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| 1 | Genome-wide Analysis of Plant-specific Dof Transcription Factor Family in Tomato显示文摘The Dof (DNA binding with One Finger) family encoding single zinc finger proteins has been known as a family of plant-specific transcription factors. These transcription factors are involved in a variety of functions of importance for different biological processes in plants. In the current study, we identified 34 Dof family genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), distributed on 11 chromosomes. A complete overview of SlDof genes in tomato is presented, including the gene structures, chromosome locations, phylogeny, protein motifs and evolution pattern. Phylogenetic analysis of 34 SlDof proteins resulted in four classes constituting six clusters. In addition, a comparative analysis between these genes in tomato, Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) was also performed. The tomato Dof family expansion has been dated to recent duplication events, and segmental duplication is predominant for the SlDof genes. Furthermore, the SlDof genes displayed differential expression either in their transcript abundance or in their expression patterns under normal growth conditions. This is the first step towards genome-wide analyses of the Dof genes in tomato. Our study provides a very useful reference for cloning and functional analysis of the members of this gene family in tomato and other species. | Xiaofeng Cai Yuyang Zhang Chanjuan Zhang Tingyan Zhang Tixu Hu Jie Ye Junhong Zhang Taotao Wang Hanxia Li Zhibiao Ye | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013,55,6: | 26 |
| 2 | Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control显示文摘For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engagement geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceleration as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target acceleration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are presented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the constant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws. | Song Junhong Song Shenmin | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016,29,1: | 23 |
| 3 | Source Separation of Diesel Engine Vibration Based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition and Independent Component Analysis显示文摘Vibration signals from diesel engine contain many different components mainly caused by combustion and mechanism operations,several blind source separation techniques are available for decomposing the signal into its components in the case of multichannel measurements,such as independent component analysis(ICA).However,the source separation of vibration signal from single-channel is impossible.In order to study the source separation from single-channel signal for the purpose of source extraction,the combination method of empirical mode decomposition(EMD) and ICA is proposed in diesel engine signal processing.The performance of the described methods of EMD-wavelet and EMD-ICA in vibration signal application is compared,and the results show that EMD-ICA method outperforms the other,and overcomes the drawback of ICA in the case of single-channel measurement.The independent source signal components can be separated and identified effectively from one-channel measurement by EMD-ICA.Hence,EMD-ICA improves the extraction and identification abilities of source signals from diesel engine vibration measurements. | DU Xianfeng LI Zhijun BI Fengrong ZHANG Junhong WANG Xia SHAO Kang | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012,25,3: | 21 |
| 4 | Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan显示文摘The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xi-kuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and late-stage mineralization took place at (155.5±1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism. | PENG Jiantang HU Ruizhong LIN Yuanxian ZHAO Junhong | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,13: | 19 |
