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| 1 | Overview of the Shenzhen Emergency Medical Service Call Pattern显示文摘BACKGROUND:In Shenzhen,the Emergency Medical Service(EMS) system has been in service since 1997.This study aims to examine the operation of Shenzhen 120 EMS center and to identify the reasons of calling EMS.METHODS:In this retrospective quantitative descriptive study,the data from the Shenzhen 120 EMS registry in 2011 were analyzed.RESULTS:Shenzhen 120 EMS center is a communication command center.When the number of 120 are dialed,it is forwarded to the closest appropriate hospital for ambulance dispatch.In2011,the Shenzhen 120 EMS center received 153 160 ambulance calls,with an average of 420 calls per day.Calling emergency services was mainly due to traffic accidents.Trauma and other acute diseases constituted a majority of ambulance transports.The adult patients aged 15-60 years are the principal users of EMS.There are no recognized 'paramedic' doctors and nurses.The pre-hospital emergency service is under the operation of emergency departments of hospitals.Shenzhen at present does not have specialized pre-hospital training for doctors and nurses in posttrauma management.Moreover,specialized pre-hospital training,financial support,and public health education on proper use of EMS should be emphasized.CONCLUSION:The Shenzhen 120 EMS center has its own epidemiology characteristics.Traumatic injury and traffic accident are the main reasons for calling ambulance service.In-depth study emphasizing the distribution and characteristics of trauma patients is crucial to the future development of EMS. | Shuk Man Lo Yi Min Yu Lap Yip Larry Lee Mi Ling Eliza Wong Sek Ying Chair Edward J Kalinowski Tak Shing Jimmy Chan | 2012 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2012，3，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Occupational noiseinduced hearing loss surveillance in Michigan显示文摘 | Reilly M J Rosenman K D Kalinowski D J | 1998 | J Occup Environ Med1998，40，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Qualitative and quantitative proteomics by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,peptide mass fingerprint and a chemicaily-coded affinity tag (CCAT)显示文摘 | Watt SA Patschkowski T Kalinowski J | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its impact on the production of L-aspartate-derived amino acids and vitamins显示文摘 | KALINOWSKI J BATHE B BARTELS D | 2003 | Journal of Biotechnology2003，104，123： | 1 |
| 5 | The erythromycin resistance gene of the Corynebacterium xerosis R-plasmid pTP10 also carrying chloramphenicol,kanamycin,and tetracycline resistances is capable of transposition in Corynebacterium glutamicum显示文摘 | Tauch A Kassing F Kalinowski J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | The 51,409-bp Rplasmid pTP10 from the multiresistant clinical isolate Corynebacterium striatum M82B is composed of DNA segments initially identified in soil bacteria and in plant,animal,and human pathogens显示文摘 | Tauch A Krieft S Kalinowski J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Plasmids in Corynebacterium glutamicum and their molecular classification by comparative genomics显示文摘 | Tauch A Pühler A Kalinowski J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | The complete Coryne-bacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and itsimpact on the production of 1-aspartate-derived amino acidsand vitamins 显示文摘 | Kalinowski J Bathe B Bartels D | 2003 | Journal of Biotechnology2003，104，123： | 1 |
| 9 | Identification of two prp-DBC gene clusters in Corynebacterium glutamicum and theirinvolvement in propionate degradation via the 2-methylcitratecycle 显示文摘 | Claes W A Piihler A Kalinowski J | 2002 | Journal of Bacteriology2002，184，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Cleft palate fistulas:A multivariate statistical analysis of prevalence,etiology,and surgical management显示文摘 | Cohen RS Kalinowski J Larossa D | 1991 | Plast Reconstr Surg1991，87，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Plasmids in Corynebacterium glutamicum and their molecular classification by comparative genomics 显示文摘 | A Tauch A Puhler J Kalinowski | 2003 | Journal of Biotechnology2003，104，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The Corynebacteriumxerosis composite transposon Tn 5432 consists of two identi-cal insertion sequences, designated IS 1249 , flanking the e-rythromycin resistance gene ermCX 显示文摘 | Tauch A Kassing F?Kalinowski J | 1995 | Plasmid?1995，34，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Studies of aggre- gations of kriU (Euphausia superba)显示文摘 | Witek Z Kalinowski J Grelowski A | 1981 | Meeresforsch1981，28，： | 1 |
| 14 | Examining renal impairment as a risk factor for acute coronary syndrome:a prospective observational study显示文摘 | Greenslade J H Cullen L Kalinowski L | 2013 | Ann Emerg M ed2013，62，1： | 1 |
| 15 | On rank equivalence and rank preserving operators显示文摘 | Kalinowski J | 2002 | Novi Sad Journal of Mathematics2002，32，1： | 1 |
| 16 | On functions preserving rank of matrices显示文摘 | Kalinowski J | 2003 | Mathematical Notes2003，4，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Magnetic field effects on emission and current in Alq3-based lectroluminescent diodes 显示文摘 | Kalinowski J Cocchi M Virgili D P | 2003 | Chem Phys Leg2003，380，56： | 1 |
| 18 | Expression of the Corynebacteriumglutamicum panD gene encoding L-aspartate-a-decarboxylase leadsto pantothenate overproSuction in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Dusch N Puhler A Kalinowski J | 1999 | Appliedand Environmental Microbiology1999，65，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Magnetic field effects on organic electr ophosphorescence 显示文摘 | Kalinowski J Cocchi M Virgili D P | 2004 | Phys Rev B2004，70，20： | 1 |
| 20 | Optical materials for organic light,emitting devices 显示文摘 | KALINOWSKI J | 2008 | Optical Materials2008，30，5： | 1 |
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