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| 1 | Cyclosporine versus tacrolimus in patients with HCV infection after liver transplantation:Effects on virus replication and recurrent hepatitis显示文摘瞄准:决定 calcineurin 禁止者, cyclosporine 和 tacrolimus 的效果,在丙肝上,在病人的周期性的丙肝的病毒(HCV ) 复制和活动张贴肝移植。方法:在我们的中心为在 1999 和 2003 之间的联系 HCV 的肝肝硬化收到了肝移植的 107 个病人的一个队的数据回顾地被分析。浆液 HCV-RNA 的水平和周期性的肝炎的活动在作为主要抑制免疫力的代理人和没在移植以后在开始的 12 瞬间以内导致胆汁的复杂并发症的不那样类似的抑制免疫力的政体收到了 cyclosporine 或 tacrolimus 的 47 个病人之间被比较。结果:HCV-RNA 在移植以后在 3 瞬间以内增加了,但是 cyclosporine 组和 tacrolimus 组之间的差别是不足道的(在 12 瞬间的 P=0.49 ) 。另外,由浆液 transaminases 决定了的周期性的肝炎并且门发炎和纤维变性的组织学的分级没在 12 瞬间(P=0.34 ) 以后显示出有效差量。结论:一个主要抑制免疫力的代理人不在肝移植以后在感染 HCV 的病人影响周期性的肝炎的正式就职或严厉的 Cyclosporine 或 tacrolimus。 | Philip Hilgard Alisan Kahraman Nils Lehmann Cornelia Seltmann Susanne Beckebaum R Stefan Ross Hideo A Baba Massimo Malago Christoph E Broelsch Guido Gerken | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,5: | 235 |
| 2 | Aquaporins:Their role in cholestatic liver disease显示文摘This review focuses on current knowledge on hepato-cyte aquaporins(AQPs)and their significance in bile formation and cholestasis.Canalicular bile secretion results from a combined interaction of several solute transporters and AQP water channels that facilitate water flow in response to the osmotic gradients created. During choleresis,hepatocytes rapidly increase their canalicular membrane water permeability by modulating the abundance of AQP8.The question was raised as to whether the opposite process,i.e.a decreased canalicular AQP8 expression would contribute to the development of cholestasis.Studies in several experimental models of cholestasis,such as extrahepatic obstructive cholestasis,estrogen-induced cholestasis, and sepsis-induced cholestasis demonstrated that the protein expression of hepatocyte AQP8 was impaired. In addition,biophysical studies in canalicular plasma membranes revealed decreased water permeability associated with AQP8 protein downregulation.The combined alteration in hepatocyte solute transporters and AQP8 would hamper the efficient coupling of osmotic gradients and canalicular water flow.Thus cholestasis may result from a mutual occurrence of impaired solute transport and decreased water permeability. | Guillermo L Lehmann Maria C Larocca Leandro R Soria Raúl A Marinelli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,46: | 8 |
| 3 | 内皮Notch信号的抑制阻碍脂肪酸转运并导致成年心脏的代谢和血管重塑显示文摘营养成分在被肌肉细胞代谢利用之前通过内皮细胞转运。然而,对于内皮运输过程的调节知之甚少。Notch信号传导是发育过程中代谢和血管生成的关键调控因子。在该研究中,Jabs等研究了成年小鼠内皮Notch信号的遗传和药理学调控如何影响内皮脂肪酸转运、心脏血管生成和心脏功能。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Jabs M Rose AJ Lehmann LH Taylor J Moll I Sijmonsma TP Herberich SE Sauer SW Poschet G Federico G Mogler C Weis EM Augustin HG Yan M Gretz N Schmid RM Adams RH Gr9ne HJ Hell R Okun JG Backs J Nawroth PP Herzig S Fischer A | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,3: | 6 |
| 4 | Late biliary complications in human alveolar echinococcosis are associated with high mortality显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence of late biliary complications in non-resectable alveolar echinococcosis(AE)under long-term chemotherapy with benzimidazoles.METHODS:Retrospective analysis of AE patients with biliary complications occurring more than three years after the diagnosis of AE.We compared characteristics of patients with and without biliary complications,analyzed potential risk factor for biliary complications and performed survival analyses.RESULTS:Ninety four of 148 patients with AE in Zurich had non-resectable AE requiring long-term benzimidazole chemotherapy,of which 26(28%)patients developed late biliary complications.These patients had a median age of 55.5(35.5-65)years at diagnosis of AE and developed biliary complications after 15(8.25-19)years of chemotherapy.The most common biliary complications during long-term chemotherapy were late-onset cholangitis(n=14),sclerosing cholangitis-like lesions(n=8),hepatolithiasis(n=5),affection of the common bile duct(n=7)and secondary biliary cirrhosis(n=7).Thirteen of the 26 patients had undergone surgery(including 12 resections)before chemotherapy.Previous surgery was a risk factor for late biliary complications in linear regression analysis(P=0.012).CONCLUSION:Late biliary complications can be observed in nearly one third of patients with non-resectable AE,with previous surgery being a potential risk factor.After the occurrence of late biliary complications,the median survival is only 3 years,suggesting that late biliary complications indicate a poor prognostic outcome. | Pascal Frei Benjamin Misselwitz Meher K Prakash Alain M Schoepfer Bettina M Prinz Vavricka Beat Müllhaupt Michael Fried Kuno Lehmann Rudolf W Ammann Stephan R Vavricka | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,19: | 5 |
