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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Development of fluorescent film sensors for the detection of divalent coppers 显示文摘 | Zheng Yujun Orbulescu J Leblanc R M | 2003 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2003，125，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Active Video Games and Health Indicators in Children and Youth: A Systematic Review 显示文摘 | LeBlanc A Chaput J Tremblay M | 2013 | Plos ONE2013，，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Basin-scale, integrated observations of the early 21st century muhiyear drought in southeast Australia 显示文摘 | LEBLANC M J TREGONING P RAMILLIEN G | 2009 | Water Resources Research2009，45，04： | 1 |
| 5 | Multi-angular Optical Remote Sensing for Assessing Vegetation Structure and Carbon Absorption显示文摘 | Chen J M Liu J Leblanc Sylvain G | 2003 | Remote Sensing of Environment2003，84，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Methodology comparison for canopy structure parameters extraction from digital hemispherical photography in boreal forests显示文摘 | Leblanc S G Chen J M Fernandes R | 2005 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2005，129，： | 1 |
| 7 | Continuous Equilibrium Network Design Models 显示文摘 | ABDULAAL M LEBLANC L J | 1979 | Transportation Research-B1979，13，： | 1 |
| 8 | A practical scheme for correcting multiple scattering effects on optical LAI measurements显示文摘 | Leblanc S G Chen J M | 2001 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2001，110，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Incidence and risk factors of insomnia in a population-based sample 显示文摘 | LeBlanc M Mrette C Savard J | 2009 | Sleep2009，32，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Reduction of α -galactooligosaccharides in soyamilk by Lactobacillus fermentum CRL722:in vitro and in vivo evaluation of fermented soyamilk显示文摘 | J G LeBlanc M S Garro A Silvestroni | 2004 | Journal of Applied Microbiology2004，97，： | 1 |
| 11 | Reduction of alpha-galactooligosaccharides in soyamilk by Lactobacillus fermentum CRL 722:in vitro and in vivo evaluation of fermented soyamilk显示文摘 | LEBLANC J G GARRO M S SILVKSTRONI A | 2004 | J Appl Microbiol2004，97，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Fiber grating sensors 显示文摘 | A D Kersey M A Davis H J Patrick M LeBlanc K P Koo C G Askins M A Putnam E J Friebele | 1997 | Lightwave Technology1997，15，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Multi-angular Optical Remote Sensing for Assessing Vegetation Structure and Carbon Absorption显示文摘 | Chen J M Liu J Leblanc S G | 2003 | Rem Sens Env2003，84，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Barriers to treatment and service utilization in an internet sample of individuals with obses- sive compulsive symptoms 显示文摘 | Marques L LeBlanc N J Wegarden H M | 2010 | Depression and Anxiety2010，27，： | 1 |
| 15 | An ecological assessment of bisphenol A : Evidence from comparative biology 显示文摘 | Crain D A Eriksen M Iguchi T Jobling S Laufer H LeBlanc G A Guillette Jr L J | 2007 | Reproductive Toxicology2007，24，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Passband brodening of integrated arrayed waveguide filters using multimode interference couplers显示文摘 | Amersfoort M R Soole J B D LeBlance H P | 1996 | Electron Lett1996，32，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Step-function Covariate Effects in the Proportional-hazards Model显示文摘 | LEBLANC M CROWLEY J | 1995 | The Canadian Journal of Statistics1995，23，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Determinants of improved outcome in small-cell lung cancer: an analysis of the 2,580-patient Southwest Oncology Group data base显示文摘 | Albain KS Crowley J J LeBlanc M Livingston RB | 1990 | J Clin Oncol 1990 Sep1990，8，9： | 1 |
| 19 | ICE, the electric field experiment on DEMETER显示文摘 | Berthelier J J Godefroy M Leblanc F | 2006 | Planetary and Space Science2006，54，： | 1 |
| 20 | Endoscopic ultrasound in non-small cell lung cancer and negative mediastinum on computed tomography显示文摘 | LeBlanc J K Devereaux B M Imperiale T F | 2005 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2005，171，： | 1 |
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