| 5 | A comprehensive review of integrative pharmacology-based investigation:A paradigm shift in traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘Over the past decade,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has widely embraced systems biology and its various data integration approaches to promote its modernization.Thus,integrative pharmacology-based traditional Chinese medicine(TCMIP) was proposed as a paradigm shift in TCM.This review focuses on the presentation of this novel concept and the main research contents,methodologies and applications of TCMIP.First,TCMIP is an interdisciplinary science that can establish qualitative and quantitative pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics(PK-PD) correlations through the integration of knowledge from multiple disciplines and techniques and from different PK-PD processes in vivo.Then,the main research contents of TCMIP are introduced as follows:chemical and ADME/PK profiles of TCM formulas;confirming the three forms of active substances and the three action modes;establishing the qualitative PK-PD correlation;and building the quantitative PK-PD correlations,etc.After that,we summarize the existing data resources,computational models and experimental methods of TCMIP and highlight the urgent establishment of mathematical modeling and experimental methods.Finally,we further discuss the applications of TCMIP for the improvement of TCM quality control,clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the actions of TCMs and discovery of potential new drugs,especially TCM-related combination drug disco very. | Haiyu Xu Yanqiong Zhang Ping Wang Junhong Zhang Hong Chen Luoqi Zhang Xia Du Chunhui Zhao Dan Wu Feng Liu Hongjun Yang Changxiao Liu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,6: | 18 |
| 6 | Petrogenesis of the Xihuashan Granite in Southern Jiangxi Province,South China:Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology,Geochemistry and Nd Isotopes显示文摘Mesozoic granitic intrusions are widely distributed in the Nanling region,South China.Yanshanian granites are closely connected with the formation of tungsten deposits.The Xihuashan granite is a typical representative of tungsten-bearing granite.The Xihuashan granite consists mainly of medium-grained porphyritic biotite granite,medium-grained biotite granite and fine-grained two-mica granite,which correspond to LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of 155.5±0.4 Ma,153.0±0.6 Ma and 152.8±0.9 Ma,respectively.Rocks from the Xihuashan mining area displays high SiO2(73.85% to 76.49%) and Na2O+K2O contents(8.09% to 9.43%),belonging to high-K calc-alkaline series.They are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous with A/CNK values ranging from 0.96 to 1.06.All granites in this study area are rich in Rb,Th,U and Pb,and depleted in Ba,Sr,P,Ti,Nb and Eu,especially depleted in medium-grained biotite granite and fine-grained two-mica granite.The medium-grained porphyritic biotite granites usually have high LREE concentrations,whereas medium-grained biotite granite and fine-grained two-mica granite displays high HREE contents.Our geochemical data reveal that the studied rocks are highly fractionated I-type granite.The magma underwent strong magma differentiation with decreasing temperature and increasing oxygen fugacity,which may explain the formation of three types of distinct granites.Variations of Rb,Sr and Ba concentrations in different type granites were controlled by fractional crystallization of biotite and feldspar.Fractional crystallization of monazite,allanite and apatite resulted in LREE changes in granite,and formation of garnet mainly caused HREE changes.Granites from the Xihuashan mining area have relatively high εNd(t) values(-9.77 to -11.46),indicating that they were probably generated by partial melting of underlying Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks with minor addition of juvenile crust or mantle-derived magmas. | YANG Jiehua PENG Jiantang ZHAO Junhong FU Yazhou YANG Chen HONG Yinglong | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,1: | 17 |
| 7 | Changes of wetland landscape patterns in Dadu River catchment from 1985 to 2000, China显示文摘基于在 1985 和 2000 遥感图象处理的解释和向量,在在最后二十年的 Dadu 河集水的沼泽地风景模式的空间变化用空间分析被学习方法。由 Apack 软件支持了,沼泽地的索引美化模式被计算,并且信息熵(IE ) 是也介绍了证明沼泽地的变化美化信息。结果证明在这个区域的那处沼泽地风景 patch-corridor-matrix 配置是特征的并且主导地由自然沼泽地组成了。风景模式随着低碎片有点变化了并且从 1985 ~ 2000 在时期期间与部分散布分发显示出集中的分发。使稳定的补丁密度和集中索引的值,和差异,平均索引和 IE 的值显示出细微减少,当优势和分数维的尺寸索引被增加时。沼泽地风景的所有类型在 1985 和 2000 与草地风景有更高的毗邻可能性,并且由于低毗邻矩阵价值在河,冰河,水库和池溏沼泽地之中有极其弱的水文学连接和大空间差距。因为他们的累积贡献通过 PCA 分析超过了 81% ,农业活动将在过去的 15 年期间是到风景变化的主要驱动力[出版摘要] | Laibin HUANG Junhong BAI Denghua YAN Bin CHEN Rong XIAO Haifeng GAO | 2012 | Frontiers of Earth Science2012,6,3: | 17 |
