reasonable chemical structures.With further improvement in future,spatial matrices have the potential of becoming multifunctional ML simulation tools that could provide even better predictions in wider fields of materials science. | Chao Chen Danyang Liu Siyan Deng Lixiang Zhong Serene Hay Yee Chan Shuzhou Li Huey Hoon Hng | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，12： | 4 |
| 8 | Neural cell injury microenvironment induces neural differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘 | Jin Zhou Guoping Tia Jinge Wang Xiaoguang Luo Siyang Zhang Jianping Li Li Li Bing Xu FengZhu Xia Wang Chunhong Jia Weijin Zhao Danyang Zhao Aihua Xu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，34： | 3 |
| 9 | Surface disorder engineering in ZnCdS for cocatalyst free visible light driven hydrogen production显示文摘Metal chalcogenide solid solution,especially ZnCdS,has been intensively investigated in photocatalytic H_(2) generation due to their cost-effective synthetic procedure and adjustable band structures.In this work,we report on the defect engineering of ZnCdS with surface disorder layer by simple room temperature Li-ethylenediamine(Li-EDA)treatment.Experimental results confirm the formation of unusual Zn and S dual vacancies,where rich S vacancies(Vs)served as electron trapping sites,meanwhile Zn vacancies(Vzn)served as hole trapping sites.The refined structure significantly facilitates the photo charge carrier transfer and improves photocatalytic properties of ZnCdS.The disordered ZnCdS shows a highest photocatalytic H_(2) production rate of 33.6 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) under visible light with superior photocatalytic stabilities,which is 7.3 times higher than pristine ZnCdS and 7 times of Pt(1 wt.%)loaded ZnCdS. | Enna Ha Shuhong Ruan Danyang Li Yuanmin Zhu Yanping Chen Jiangyuan Qiu Zhaohui Chen Tingting Xu Jingyun Su Luyang Wang Junqing Hu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Fluorescent Organohydrogel with Thermal-Induced Color Change for Anti-counterfeiting显示文摘Smart fluorescent patterns enable dynamic color variation under external stimuli,showing a much higher security level in the field of anti-counterfeiting.However,there is still lacking of a simple and convenient way to achieve dynamic fluorescence changes.Herein,a fluorescent organohydrogel made up of a poly(N,/N-dimethylacrylamide-co-isopropylacrylamide)(p(DMA-NIPAM))hydrogel network and a polyflauryl methacrylate)(PLMA)organogel network was fabricated via a two-step interpenetrating technique.The former network bears naphthalimide moieties(DEAN,green fluorescent monomer)and the later contains 6-acrylamidopicolinic acid(6APA,fluorescent ligand),leading to emitting green fluorescence.When Eu^(3+) was introduced and coordinated with 6APA,the organohydrogel displays red fluorescence,which can further emit yellow after applying thermal stimulus.Furthermore,by adjusting the proportion of comonomers,various organohydrogels can be obtained,which can be programmed and act as an effective platform for the encryption and decryption of secret information. | Xiaoxia Le Hui Shang Shirong Gu Guangqiang Yin Fuqing Shan Danyang Li Tao Chen 无 | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2022，40，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Light-triggered nitric oxide release and structure transformation of peptide for enhanced intratumoral retention and sensitized photodynamic therapy显示文摘Tumor-targeted delivery of nanomedicine is of great importance to improve therapeutic efficacy of cancer and minimize systemic side effects.Unfortunately,nowadays the targeting efficiency of nanomedicine toward tumor is still quite limited and far from clinical requirements.In this work,we develop an innovative peptide-based nanoparticle to realize light-triggered nitric oxide(NO)release and structural transformation for enhanced intratumoral retention and simultaneously sensitizing photodynamic therapy(PDT).The designed nanoparticle is self-assembled from a chimeric peptide monomer,TPP-RRRKLVFFK-Ce6,which contains a photosensitive moiety(chlorin e6,Ce6),aβ-sheet-forming peptide domain(Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe,KLVFF),an oligoarginine domain(RRR)as NO donor and a triphenylphosphonium(TPP)moiety for targeting mitochondria.When irradiated by light,the constructed nanoparticles undergo rapid structural transformation from nanosphere to nanorod,enabling to achieve a significantly higher intratumoral accumulation by 3.26 times compared to that without light irradiation.More importantly,the conversion of generated NO and reactive oxygen species(ROS)in a light-responsive way to peroxynitrite anions(ONOO)with higher cytotoxicity enables NO to sensitize PDT in cancer treatment.Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that NO sensitized PDT based on the well-designed transformable nanoparticles enables to eradicate tumors efficiently.The light-triggered transformable nanoplatform developed in this work provides a new strategy for enhanced intratumoral retention and improved therapeutic outcome. | Lingdong Jiang Danyang Chen Zhaokui Jin Chao Xia Qingqing Xu Mingjian Fan Yunlu Dai Jia Liu Yuanpei Li Qianjun He | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Fabrication and performance evaluation of novel transparent ceramics RE:Tb_(3)Ga_(5)O_(12)(RE=Pr,Tm,Dy)toward magneto-optical application显示文摘Transparent ceramics are at the heart of modern magneto-optical materials providing promising opportunities for Faraday isolators.1.0 at%RE:Tb3Ga5O12(rare earth(RE)=Pr,Tm,Dy)transparent ceramics were successfully prepared by air sintering and sequential HIP technique using the coprecipitated powders as the raw material.All the powders have shown to be a pure cubic terbium gallium garnet(TGG)phase and exhibit good dispersion.Additionally,a change could not be observed in particle shape with the different doped ions.After the two-step sintering,all the obtained ceramics have good optical quality,and the in-line transmittances at 1070 nm are higher than 80%.Moreover,no secondary phase can be detected from the microstructures.However,the pores which remain entrapped in the ceramics can be noted.The Verdet constant of ceramic samples is optimized by RE doping,and the Verdet constant at 632.8 nm is about−143 rad·T^(−1)·m^(−1),which is about 5%higher than that of TGG ceramics.Finally,the thermo-optical properties of 1.0 at%RE:TGG transparent ceramics are compared.The annealed TGG ceramic showed the best thermo-optical properties,and the thermally induced depolarization of 1.0 at%Ce:TGG and 1.0 at%Tm:TGG was inferior to that of annealed TGG ceramic. | Xiaoying Li Ilya LSnetkov Aleksey Yakovlev Qiang Liu Xin Liu Ziyu Liu Penghui Chen Danyang Zhu Lexiang Wu Zhaoxiang Yang Tengfei Xie Haohong Chen Oleg Palashov Jiang Li | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Overexpression of angiopoietin-1 reduces doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes显示文摘Doxorubicin(Dox) is a major anticancer chemotherapeutic agent.However,it causes cardiomyopathy due to the side effect of cardiomyocyte apoptosis.We have previously reported that angiopoietin-1 significantly reduced myocardial infarction after ischemic injury and protected cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.It is hypothesized that angiopoietin-1 may protect cardiomyocytes from Dox-induced apoptosis.Cardiomyocytes H9C2 were transfected with adenovirus expressing angiopoietin-1(Ad5-Ang-1) 24 h before the cells were challenged with Dox at a concentration of 2 μmol/L.Ad5-GFP served as the vector control.Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was evaluated using Annexin V-FITC staining and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity was determined by Western blotting.The results showed that Dox treatment significantly induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis as evidenced by the greater number of Annexin V-FITC stained cells and increases in caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity.In contrast,overexpression of angiopoietin-1 significantly prevented Dox-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.To elucidate the mechanisms by which angiopoietin-1 protected cells from Dox-induced apoptosis,we analyzed