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| 1 | Growth and form of Quercus robur and Fraxinus excelsior respond distinctly different to initial growing space: results from 24-year-old Nelder experiments显示文摘Initial growing space is of critical importance to growth and quality development of individual trees. We investigated how mortality, growth (diameter at breast height, total height), natural pruning (height to first dead and first live branch and branchiness) and stem and crown form of 24-year-old pedunculate oak (Quercus robur [L.]) and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior [L.]) were affected by initial spacing. Data were recorded from two replicate single-species Nelder wheels located in southern Germany with eight initial stocking regimes varying from 1,020 to 30,780 seedlings·ha -1 . Mortality substantially decreased with increasing initial growing space but significantly differed among the two species, averaging 59% and 15% for oak and ash plots, respectively. In contrast to oak, the low self-thinning rate found in the ash plots over the investigated study period resulted in a high number of smaller intermediate or suppressed trees, eventually retarding individual tree as well as overall stand development. As a result, oak gained greater stem dimensions throughout all initial spacing regimes and the average height of ash significantly increased with initial growing space. The survival of lower crown class ashes also appeared to accelerate self-pruning dynamics. In comparison to oak, we observed less dead and live primary branches as well as a smaller number of epicormic shoots along the first 6m of the lower stemof dominant and co-dominant ashes in all spacing regimes. Whereas stem form of both species was hardly affected by initial growing space, the percentage of brushy crowns significantly increased with initial spacing in oak and ash. Our findings suggest that initial stockings of ca. 12,000 seedlings per hectare in oak and 2,500 seedlings per hectare in ash will guarantee a sufficient number of at least 300 potential crop trees per hectare in pure oak and ash plantations at the end of the self-thinning phase, respectively. If the problem of epicormic shoots and inadequate self-pruning can be controlled with trainer species, the initial stocking may be reduced significantly in oak. | Christian Kuehne Patrick Pyttel Edgar Kublin Jürgen Bauhus | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Mixed-effects models for estimating stand volume by means of small footprint airborne laser scanner data显示文摘 | BREIDENBACH J KUBLIN E MCGAUGHEY R | 2008 | The Photogrammetric Journal of Finland2008，21，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Safety and im- munogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy a- dults显示文摘 | Priddy FH Brown D Kublin J | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，46，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Safety and immuno- genicity of a replication- incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV- 1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy adults显示文摘 | Priddy F H Brown D Kublin J | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，46，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Review:Agriculture and Industrialization:The Adjustments That Take Place as an Agricultural Country Is Industrialized显示文摘 | Hyman Kublin | 1950 | Pacific Historical Review1950，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential roles for two gelatinolytic enzymes of the matrix metalloproteinase family in the remodelling cornea显示文摘 | Matsubara M Girard M Kublin C | 1991 | Developmental Biology1991，147，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Safety and immunogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag / pol / nef vaccine in healthy adults 显示文摘 | Priddy FH Brown D Kublin J | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，46，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Reemergence of chloro- quine-sensitive Plasmodiumfalciparum malaria after cessation ochln-roquine use in Malawi显示文摘 | Kublin JG Cortese JF Njunju EM | 2003 | J infect Dis2003，187，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa显示文摘 | Beare NA Kublin JG Lewis DK | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Estimating timber volume using airborne laser scanning data based on bayesian methods显示文摘 | BREIDENBACH J KUBLIN E | 2009 | IUFRO division 4 meeting:extending forest inventory and monitoring over space and time2009，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Post-step modifications for research on HIV vaccines 显示文摘 | Corey L McElrath MJ Kublin JG | 2009 | AIDS2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A non-linear hierarchical mixedmodel to describe tree height growth显示文摘 | Nothdurft A Kublin E Lappi J | 2006 | European Journal ForestResearch2006，125，： | 1 |
| 13 | Post-step modifications for research on HIV vaccines显示文摘 | Corey L McElrath M J Kublin J G | 2009 | AIDS2009，23，： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular markers for failure of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and chlorproguanil-dapsone treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria显示文摘 | Kublin JG Dzinjalamala FK Kamwendo DD | 2002 | J Infect Dis2002，185，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on concentration of HIV-1-RNA in the blood of adults in rural Malawi: a prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Kublin JG Patnaik P Jere CS | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，9455： | 1 |
| 16 | Comeal scar formation 显示文摘 | Cintron C Schneider H Kublin C | 1973 | Exp Eye Res1973，17，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparative cell-mediated immunogenicity of DNA/DNA, DNA/adenovirus type 5 (Ad5), or Ad5/Ad5 HIV-1 clade B gag vaccine prime-boost regimens 显示文摘 | Asmuth DM Brown EL DiNubile MJ Sun X del Rio C Harro C Keefer MC Kublin JG Dubey SA Kierstead LS Casimiro DR Shiver JW Robertson MN Quirk EK Me- hrotra DV | 2010 | J In- fect Dis2010，201，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation and propagation of mesenchymal stem cells from the lacrimal gland显示文摘 | You S Kublin CL Avidan O | 2011 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2011，52，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Reemergence of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum malaria after cessation of chloroquine use in Malawi显示文摘 | Kublin JG Cortese JF Njunju EM | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | A single injection of interleukin-1 induces reversible aqueous-tear deficiency,lacrimal gland inflammation,and acinar and ductal cell proliferation 显示文摘 | Zoukhri D Macari E Kublin CL | 2007 | Exp Eye Res2007，84，5： | 1 |
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