| 8 | Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance显示文摘The emerging meta-holograms rely on arrays of intractable meta-atoms with various geometries and sizes for customized phase profiles that can precisely modulate the phase of a wavefront at an optimal incident angle for given wavelengths.The stringent and band-limited angle tolerance remains a fundamental obstacle for their practical application,in addition to high fabrication precision demands.Utilizing a different design principle,we determined that facile metagrating holograms based on extraordinary optical diffraction can allow the molding of arbitrary wavefronts with extreme angle tolerances(near-grazing incidence)in the visible–near-infrared regime.By modulating the displacements between uniformly sized meta-atoms rather than the geometrical parameters,the metagratings produce a robust detour phase profile that is irrespective of the wavelength or incident angle.The demonstration of high-fidelity meta-holograms and in-site polarization multiplexing significantly simplifies the metasurface design and lowers the fabrication demand,thereby opening new routes for flat optics with high performances and improved practicality. | Zi-Lan Deng Junhong Deng Xin Zhuang Shuai Wang Tan Shi Guo Ping Wang Yao Wang Jian Xu Yaoyu Cao Xiaolei Wang Xing Cheng Guixin Li Xiangping Li | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 17 |
| 9 | Optimization of air quantity regulation in mine ventilation networks using the improved differential evolution algorithm and critical path method显示文摘In mine ventilation networks, the reasonable airflow distribution is very important for the production safety and economy. Three basic problems of the natural, full-controlled and semi-controlled splitting were reviewed in the paper. Aiming at the high difficulty semi-controlled splitting problem, the general nonlinear multi-objectives optimization mathematical model with constraints was established based on the theory of mine ventilation networks. A new algorithm, which combined the improved differential evaluation and the critical path method(CPM) based on the multivariable separate solution strategy,was put forward to search for the global optimal solution more efficiently. In each step of evolution,the feasible solutions of air quantity distribution are firstly produced by the improved differential evolution algorithm, and then the optimal solutions of regulator pressure drop are obtained by the CPM.Through finite steps iterations, the optimal solution can be given. In this new algorithm, the population of feasible solutions were sorted and grouped for enhancing the global search ability and the individuals in general group were randomly initialized for keeping diversity. Meanwhile, the individual neighborhood in the fine group which may be closely to the optimal solutions were searched locally and slightly for achieving a balance between global searching and local searching, thus improving the convergence rate. The computer program was developed based on this method. Finally, the two ventilation networks with single-fan and multi-fans were solved. The results show that this algorithm has advantages of high effectiveness, fast convergence, good robustness and flexibility. This computer program could be used to solve large-scale generalized ventilation networks optimization problem in the future. | Chen Kaiyan Si Junhong Zhou Fubao Zhang Renwei Shao He Zhao Hongmei | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015,25,1: | 15 |
| 10 | Aero-engine Blade Fatigue Analysis Based on Nonlinear Continuum Damage Model Using Neural Networks显示文摘Fatigue life and reliability of aero-engine blade are always of important significance to flight safety.The establishment of damage model is one of the key factors in blade fatigue research.Conventional linear Miner's sum method is not suitable for aero-engine because of its low accuracy.A back propagation neutral network(BPNN) based on the combination of Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) and finite element method(FEM) is used to describe process of nonlinear damage accumulation behavior in material and predict fatigue life of the blade.Fatigue tests of standard specimen made from TC4 are carried out to obtain material fatigue parameters and S-N curve.A nonlinear continuum damage model(CDM),based on the BPNN with one hidden layer and ten neurons,is built to investigate the nonlinear damage accumulation behavior,in which the results from the tests are used as training set.Comparing with linear models and previous nonlinear models,BPNN has the lowest calculation error in full load range.It has significant accuracy when the load is below 500 MPa.Especially,when the load is 350 MPa,the calculation error of the BPNN is only 0.4%.The accurate model of the blade is built by using 3D coordinate measurement technology.The loading cycle in fatigue analysis is defined from takeoff to cruise in 10 min,and the load history is obtained from finite element analysis(FEA).Then the fatigue life of the compressor blade is predicted by using the BPNN model.The final fatigue life of the aero-engine blade is 6.55 104 cycles(10 916 h) based on the BPNN model,which is effective for the virtual design of aero-engine blade. | LIN Jiewei ZHANG Junhong ZHANG Guichang NI Guangjian BI Fengrong | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012,25,2: | 13 |
