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| 1 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Fever as the only manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions associated with oxaliplatin in a patient with colorectal cancer Oxaliplatin-induced hypersensitivity reaction显示文摘Hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) to oxaliplatin in patients with colorectal cancer include facial ushing, erythema, pruritis, fever, tachycardia, dyspnea, tongue swelling, rash/hives, headache, chills, weakness, vomiting, burning sensations, dizziness, and edema. We report a patient with fever as the sole manifestation of initial HSR, review the literature and discuss the management of HSR. A 57-year-old female with T3N2M0 rectal adenocarcinoma received modified FOLFOX-6. She tolerated the first 8 cycles without any toxicities except grade 1 peripheral neuropathy and nausea. During 9th and 10th infusions, she developed fever to a maximum of 38.3℃ with stable hemodynamic status despite medications. During 11th infusion, she developed grade 3 HSR consisting of symptomatic bronchospasm, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, cough, and fever. On examination, she was pale, cyanotic, with a temperature of 38.8℃, BP dropped to 95/43 mm Hg, pulse of 116/min and O2 saturation of 88%-91%. She was hospitalized for management and recovered in 24 h. Fever alone is not a usual symptom of oxaliplatin HSR. It may be indicative that the patient may develop serious reactions subsequently, as did our patient who developed hypotension with the third challenge. Treatment and prevention consists of slowing the infusion rate, use of steroids and antagonists of Type 1 and 2 histamine receptor antagonists, whereas desensitization could help to provide the small number of patients who experience severe HSR with the ability to further receive an effective therapy for their colorectal cancer. | M Wasif Saif Shailja Roy Leslie Ledbetter Jennifer Madison Kostas Syrigos | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，39： | 4 |
| 3 | Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer’s pathological cascade显示文摘 | Clifford R Jack David S Knopman William J Jagust Leslie M Shaw Paul S Aisen Michael W Weiner Ronald C Petersen John Q Trojanowski | 2010 | Lancet Neurology2010，，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Radial artery access site complications during cardiac procedures,clinical implications and potential solutions: The role of nitric oxide显示文摘Percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of coronary artery disease is most commonly performed in the UK through the radial artery,as this is considered to be safer than the femoral approach.However,despite improvements in technology and techniques,complications can occur.The most common complication,arterial spasm,can cause intense pain and,in some cases,procedural failure.The incidence of spasm is dependent on several variables,including operator experience,artery size,and equipment used.An antispasmolytic cocktail can be applied to reduce spasm,which usually includes an exogenous nitric oxide(NO)donor(glyceryl trinitrate).NO is an endogenous local vasodilator and therefore is a potential target for anti-spasm intervention.However,systemic administration can result in unwanted side-effects,such as hypotension.A method that adopts local delivery of NO might be advantageous.This review article describes the mechanisms involved in radial artery spasm,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of current strategies to reduce spasm,and highlight the potential of NO-loaded nanoporous materials for use in this setting. | Emma M Coghill Timothy Johnson Russell E Morris Ian L Megson Stephen J Leslie | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020，12，1： | 4 |
| 5 | 大堡礁和大峡谷世界遗产区的适应性管理显示文摘关于人类和环境相互关系的传统观念正在迅速改变。那种认为人类与自然是相互隔离的,自然资源是取之不尽用之不竭的,而且认为世界是稳定的、可以预测的并且是平衡的旧观点已经过时了。在动态的社会-生态景观中强调学习和灵活性管理为基础的适应性方法的新的理念框架已经迅速初现端倪。我们以两个典型的世界遗产地区(大堡礁和大峡谷)为案例来研究如何在自然资源管理中通过改善科学和社会两个方面的结合来指导多尺度管理系统的变革从而应对和处理人类越来越占据主导的世界中出现的不确定性、风险和变化。 | Terence P.Hughes Lance H.Gunderson Carl Folke Andrew H.Baird David Bellwood Fikret Berkes Beatrice Crona Ariella Helfgott Heather Leslie Jon Norberg Magnus Nystrm Per Olsson Henrik sterblom Marten Scheffer Heidi Schuttenberg Robert S.Steneck Maria Teng Max Troell Brian Walker James Wilson Boris Worm 丁莉 | 2007 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2007，36，B11： | 4 |
| 6 | Hydrophone for measuring particle velocity 显示文摘 | LESLIE C B KENDALL J M JONES J L | 1956 | J Acoust Soc Am1956，28，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Processing demands in belief-desire reasoning:inhibition or general difficulty显示文摘 | Ori Leslie Alan M | 2005 | Developmental Science2005，8，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Using computational auditory models to predict simultaneous masking data: model comparison显示文摘 | LISA G H LESLIE M C | 1999 | IEEETransactions on Biomedical Engineering1999，46，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Reliability and va- lidity of cervical auscultation: a controlled comparison using videofluoroscopy 显示文摘 | Leslie P Drinnan M Finn P | 2004 | Dysphagia2004，19，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 11 | Nrarp coordinates endothelial Notch and Wnt signaling to control vessel density in angiogenesis显示文摘 | Phng LK Potente M Leslie JD | 2009 | Dev Cell2009，16，： | 1 |
| 12 | Seasonal caria- tion in the use of caves by the endandered Ozark big-eared bat( Corynorhinus townsendii ingeus) in Oklahoma 显示文摘 | CLARK B K CLARK B S LESLIE D M | 1997 | Am Midl Nat1997，137，： | 1 |
| 13 | Tessellating trimmed NURBS surfaces显示文摘 | Piegl Leslie A Arnaud M Richard | 1995 | Computer-Aided Design1995，27，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Natural capital theory and practice of mapping ecosystem services显示文摘 | Leslie H M | 2011 | Science2011，332，6035： | 1 |
| 15 | The effects of experimentally induced Escherichia coli mastitis and flunixin meglumine administration on activity measures, feed intake, and milk parameters显示文摘 | Yeiser E E Leslie K E Mcgilliard M L | 2012 | Journal of dairy science2012，95，： | 1 |
| 16 | Algorithm and data structure for triangulating multiply connected polygonal domains显示文摘 | Piegl Leslie A Arnaud M Richard | 1993 | Computer & Graphics1993，17，5： | 1 |
| 17 | A new Fusarium lineage within the Gibberellafujikuroi species complex is the main causal agent of mango malformation disease in Brazil显示文摘 | LIMA C S PFENNING L H COSTA S S CAMPOS M A LESLIE J F | 2009 | Plant Pathology2009，58，： | 1 |
| 18 | Anaesthesia for endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms显示文摘 | Jones M Leslie K Mitchell P | 2004 | J Clin Neurosci2004，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Salicylic acid inhibition of ethylene production by apple discs and other plant tissues显示文摘 | Romani R J Hess B M Leslie C A | 1989 | J Plant Growth Regul1989，8，： | 1 |
| 20 | Salmonella Typhimurium InvA expression probes with a monoclonal antibody to the C-terminal peptide of InvA 显示文摘 | Cliffod G C Leslie A M | 1996 | Microbiology Letters1996，136，3： | 1 |
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