| 5 | Systematic analysis of the safety and benefits of transvaginal hybrid-NOTES cholecystectomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate transvaginal hybrid-NOTES cholecystectomy(TVC) during its clinical establishment and compare it with the traditional laparoscopic technique(LC).METHODS: The specific problems and benefits of TVC were reviewed using a registry analysis,a comparative cohort study and a randomized clinical trial. At first,feasibility,safety and specific complications of the TVC were analyzed based on the first 488 data sets of the German NOTES Registry(GNR). Hereafter,we compared the early postoperative results of our first 50 TVC-patients with those of 50 female LCpatients matched by age,BMI and ASA classification. The same cohort was contacted an average of two years later to evaluate long-term results concerning pain and satisfaction with the aesthetic results and the overall postoperative results as well as sexual intercourse by means of two domains of the German version of the Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI-d). Consequently,we performed a randomized clinical trial comparing 20 TVC-patients with 20 needlescopic/3-trocar cholecystectomies(NC) also concerning the early postoperative results as well as pain,satisfaction and quality of life by means of the Eypasch Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index(GIQLI) in the later course. Finally,we discussed the results in accordance with other published studies.RESULTS: The complication(3.5%) and conversion rates(4.1%) for TVC were low in the GNR and comparable to those of the LC. Access related intraoperative complications included injuries to the bladder(n = 4; 0.8%) and bowel(n = 3; 0.6%). The study cohort revealed less postoperative pain after TVC comparing to the LC-patients on the day of surgery(NRS,1.5/10 vs 3.1/10,P = 0.003),in the morning(NRS,1.9/10 vs 2.8/10,P = 0.047) and in the evening(NRS,1.1/10 vs 1.8/10,P = 0.025) of postoperative day(POD) one. The randomized clinical trial consistently found less cumulative pain until POD 2(NRS,8/40 vs 14/40,P = 0.043),as well as until POD 10(NRS,22/190 vs 41/190,P = 0.010). Furthermore,the TVC-patients had a better quality of life on POD 10 than did the LC-patients(GIQLI,124/144 vs 107/144,P = 0.028). The complication rates were comparable and no specific problems were detected in the long-term follow-up for sexual intercourse for either group. The TVC-patients were more satisfied with the aesthetic result in the long-term course in the matched cohort analysis(1.00 vs 1.88,P < 0.001) as well as in the randomized clinical trial(1.00 vs 1.70,P < 0.001) when compared with the LC-patients.CONCLUSION: TVC is a feasible procedure with a high safety profile and has advantages in regard to postoperative pain and aesthetic results when compared with LC or NC. | Dirk R Bulian Jurgen Knuth Kai S Lehmann Axel Sauerwald Markus M Heiss | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,38: | 3 |
| 6 | An all-solid-state optical range camera for 3D real-time imaging with sub-centimeter depth resolution显示文摘 | OGGIER T LEHMANN M KAUFMANN R | 2003 | Proceedings of SPIE2003,5249,: | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanisms guiding primordial germ cell migration:strategies from different organisms显示文摘 | Richardson BE Lehmann R | 2010 | Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol2010,11,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Glucose induce beta-cell apoptosis via upregulation of the Fas receptor in human islets显示文摘 | Maedler K Spinas GA Lehmann R Sergeev P Weber M Fontana A | 2001 | Diabetes2001,50,8: | 1 |
| 9 | Genetic analysis of tolerance in blueberry(Vaccinium section Cyanococcus)显示文摘 | Arora R Rowland L J Lehmann J S | 2000 | 690-6962000,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Chemical durability of silylated polyurethane-based formulations显示文摘 | Patrice Lehmann Robert R Johnston | 1998 | Adhesives Age1998,41,1: | 1 |
| 11 | A triadic approach to formal concept analysis显示文摘 | LEHMANN F WILLE R | 1995 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science1995,954,: | 1 |
| 12 | Idiopathic(unexplained)pulmonary embolism is associated with an impaired prognosis compared to other entities of pulmonary embolism显示文摘 | LEHMANN R LUXEMBOURG B MIESBACH W | 2010 | Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis2010,21,: | 1 |
| 13 | Targeted mRNA degradation by double - stranded RNA in vitro 显示文摘 | Tuschl T Zamore P D Lehmann R | 1999 | Genes Dev1999,13,: | 1 |
| 14 | Plasma exchange in neuroimmunological disorders:Part 1:Rationale and treatment of inflammatory central nervous system disorders显示文摘 | Lehmann H C Hartung H P Hetzel G R | 2006 | Arch Neurol2006,63,7: | 1 |
| 15 | Four color-measuring devices compared with a spectrophotometric reference system 显示文摘 | Karl Martin Lehmann Christophe r Igiel lrene Schmidtmann | 2010 | J Dent2010,38,: | 1 |
| 16 | Erythropoietin is a potent physiologic stimulus for endothelial progenitor cell mobilization显示文摘 | Heeschen C Aicher A Lehmann R | 2003 | Blood2003,102,: | 1 |
| 17 | The ethics of medical education显示文摘 | Jagsi R Lehmann L | 2004 | British Medical Journal2004,329,7461: | 1 |
| 18 | A Meta-Analysis of Diffusion Models显示文摘 | Sultan Fareena Donald R Lehmann | 1990 | Journal of Marketing Research1990,2,: | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of maintenance doses of FK506 versus cyclosporine A on glucose and lipid metabolism after orthotopic liver transplantation显示文摘 | Fernandez LA Lehmann R Luzi L | 1999 | Transplantation1999,68,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Customer satisfaction,market share,and profitability显示文摘 | Anderson E W Fornell C Lehmann D R | 1993 | Journal of Marketing1993,56,3: | 1 |