| 11 | Complex variable method for an anti-plane elliptical cavity of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals显示文摘Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystal media, using the symmetry operations of point groups, the linear piezoelasticity behavior of one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystals is investigated and the piezoelasticity problem of 1D hexagonal quasicrystals is decomposed into two uncoupled problems, i.e., the classical plane elasticity problem of conventional hexagonal crystals and the phonon–phason-electric coupling elasticity problem of1 D hexagonal quasicrystals.The final governing equations are derived for the phonon–phasonelectric coupling anti-plane elasticity of 1D hexagonal quasicrystals.The complex variable method for an anti-plane elliptical cavity in 1D hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals is proposed and the exact solutions of complex potential functions, the stresses and displacements of the phonon and the phason fields, the electric displacements and the electric potential are obtained explicitly.Reducing the cavity into a crack, the explicit solutions in closed forms of electro–elastic fields,the field intensity factors and the energy release rate near the crack tip are derived. | Yu Jing Guo Junhong Xing Yongming | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015,28,4: | 13 |
| 12 | Facile,Noncovalent Decoration of Graphene Oxide Sheets with Nanocrystals显示文摘Facile dry decoration of graphene oxide sheets with aerosol Ag nanocrystals synthesized from an arc plasma source has been demonstrated using an electrostatic force directed assembly technique at room temperature.The Ag nanocrystal-graphene oxide hybrid structure was characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and selected area diffraction.The ripening of Ag nanocrystals on a graphene oxide sheet was studied by consecutive TEM imaging of the same region on a sample after heating in Ar at elevated temperatures of 100°C,200°C,and 300°C.The average size of Ag nanocrystals increased and the number density decreased after the annealing process.In particular,migration and coalescence of Ag nanocrystals were observed at a temperature as low as 100°C,suggesting a van der Waals interaction between the Ag nanocrystal and the graphene oxide sheet.The availability of affordable graphene-nanocrystal structures and their fundamental properties will open up new opportunities for nanoscience and nanotechnology and accelerate their applications. | Ganhua Lu Shun Mao Sungjin Park Rodney S.Ruoff Junhong Chen | 2009 | Nano Research2009,2,3: | 13 |
| 13 | Application of Neural network PID Controller in Constant Temper-ature and Constant Liquid-level System显示文摘Guided by the principle of neural network, an intelligent PID controller based on neural network is devised and applied to control of constant temperature and constant liquidlevel system. The experiment results show that this controller has high accuracy and strong robustness and good characters. | (College of information and control engineering, University of Petroleum, Dongying 257061, China) Chen Guochu Hao Ninmei Liu Xianguang(College of electricity engineering, University of Xi ’ an Communication, Xi’ an 710049, China) Zhang Lin (Workshop of Instrument of Plastic Plant, Qilu Petrochemical Corp., Zibo 255411, China) Wang Junhong | 2003 | 微计算机信息2003,19,1: | 11 |