both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways.We observed that angiopoietin-1 prevented Dox-induced activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways.Specifically,angiopoietin-1 prevented DOX-induced increases in FasL and Bax levels and cleaved caspase-3 and caspase-8 levels in H9C2 cells.In addition,overexpression of angiopoietin-1 also activated the pro-survival phosphoinositide-3 kinase(PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway and decreased Dox-induced nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-κB) activation.Our data suggest that promoting the expression of angiopoietin-1 could be a potential approach for reducing Dox-induced cardiomyocyte cytoxicity. | Danyang Ren Quan Zhu Jiantao Li Tuanzhu Ha Xiaohui Wan Yuehua Li | 2012 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2012，26，6： | 3 |
| 14 | Safety,tolerability,and pharmacokinetics of BAT8001 in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer:An open-label,dose-escalation,phase I study显示文摘Background:The introductions of anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)agents have significantly improved the treatment outcome of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.BAT8001 is a novel antibodydrug conjugate targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)-expressing cells composed of a trastuzumab biosimilar linked to the drug-linker Batansine.This dose-escalation,phase I study was designed to assess the safety,tolerability,pharmacokinetics,and preliminary anti-tumor activity of BAT8001 in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.Methods:This trial was conducted in subjects with histologically confirmed HER2-positive breast cancer(having evaluable lesions and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1)using a 3+3 design of escalating BAT8001 doses.Patients received BAT8001 intravenously in a 21-day cycle,with dose escalation in 5 cohorts:1.2,2.4,3.6,4.8,and 6.0 mg/kg.The primary objective was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of BAT8001.Preliminary activity of BAT8001 was also assessed as a secondary objective.Results:Between March 2017 to May 2018,29 HER2-positive breast cancer patients were enrolled.The observed dose-limiting toxicities were grade 4 thrombocytopenia and grade 3 elevated transaminase.The maximum tolerated dose was determined to be 3.6 mg/kg.Grade 3 or greater adverse events(AEs)occurred in 14(48.3%)of 29 patients,including thrombocytopenia in 12(41.4%)patients,aspartate aminotransferase increased in 4(13.8%)patients,γ-glutamyl transferase increased in 2(6.9%)patients,alanine aminotransferase increased in 2(6.9%)patients,diarrhea in 2(6.9%)patients.Objective response was observed in 12(41.4%,95%confidence interval[CI]=23.5%-61.1%)and disease control(including patients achieving objective response and stable disease)was observed in 24(82.8%,95%CI=64.2%-94.2%)patients.Conclusions:BAT8001 demonstrated favorable safety profiles,with promising anti-tumor activity in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.BAT8001 has the potential to provide a new therapeutic option in patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. | Ruoxi Hong Wen Xia Liye Wang Kaping Lee Qianyi Lu Kuikui Jiang Shengfeng Li Jinquan Yu Jin Wei Weijia Tang Danyang Zhou Xin An Jiajia Huang Cong Xue Xiwen Bi Yanxia Shi Zhongyu Yuan Fei Xu Shusen Wang | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Parametrization of woods-saxon potential for heavy-ion systems显示文摘Several elastic scattering angular distributions of ^(12)C from target nuclei of A ≥39 are analyzed to extract the Woods-Saxon potential parameters with the fixed imaginary potential and Coulomb radius parameters.Using the best fitted diffuseness parameters,the correlations of the real part parameters with A_1^(1/3)+ A_2^(1/3) and incident energy are revealed, and the systematic Woods-Saxon potential parameters are presented for nucleus-nucleus interaction.The proposed potential parameters can reproduce not only the elastic scattering angular distributions induced by ^(12)C,but also many elastic scattering angular distributions induced by the projectiles other than ^(12)C,thus providing important inputs for the study of nuclear reactions of heavy-ion systems. | Lin Gan ZhiHong Li HuiBin Sun DanYang Pang Bing Guo YunJu Li Jun Su ShengQuan Yan ErTao Li YouBao Wang Gang Lian ZhiYu Han XinYue Li DongHui Li TianLi Ma ChangJin Pei YangPing Shen Yi Su Sheng Zeng Yong Zhou WeiPing Liu | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System S48 to Exploitation显示文摘摘要:Tahe 油矿是奥陶纪碳酸盐形成并且由空间地重叠的破裂洞单位组成的一座复杂石油水库。