| 14 | Spaceborne GPS receiver antenna phase center offset and variation estimation for the Shiyan 3 satellite显示文摘In determining the orbits of low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites using spaceborne GPS, the errors caused by receiver antenna phase center offset(PCO) and phase center variations(PCVs) are gradually becoming a major limiting factor for continued improvements to accuracy. Shiyan 3, a small satellite mission for space technology experimentation and climate exploration, was developed by China and launched on November 5, 2008. The dual-frequency GPS receiver payload delivers1 Hz data and provides the basis for precise orbit determination within the range of a few centimeters. The antenna PCO and PCV error characteristics and the principles influencing orbit determination are analyzed. The feasibility of PCO and PCV estimation and compensation in different directions is demonstrated through simulation and in-flight tests. The values of receiver antenna PCO and PCVs for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE) and Shiyan 3 satellites are estimated from one month of data. A large and stable antenna PCO error, reaching up to10.34 cm in the z-direction, is found with the Shiyan 3 satellite. The PCVs on the Shiyan 3 satellite are estimated and reach up to 3.0 cm, which is slightly larger than that of GRACE satellites. Orbit validation clearly improved with independent k-band ranging(KBR) and satellite laser ranging(SLR) measurements. For GRACE satellites, the average root mean square(RMS) of KBR residuals improved from 1.01 cm to 0.88 cm. For the Shiyan 3 satellite, the average RMS of SLR residuals improved from 4.95 cm to 4.06 cm. | Gu Defeng Lai Yuwang Liu Junhong Ju Bing Tu Jia | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016,29,5: | 11 |
| 15 | Toll-like receptor 3(TLR3)regulation mechanisms and roles in antiviral innate immune responses显示文摘Toll-like receptor 3(TLR3)is a member of the TLR family,mediating the transcriptional induction of type I interferons(IFNs),proinflammatory cytokines,and chemokines,thereby collectively establishing an antiviral host response.Studies have shown that unlike other TLR family members,TLR3 is the only RNA sensor that is utterly dependent on the Tollinterleukin-1 receptor(TIR)-domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-β(TRIF).However,the details of how the TLR3-TRIF signaling pathway works in an antiviral response and how it is regulated are unclear.In this review,we focus on recent advances in understanding the antiviral mechanism of the TRIF pathway and describe the essential characteristics of TLR3 and its antiviral effects.Advancing our understanding of TLR3 may contribute to disease diagnosis and could foster the development of novel treatments for viral diseases. | Yujuan CHEN Junhong LIN Yao ZHAO Xianping MA Huashan YI | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021,22,8: | 11 |
| 16 | Preoperative diagnosis and operative effect of intracranial aneurysm with three-dimensional computed tomography angiography显示文摘BACKGROUND: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is always regarded as the golden standard for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm; however, the procedure is complex, traumatic, expensive and easy to induce vascular complication. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA) can make up deficiencies of DSA; therefore, it is used in clinical therapy wider and wider. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effect of 3D-CTA on disruption and hemorrhage of intracranial aneurysm pre- and post-operation and compare with the effect of DSA.DESIGN: Auto-control contrast observation.SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University.PARTICIPANTS: A number of 106 patients with disruption and hemorrhage of intracranial aneurysm were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from January 2003 to April 2006. All patients were diagnosed with cranial operation and consent. There were 47 males and 59 females aged from 3-76 years with the mean age of (47±13) years. Among them, 82 patients had extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 7 had hemorrhage at longitudinal fissure, and 17 had hemorrhage at ambiens cisterna and lateral fissure. Moreover, intraventricular hematocele was accompanied on 13 patients and hematom on 9 patients. METHODS: ① 3D-CTA examination: Siemens SOMATOM Sensation 64 CT was used in this study. The thickness was 1 mm and interval of reconstruction was 0.8 mm. Localizing section was plainly scanned as the standard of canthus line. Scan ranged from 30 mm below sella to 50 mm above sella. Non-ion contrast medium of Omnipaque 350 (concentration of iodine was 350 g/L) was inserted into anterior vein of elbow with 18G trochar retained with high-pressured injectoc pum. The speed was 4.5 mL/s and the total volume was 80-100 mL with the means of 90 mL. Scan started at 10-20 s after injection of contrast medium. Original image was dealt with Leonardo workstation and retreated with Syngo software. Volume rendering and maximum intensity projection were used to reconstructed images. ② All 106 patients suffered from occlusion of aneurysm clamp. Before operation, 3D-CTA was undertaken and DSA was followed. After operation, patients were rechecked with 3D-CTA. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparisons between 3D-CTA and DSA.RESULTS: All 106 patients were involved in the final analysis. ① Examination of 3D-CTA and DSA: Among 118 patients with aneurysm, 110 were checked with 3D-CTA and the detected rate was 93.2% (110/118). Among other 8 cases, 3 were negative and checked again with DSA; 1 had pericallosal aneurysm, 1 ophthalmic aneurysm, and 1 anterior choroidal artery of aneurysm. 3D-CTA results of other 5 cases were suspicious, and then, they were regarded as having aneurysm with DSA. Before operation, correlation among site, body, neck of aneurysm and peripheral anatomic structure were shown sufficiently. After operation, 82 patients were rechecked with 3D-CTA, which was complete occlusion, precise, unobvious constriction, emphraxis or remains as compared with 3D-CTA those pre-operation. ② Characteristics of 3D-CTA: With multiple vessels and angles, 3D-CTA observed the relationship between aneurysm neck and carried artery and showed thrombosis in cavity of aneurysm, calcification of aneurysm wall and peripheral structure of vessel at the same time. However, DSA could not detect the reactions mentioned above. It could delete image of cranium, simulate image of operative route, eliminate artifact induced by metal, but not distinguish blood stream direction. Meanwhile, posterior communicating artery was always poor during circle of Willis artery showing. CONCLUSION: ① 3D-CTA is characterized by simple operation and non-invasive showing vascular stereo structure and correlation. Therefore, it is significant for diagnosis and designing plan of operative approach and focal location pre-operation and evaluating effect post-operation. ② 3D-CTA does not completely replace DSA on the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. | Xuxin Zhang Junhong Guan Duo Chen Yongjie Yang Xiangtai Wei | 2006 | Neural Regeneration Research2006,1,4: | 11 |
| 17 | Jurassic Intra-plate Basaltic Magmatism in Southeast China:Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Chebu Gabbroite in Southern Jiangxi Province显示文摘Geochemical and isotopic investigations have been carried out on the Chebu gabbroite in southern Jiangxi Province, southeast China and these results are compared with gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province in order to understand their magma sources and tectonic implications. The Chebu intrusion formed at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic (172±4.3 Ma). These rocks are Ti-rich and Al-poor in major elements, characterized by strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE) and moderate enrichment in high field strength elements (HFSE) and light rare-earth elements (LREE), without pronounced Nb or Ta anomalies. Age-correlated Sr-Nd isotope ratios show moderately high ranges of (87Sr/86Sr)i from 0.7065 to 0.7086 and 0.5124 to 0.5125 of (143Nd/144Nd)i. The geochemical characteristics of the Chebu gabbroite suggest that it is notably different from island-arc basalt and similar to intra-plate basaltic rocks. By combining interpretations of its geological and geochemical characteristics and the regional geological development history, the Chebu gabbroitic intrusion is thought to be the product of asthenosphere upwelling and rapid lithosphere extension during a transition of tectonic systems in southeast China. The tectonic environment and source characteristics of the intrusion are different from Cretaceous gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province, The former formed in a tectonic environment of rapid intra-plate lithospheric extension and the source characteristics were of a weakly enriched primitive mantle, whereas the latter originated mainly in a volcanic-magmatic arc extensional tectonic environment and the nature of the source was an enriched mantle with more subduct subducted components. | XIE Guiqing MAO Jingwen HU Ruizhong LI Ruiling JIANG Guohao CAO Jinjian ZHAO Junhong | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005,79,5: | 10 |