油矿被源于结构石灰岩地区常见的地形的一个洞系统控制周期的沉积。由于水库的重要异质,油和水的分发是复杂的。水平地,一个新鲜的水地区能在 Akekule 的北方部分由于大气的水被发现高举。走水路引起的边缘的添地区免除了 mudstone 压缩的 A 在南部的斜坡的底部被发现。在引起由的一个 cross-formational 流动分泌物地区定位了向心并且 Cl 的离心的流动, Tahe 油矿的主要部分,展示高咸度和集中吗?并且 K++Na+ ,为烃的累积是有利的。在 Tahe 奥陶纪水库的形成水的三种类型被识别:(1 ) 在在油和煤气的排水量以后的洞的底部的剩余水,(2 ) 在在在油和煤气的排水量以后的洞附近的破裂 / 毛孔的剩余水,并且(3 ) 在水库下面的夹层水。洞系统是主要水库空格,它由在洞之间的主要的洞,分支洞和消沉组成。作为一个例子在奥陶纪水库拿洞系统 S48,纸在洞系统分析液体分发和利用性能。在 cross-formational 期间由于地下水的蒸发流动,在油层是厚的,有排水量的高度的地方,主要的洞的中央部分被高咸度和 Br 描绘吗?集中。与高潜力和一个长稳定的生产时期,在主要的洞的中央部分的大多数井有一个长没有水的采油时期。甚至在水突破以后,水内容有慢或逐步的增加,在主要的洞的中央部分的生产的水的 hydrochemistral 特征是一致的。从中心变得到油 / 气体的主要的洞,排水量和丰富的边更弱, Br 的剩余水增加,和咸度和集中吗?减少。在主要的洞的边,尽管井与一个短稳定的生产时期和没有水的生产时期在开始有高 deliverability。在水突破以后,压力和 deliverability 快速落下,并且水内容快速升起。生产的水的 hydrochemistral 特征是相对一致的。在分支洞的井在开始有相对低的 deliverability,与一个短稳定的生产时期。水突破快速出现然后压力和 deliverability 落下快速。Cl 的咸度和集中?并且 K++Na+ 通常是变动的或在生产的水里慢慢地下降。在古老的石灰岩地区常见的地形的低区域的井有低 deliverability 和一个短稳定的生产时期。收益快速落下,水内容高,当生产的水的特征可以显著地变化很好到井时。Cl 的咸度和集中?并且生产的水里的 K++Na+ 与险峻的衰落通常是变动的。 | LOU Zhanghua ZHU Rong YUN Lu RAN Qihua SU Danyang LI Mei | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Payments for watershed ecosystem services:mechanism,progress and challenges显示文摘Introduction:Payment for watershed ecosystem services(PWES),a policy instrument for compensating for the externality of watershed ecosystem/environmental services,has gained in policy importance in China over the past two decades.Many scholars and researchers have contributed to the conceptualization of this policy framework by developing operational mechanisms as well as compensation standards for PWES.Outcomes:This article reviews 27 PWES schemes piloted in China and in 10 other countries,with a particular emphasis on successful cases of land-use conversion programs,such as the Paddy Land to Dry Land Program and Sloping Land Conversion Program that have been implemented in China.Discussion:By comparing different cases,the authors attempt to answer the following questions:what were the ecological and institutional contexts in which these schemes were established and how did they work?What were the actual efficiencies and impacts of these piloted schemes?Which scheme worked better in certain ecological,socio-economic,and institutional contexts?Conclusion:Based on case studies,the authors draw the following conclusions about Chinese PWES:(1)to establish an acceptable standard for a PWES program,it is necessary to estimate the economic and social costs regarding the livelihoods of households;(2)multistakeholder negotiation mechanism for PWES,including intermediaries,such as the local government,NGO/NPOs,village committees,and user associations,should be used;(3)ES,non-market services,should acquire positive externalities to accomplish an optimal win–win pattern concerning both environmental goals and the livelihoods of local resource users. | Danyang Feng Wenliang Wu Long Liang Li Li Guishen Zhao | 2018 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2018，4，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Seepage-stress coupled modeling for rainfall induced loess landslide显示文摘Although rainfall is rare on the Loess Plateau of western China, landslides occur frequently there in rainy season. Surveys report that landslide hazards always follow heavy rains. In this study, a seepage-stress coupling model for rainfall induced landslide is used to examine an actual disastrous event in Yulin by the end of July, 2017. The effects of rainfall duration, rainfall intensity and soil weakening on slope stability are studied in detail. The results illustrate that the safety factor drops sharply at first and then is gradually declining to below 1.05 during additional two days of heavy rain. With soil strength softening considered, the slope would be more unstable, in which the weakening in soil cohesion is found to be a more sensitive factor. | Danyang Zhou Zhen Zhang Jiachun Li Xiaoliang Wang | 2019 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2019，9，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Electrical conductivities of two granite samples in southern Tibet and their geophysical implications显示文摘There are clear differences in the electrical conductivities of the crustal granites of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Because these granites are among the major rock types on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is very important to detect the electrical conductivity of granites under high temperatures and pressures to study the electrical conductivity structure of this area. Using impedance spectroscopy at a frequency range of 10.1–106 Hz, the electrical conductivity of the muscovite-granite collected from Yadong was investigated at a confining pressure of 1.0 GPa and temperatures ranging from 577 to 996 K, while the electrical conductivity of the biotite-granite collected from Lhasa was investigated at a pressure of 1.0 GPa and temperatures ranging from587 to 1382 K. The calculated activation enthalpies of the Yadong muscovite-granite sample is 0.92 eV in the low-temperature range(577–919 K) and 2.16 eV in the high-temperature range(919–996 K). The activation enthalpies of the Lhasa biotite-granite sample is 0.48 eV in the low-temperature range(587–990 K) and 2.06 eV in the high-temperature range(990–1382 K). The change in the activation enthalpies of the granites at different temperature ranges may be associated with the dehydration of the two samples. The electrical conductivities of the granite samples obtained in the laboratory using impedance spectroscopy correspond well with field observations conducted near the sampling points, both in terms of the actual conductivity values and the observed variations between the low-temperature and high-temperature regimes. This correlation of laboratory and field conductivities indicates that the conductivities of the crustal rocks in the two regions closely correspond to granite conductivities.We calculated the electrical conductivities of muscovite-granite and biotite-granite samples using the effective medium and HS boundary models. When applied to the crustal rocks of southern Tibet, the results of the geophysical conductivity profiles lie within the range of laboratory data. Thus, the electrical characteristics of the crustal rocks underlying the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can largely be attributed to granites, with the large changes to high conductivities at increasing depths resulting from the dehydration of crustal rocks with granitic compositions. | GUO YingXing WANG DuoJun ZHOU YongSheng LIU ZaiYang YU YingJie LI DanYang ZHANG DongNing ZHU AiYu | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Effect of Cu on Discontinuous Precipitation of a Symmetrical AlZn Alloy显示文摘The effect of Cu additions on discontinuous precipitation of AlZn alloy were studied with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It is found that the effect of addition of 2 at. pct Cu on cellular nucleation site is not remarkable, while the effect of aging temperature on cellular nucleation site of AlZn and AlZn-2Cu alloys is fairly obvious. The cell growth rate of discontinuous precipitation of AlZn alloy is remarkably accelerated with the addition of 2 at. pct Cu. The discontinuous precipitation microstructure of AlZn alloy is not apparently affected with the addition of 2 at. pct Cu and the cellular front is still fine microstructure of spinodal decomposition. The phase constituents consist of a fcc Al-rich phase, a hcp Zn-rich phase and a CuZn4 phase. The transformation rate of discontinuous precipitation of AlZn alloy is remarkably accelerated with the addition of 2 at. pct Cu. | Shiming HAO, Yuping REN, Dapeng WANG, Danyang DONG and ffongxiao LI College of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005，21，2： | 2 |
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