| 18 | Biological soil crust distribution in Artemisia ordosica communities along a grazing pressure gradient in Mu Us Sandy Land, Northern China显示文摘This study investigated the distribution pattern of biological soil crust (BSC) in Artemisia ordosica communities in Mu Us Sandy Land. Three experimental sites were selected according to grazing pressure gradient. In each experimental site, the total vegetation cover, A. ordosica cover, BSC cover, litter-fall cover, BSC degree of fragmentation, BSC thickness and soil properties were investigated in both fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes and simultaneously analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that at the same grazing pressure, BSC cover and composition were significantly affected by the fixation degree of sand dunes. In addition, BSC cover in the fixed sand dunes was 83.74% on average, whereas it is proportionally dominated by 28% mosses, 21% lichens, and 51% algae. Meanwhile, BSC cover in the semi-fixed sand dunes was 23.54% on average, which is proportionally dominated by 6.3% mosses, 2.5% lichens, and 91.2% algae. Fine sand, organic matter, and total nitrogen (N) contents in the fixed sand dunes were all significantly higher than those in the semi-fixed sand dunes. Litter-fall cover decreased along the grazing pressure gradient, whereas BSC fragmentation degree increased. Fine sand content decreased along with the increase of grazing pressure, whereas medium sand content increased in both fixed and semi-fixed dunes. The organic matter and total N contents in the no grazing site were significantly higher than those in light and normal grazing sites. However, there were no significant differences between the light and normal grazing sites. In addition, there were also no significant differences in BSC thickness between the light and normal grazing sites in the fixed sand dunes. However, a significant decrease was observed in both BSC cover and thickness in the normal grazing site. The BSC in the semi-fixed dunes was more sensitive to disturbance. | JunHong ZHANG Bo WU YongHua LI WenBin YANG YaKai LEI HaiYan HAN Ji HE | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013,5,2: | 10 |
| 19 | General solutions of plane problem in one-dimensional quasicrystal piezoelectric materials and its application on fracture mechanics显示文摘Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystals(QCs),with the symmetry operations of point groups, the plane piezoelasticity theory of onedimensional(1D) QCs with all point groups is investigated systematically. The governing equations of the piezoelasticity problem for 1D QCs including monoclinic QCs,orthorhombic QCs, tetragonal QCs, and hexagonal QCs are deduced rigorously. The general solutions of the piezoelasticity problem for these QCs are derived by the operator method and the complex variable function method. As an application, an antiplane crack problem is further considered by the semi-inverse method, and the closed-form solutions of the phonon, phason, and electric fields near the crack tip are obtained. The path-independent integral derived from the conservation integral equals the energy release rate. | Jing YU Junhong GUO Ernian PAN Yongming XING | 2015 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2015,36,6: | 10 |
| 20 | Zircon U/Pb dating and Hf-O isotopes of the Zhouan ultramafic intrusion in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block,SW China:Constraints on the nature of mantle source and timing of the supercontinent Rodinia breakup显示文摘The Zhouan ultramafic intrusion in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block is mainly composed of lherzolite.Zircon grains selected from lherzolite are irregular in shape with distinct oscillatory and sector zoning and have Th/U ratios ranging from 0.8 to 10.6,indicating a magmatic origin.The weighted average 206 Pb/238 U age is 637±4 Ma (2σ,n=15),which can be considered as the crystallization age of the Zhouan intrusion.Zircon grains have δ18O values ranging from 5.2‰ to 7.0‰,with an averaged value of 5.8±0.4‰ (1σ,n=33),similar to the mantle δ18O value of zircon.Their 176Hf/177Hf(t) ratios range from 0.282410 to 0.282594 with εHf(t) values ranging from 1.3 to 7.6,lower than the corresponding value of the depleted mantle (~15),indicating an enriched mantle source.The enriched mantle source may have generated from a metasomatized lithospheric mantle with subducted slab.A number of ~635 Ma mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Suizao basin are associated with coeval bimodal volcanics of the Yaolinghe Formation,indicating a continental rift setting.The ~635 Ma magmatic event in this region may represent the product of the last breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block at Neoproterozoic. | WANG MengXi WANG ChristinaYan ZHAO JunHong | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,3: | 10 |